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/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client;
import static com.codahale.metrics.MetricRegistry.name;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.CollectionUtils.computeIfAbsent;
import com.codahale.metrics.Counter;
import com.codahale.metrics.Histogram;
import com.codahale.metrics.JmxReporter;
import com.codahale.metrics.MetricRegistry;
import com.codahale.metrics.RatioGauge;
import com.codahale.metrics.Timer;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentSkipListMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ServerName;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.MethodDescriptor;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.protobuf.Message;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos.ClientService;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos.MutateRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos.MutationProto.MutationType;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
/**
* This class is for maintaining the various connection statistics and publishing them through
* the metrics interfaces.
*
* This class manages its own {@link MetricRegistry} and {@link JmxReporter} so as to not
* conflict with other uses of Yammer Metrics within the client application. Instantiating
* this class implicitly creates and "starts" instances of these classes; be sure to call
* {@link #shutdown()} to terminate the thread pools they allocate.
*/
@InterfaceAudience.Private
public class MetricsConnection implements StatisticTrackable {
/** Set this key to {@code true} to enable metrics collection of client requests. */
public static final String CLIENT_SIDE_METRICS_ENABLED_KEY = "hbase.client.metrics.enable";
private static final String DRTN_BASE = "rpcCallDurationMs_";
private static final String REQ_BASE = "rpcCallRequestSizeBytes_";
private static final String RESP_BASE = "rpcCallResponseSizeBytes_";
private static final String MEMLOAD_BASE = "memstoreLoad_";
private static final String HEAP_BASE = "heapOccupancy_";
private static final String CACHE_BASE = "cacheDroppingExceptions_";
private static final String UNKNOWN_EXCEPTION = "UnknownException";
private static final String CLIENT_SVC = ClientService.getDescriptor().getName();
/** A container class for collecting details about the RPC call as it percolates. */
public static class CallStats {
private long requestSizeBytes = 0;
private long responseSizeBytes = 0;
private long startTime = 0;
private long callTimeMs = 0;
private int concurrentCallsPerServer = 0;
public long getRequestSizeBytes() {
return requestSizeBytes;
}
public void setRequestSizeBytes(long requestSizeBytes) {
this.requestSizeBytes = requestSizeBytes;
}
public long getResponseSizeBytes() {
return responseSizeBytes;
}
public void setResponseSizeBytes(long responseSizeBytes) {
this.responseSizeBytes = responseSizeBytes;
}
public long getStartTime() {
return startTime;
}
public void setStartTime(long startTime) {
this.startTime = startTime;
}
public long getCallTimeMs() {
return callTimeMs;
}
public void setCallTimeMs(long callTimeMs) {
this.callTimeMs = callTimeMs;
}
public int getConcurrentCallsPerServer() {
return concurrentCallsPerServer;
}
public void setConcurrentCallsPerServer(int callsPerServer) {
this.concurrentCallsPerServer = callsPerServer;
}
}
@VisibleForTesting
protected static final class CallTracker {
private final String name;
@VisibleForTesting final Timer callTimer;
@VisibleForTesting final Histogram reqHist;
@VisibleForTesting final Histogram respHist;
private CallTracker(MetricRegistry registry, String name, String subName, String scope) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(CLIENT_SVC).append("_").append(name);
if (subName != null) {
sb.append("(").append(subName).append(")");
}
this.name = sb.toString();
this.callTimer = registry.timer(name(MetricsConnection.class,
DRTN_BASE + this.name, scope));
this.reqHist = registry.histogram(name(MetricsConnection.class,
REQ_BASE + this.name, scope));
this.respHist = registry.histogram(name(MetricsConnection.class,
RESP_BASE + this.name, scope));
}
private CallTracker(MetricRegistry registry, String name, String scope) {
this(registry, name, null, scope);
}
public void updateRpc(CallStats stats) {
this.callTimer.update(stats.getCallTimeMs(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
this.reqHist.update(stats.getRequestSizeBytes());
this.respHist.update(stats.getResponseSizeBytes());
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "CallTracker:" + name;
}
}
protected static class RegionStats {
final String name;
final Histogram memstoreLoadHist;
final Histogram heapOccupancyHist;
public RegionStats(MetricRegistry registry, String name) {
this.name = name;
this.memstoreLoadHist = registry.histogram(name(MetricsConnection.class,
MEMLOAD_BASE + this.name));
this.heapOccupancyHist = registry.histogram(name(MetricsConnection.class,
HEAP_BASE + this.name));
}
public void update(RegionLoadStats regionStatistics) {
this.memstoreLoadHist.update(regionStatistics.getMemStoreLoad());
this.heapOccupancyHist.update(regionStatistics.getHeapOccupancy());
}
}
@VisibleForTesting
protected static class RunnerStats {
final Counter normalRunners;
final Counter delayRunners;
final Histogram delayIntevalHist;
public RunnerStats(MetricRegistry registry) {
this.normalRunners = registry.counter(
name(MetricsConnection.class, "normalRunnersCount"));
this.delayRunners = registry.counter(
name(MetricsConnection.class, "delayRunnersCount"));
this.delayIntevalHist = registry.histogram(
