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/*
 * Copyright 2017-2020 Rudy De Busscher (https://www.atbash.be)
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package be.atbash.ee.security.octopus.nimbus.util;


import java.math.BigInteger;


/**
 * Big integer utilities.
 *
 * Based on code by Vladimir Dzhuvinov
 */
public final class BigIntegerUtils {


    /**
     * Returns a byte array representation of the specified big integer
     * without the sign bit.
     *
     * @param bigInt The big integer to be converted. Must not be
     *               {@code null}.
     * @return A byte array representation of the big integer, without the
     * sign bit.
     */
    public static byte[] toBytesUnsigned(final BigInteger bigInt) {

        // Copied from Apache Commons Codec 1.8

        int bitlen = bigInt.bitLength();

        // round bitlen
        bitlen = ((bitlen + 7) >> 3) << 3;
        byte[] bigBytes = bigInt.toByteArray();

        if (((bigInt.bitLength() % 8) != 0) && (((bigInt.bitLength() / 8) + 1) == (bitlen / 8))) {

            return bigBytes;

        }

        // set up params for copying everything but sign bit
        int startSrc = 0;
        int len = bigBytes.length;

        // if bigInt is exactly byte-aligned, just skip signbit in copy
        if ((bigInt.bitLength() % 8) == 0) {

            startSrc = 1;
            len--;
        }

        int startDst = bitlen / 8 - len; // to pad w/ nulls as per spec
        byte[] resizedBytes = new byte[bitlen / 8];
        System.arraycopy(bigBytes, startSrc, resizedBytes, startDst, len);
        return resizedBytes;
    }


    /**
     * Prevents public instantiation.
     */
    private BigIntegerUtils() {

    }
}




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