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FACTORIE is a toolkit for deployable probabilistic modeling, implemented as a software library in Scala. It provides its users with a succinct language for creating relational factor graphs, estimating parameters and performing inference.

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/* Copyright (C) 2008-2016 University of Massachusetts Amherst.
   This file is part of "FACTORIE" (Factor graphs, Imperative, Extensible)
   http://factorie.cs.umass.edu, http://github.com/factorie
   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   You may obtain a copy of the License at
    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   limitations under the License. */

package cc.factorie.app.nlp.load
import cc.factorie.app.nlp.{Document, Sentence, Token, UnknownDocumentAnnotator, _}
import cc.factorie.app.nlp.ner._
import cc.factorie.util.FastLogging

import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer

/** Load a sequence of CoNLL 2003 documents.
  *
  * Usage: LoadConll2003.fromFilename("path/to/file")
  *
  * By default, this loads NER tags using the IOB encoding.
  * To load documents with the BILOU encoding, use:
  *
  * LoadConll2003(BILOU = true).fromFilename("path/to/file")
  *
  * The columns of a CoNLL 2003 document are:
  * 0: token string
  * 1: part-of-speech tag
  * 2: chunk tag
  * 3: (IOB) NER tag
  *
  * for example:
  * -DOCSTART- -X- -X- O (the start of a document boundary)
  * EU NNP I-NP I-ORG
  * ...
  *
  * See http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0419 for details.
  */
object LoadConll2003 extends LoadConll2003(false, false)

case class LoadConll2003(BILOU:Boolean = false, verbose:Boolean = false) extends Load with FastLogging {

  val conllToPennMap = Map("\"" -> "''", "(" -> "-LRB-", ")" -> "-RRB-", "NN|SYM" -> "NN")

  def fromSource(source:io.Source): Seq[Document] = {
    import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer
    val documents = new ArrayBuffer[Document]
    var document = new Document("").setName("CoNLL2003-"+documents.length)
    var sentence = new Sentence(document)
    for (line <- source.getLines()) {
      if (line.trim == "") { // Sentence boundary
        if(sentence.nonEmpty) {
          // only make a new sentence if the old one wasn't empty
          document.appendString("\n")
          sentence = new Sentence(document)
        }
      }else if (line.startsWith("-DOCSTART-")) { // Found a new document
        // If the current document isn't empty, add it to the list
        if (document.tokenCount > 0) {
          if(document.sentences.last.isEmpty) document.asSection -= document.sentences.last
          document.asSection.chainFreeze()
          documents += document
          document = new Document().setName("CoNLL2003-" + documents.length)
          document.annotators(classOf[Token]) = UnknownDocumentAnnotator.getClass // register that we have token boundaries
          document.annotators(classOf[Sentence]) = UnknownDocumentAnnotator.getClass // register that we have sentence boundaries
          document.annotators(classOf[pos.PennPosTag]) = UnknownDocumentAnnotator.getClass // register that we have POS tags
          document.annotators(classOf[LabeledBioConllNerTag]) = UnknownDocumentAnnotator.getClass // register that we have IOB NER tags
          if (BILOU) document.annotators(classOf[LabeledBilouConllNerTag]) = UnknownDocumentAnnotator.getClass // register that we have BILOU NER tags
          sentence = new Sentence(document)
        }
      } else {
        val fields = line.split(' ')
        assert(fields.length == 4)
        val word = fields(0)
        val partOfSpeech = conllToPennMap.getOrElse(fields(1), fields(1))
        val ner = fields(3).stripLineEnd
        if (sentence.length > 0) document.appendString(" ")
        val token = new Token(sentence, word)
        token.attr += new LabeledBioConllNerTag(token, ner)
        token.attr += new cc.factorie.app.nlp.pos.PennPosTag(token, partOfSpeech)
      }
    }
    // Take care of last document that may have been accumulated
    if (document.tokenCount > 0){
        if(document.sentences.last.isEmpty) document.asSection -= document.sentences.last
        document.asSection.chainFreeze()
        documents += document
      }
    if (BILOU) convertToBILOU(documents)
    if (verbose) logger.info("Loaded "+documents.length+" documents with "+documents.map(_.sentences.size).sum+" sentences with "+documents.map(_.tokens.size).sum+" tokens total")
    documents
  }

  def convertToBILOU(documents : ArrayBuffer[Document]) {
    for(doc <- documents) {
      for (sentence <- doc.sentences) {
        for (token <- sentence.tokens) {
          var prev: Token = null
          var next: Token = null
          if (token.sentenceHasPrev) prev = token.sentencePrev
          if (token.sentenceHasNext) next = token.sentenceNext
          val newLabel: String = IOBtoBILOU(prev, token, next)
          token.attr += new LabeledBilouConllNerTag(token, newLabel)
        }
      }
    }
  }

  def IOBtoBILOU(prev : Token, token : Token,  next : Token) : String = {
    if(token.nerTag.categoryValue == "O") return "O"
    // The major case that needs to be converted is I, which is dealt with here
    val ts = token.nerTag.categoryValue.split("-")
    var ps : Array[String] = null
    var ns : Array[String] = null
    if(prev != null)
      ps = splitLabel(prev)
    if(next != null)
      ns = splitLabel(next)

    if(token.nerTag.categoryValue.contains("B-")) {
      if(next == null || ns(1) != ts(1) || ns(0) == "B")
        return "U-" + ts(1)
      else
        return token.nerTag.categoryValue
    }

    if(prev == null || ps(1) != ts(1)) {
      if(next == null || ns(1) != ts(1) || ns(0) == "B")
        return "U-" + ts(1)
      return "B-" + ts(1)
    }
    if(next == null || ns(1) != ts(1) || ns(0) == "B")
      return "L-" + ts(1)
    "I-" + ts(1)
  }

  private def splitLabel(token : Token) : Array[String] = {
    if(token.nerTag.categoryValue.contains("-"))
      token.nerTag.categoryValue.split("-")
    else
      Array("", "O")
  }
}






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