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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client;

import static org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.AsyncRegionLocatorHelper.canUpdateOnError;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.AsyncRegionLocatorHelper.createRegionLocations;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.AsyncRegionLocatorHelper.isGood;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.AsyncRegionLocatorHelper.removeRegionLocation;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.AsyncRegionLocatorHelper.replaceRegionLocation;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.FutureUtils.addListener;

import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HRegionLocation;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.RegionLocations;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * The asynchronous locator for meta region.
 */
@InterfaceAudience.Private
class AsyncMetaRegionLocator {

  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AsyncMetaRegionLocator.class);

  private final AsyncRegistry registry;

  private final AtomicReference metaRegionLocations = new AtomicReference<>();

  private final AtomicReference> metaRelocateFuture =
    new AtomicReference<>();

  AsyncMetaRegionLocator(AsyncRegistry registry) {
    this.registry = registry;
  }

  /**
   * Get the region locations for meta region. If the location for the given replica is not
   * available in the cached locations, then fetch from the HBase cluster.
   * 

* The replicaId parameter is important. If the region replication config for meta * region is changed, then the cached region locations may not have the locations for new * replicas. If we do not check the location for the given replica, we will always return the * cached region locations and cause an infinite loop. */ CompletableFuture getRegionLocations(int replicaId, boolean reload) { for (;;) { if (!reload) { RegionLocations locs = this.metaRegionLocations.get(); if (isGood(locs, replicaId)) { return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(locs); } } LOG.trace("Meta region location cache is null, try fetching from registry."); if (metaRelocateFuture.compareAndSet(null, new CompletableFuture<>())) { LOG.debug("Start fetching meta region location from registry."); CompletableFuture future = metaRelocateFuture.get(); addListener(registry.getMetaRegionLocation(), (locs, error) -> { if (error != null) { LOG.debug("Failed to fetch meta region location from registry", error); metaRelocateFuture.getAndSet(null).completeExceptionally(error); return; } LOG.debug("The fetched meta region location is {}" + locs); // Here we update cache before reset future, so it is possible that someone can get a // stale value. Consider this: // 1. update cache // 2. someone clear the cache and relocate again // 3. the metaRelocateFuture is not null so the old future is used. // 4. we clear metaRelocateFuture and complete the future in it with the value being // cleared in step 2. // But we do not think it is a big deal as it rarely happens, and even if it happens, the // caller will retry again later, no correctness problems. this.metaRegionLocations.set(locs); metaRelocateFuture.set(null); future.complete(locs); }); } else { CompletableFuture future = metaRelocateFuture.get(); if (future != null) { return future; } } } } private HRegionLocation getCacheLocation(HRegionLocation loc) { RegionLocations locs = metaRegionLocations.get(); return locs != null ? locs.getRegionLocation(loc.getRegion().getReplicaId()) : null; } private void addLocationToCache(HRegionLocation loc) { for (;;) { int replicaId = loc.getRegion().getReplicaId(); RegionLocations oldLocs = metaRegionLocations.get(); if (oldLocs == null) { RegionLocations newLocs = createRegionLocations(loc); if (metaRegionLocations.compareAndSet(null, newLocs)) { return; } } HRegionLocation oldLoc = oldLocs.getRegionLocation(replicaId); if (oldLoc != null && (oldLoc.getSeqNum() > loc.getSeqNum() || oldLoc.getServerName().equals(loc.getServerName()))) { return; } RegionLocations newLocs = replaceRegionLocation(oldLocs, loc); if (metaRegionLocations.compareAndSet(oldLocs, newLocs)) { return; } } } private void removeLocationFromCache(HRegionLocation loc) { for (;;) { RegionLocations oldLocs = metaRegionLocations.get(); if (oldLocs == null) { return; } HRegionLocation oldLoc = oldLocs.getRegionLocation(loc.getRegion().getReplicaId()); if (!canUpdateOnError(loc, oldLoc)) { return; } RegionLocations newLocs = removeRegionLocation(oldLocs, loc.getRegion().getReplicaId()); if (metaRegionLocations.compareAndSet(oldLocs, newLocs)) { return; } } } void updateCachedLocationOnError(HRegionLocation loc, Throwable exception) { AsyncRegionLocatorHelper.updateCachedLocationOnError(loc, exception, this::getCacheLocation, this::addLocationToCache, this::removeLocationFromCache); } void clearCache() { metaRegionLocations.set(null); } }





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