name(MetricsConnection.class, "delayIntervalHist"));
}
public void incrNormalRunners() {
this.normalRunners.inc();
}
public void incrDelayRunners() {
this.delayRunners.inc();
}
public void updateDelayInterval(long interval) {
this.delayIntevalHist.update(interval);
}
}
@VisibleForTesting
protected ConcurrentHashMap> serverStats
= new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
public void updateServerStats(ServerName serverName, byte[] regionName,
Object r) {
if (!(r instanceof Result)) {
return;
}
Result result = (Result) r;
RegionLoadStats stats = result.getStats();
if (stats == null) {
return;
}
updateRegionStats(serverName, regionName, stats);
}
@Override
public void updateRegionStats(ServerName serverName, byte[] regionName, RegionLoadStats stats) {
String name = serverName.getServerName() + "," + Bytes.toStringBinary(regionName);
ConcurrentMap rsStats = computeIfAbsent(serverStats, serverName,
() -> new ConcurrentSkipListMap<>(Bytes.BYTES_COMPARATOR));
RegionStats regionStats =
computeIfAbsent(rsStats, regionName, () -> new RegionStats(this.registry, name));
regionStats.update(stats);
}
/** A lambda for dispatching to the appropriate metric factory method */
private static interface NewMetric {
T newMetric(Class clazz, String name, String scope);
}
/** Anticipated number of metric entries */
private static final int CAPACITY = 50;
/** Default load factor from {@link java.util.HashMap#DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR} */
private static final float LOAD_FACTOR = 0.75f;
/**
* Anticipated number of concurrent accessor threads, from
* {@link ConnectionImplementation#getBatchPool()}
*/
private static final int CONCURRENCY_LEVEL = 256;
private final MetricRegistry registry;
private final JmxReporter reporter;
private final String scope;
private final NewMetric timerFactory = new NewMetric() {
@Override public Timer newMetric(Class clazz, String name, String scope) {
return registry.timer(name(clazz, name, scope));
}
};
private final NewMetric histogramFactory = new NewMetric() {
@Override public Histogram newMetric(Class clazz, String name, String scope) {
return registry.histogram(name(clazz, name, scope));
}
};
private final NewMetric counterFactory = new NewMetric() {
@Override public Counter newMetric(Class clazz, String name, String scope) {
return registry.counter(name(clazz, name, scope));
}
};
// static metrics
@VisibleForTesting protected final Counter metaCacheHits;
@VisibleForTesting protected final Counter metaCacheMisses;
@VisibleForTesting protected final CallTracker getTracker;
@VisibleForTesting protected final CallTracker scanTracker;
@VisibleForTesting protected final CallTracker appendTracker;
@VisibleForTesting protected final CallTracker deleteTracker;
@VisibleForTesting protected final CallTracker incrementTracker;
@VisibleForTesting protected final CallTracker putTracker;
@VisibleForTesting protected final CallTracker multiTracker;
@VisibleForTesting protected final RunnerStats runnerStats;
@VisibleForTesting protected final Counter metaCacheNumClearServer;
@VisibleForTesting protected final Counter metaCacheNumClearRegion;
@VisibleForTesting protected final Counter hedgedReadOps;
@VisibleForTesting protected final Counter hedgedReadWin;
@VisibleForTesting protected final Histogram concurrentCallsPerServerHist;
// dynamic metrics
// These maps are used to cache references to the metric instances that are managed by the
// registry. I don't think their use perfectly removes redundant allocations, but it's
// a big improvement over calling registry.newMetric each time.
@VisibleForTesting protected final ConcurrentMap rpcTimers =
new ConcurrentHashMap<>(CAPACITY, LOAD_FACTOR, CONCURRENCY_LEVEL);
@VisibleForTesting protected final ConcurrentMap rpcHistograms =
new ConcurrentHashMap<>(CAPACITY * 2 /* tracking both request and response sizes */,
LOAD_FACTOR, CONCURRENCY_LEVEL);
private final ConcurrentMap cacheDroppingExceptions =
new ConcurrentHashMap<>(CAPACITY, LOAD_FACTOR, CONCURRENCY_LEVEL);
MetricsConnection(final ConnectionImplementation conn) {
this.scope = conn.toString();
this.registry = new MetricRegistry();
this.registry.register(getExecutorPoolName(),
new RatioGauge() {
@Override
protected Ratio getRatio() {
ThreadPoolExecutor batchPool = (ThreadPoolExecutor) conn.getCurrentBatchPool();
if (batchPool == null) {
return Ratio.of(0, 0);
}
return Ratio.of(batchPool.getActiveCount(), batchPool.getMaximumPoolSize());
}
});
this.registry.register(getMetaPoolName(),
new RatioGauge() {
@Override
protected Ratio getRatio() {
ThreadPoolExecutor metaPool = (ThreadPoolExecutor) conn.getCurrentMetaLookupPool();
if (metaPool == null) {
return Ratio.of(0, 0);
}
return Ratio.of(metaPool.getActiveCount(), metaPool.getMaximumPoolSize());
}
});
this.metaCacheHits = registry.counter(name(this.getClass(), "metaCacheHits", scope));
this.metaCacheMisses = registry.counter(name(this.getClass(), "metaCacheMisses", scope));
this.metaCacheNumClearServer = registry.counter(name(this.getClass(),
"metaCacheNumClearServer", scope));
this.metaCacheNumClearRegion = registry.counter(name(this.getClass(),
"metaCacheNumClearRegion", scope));
this.hedgedReadOps = registry.counter(name(this.getClass(), "hedgedReadOps", scope));
this.hedgedReadWin = registry.counter(name(this.getClass(), "hedgedReadWin", scope));
this.getTracker = new CallTracker(this.registry, "Get", scope);
this.scanTracker = new CallTracker(this.registry, "Scan", scope);
this.appendTracker = new CallTracker(this.registry, "Mutate", "Append", scope);
this.deleteTracker = new CallTracker(this.registry, "Mutate", "Delete", scope);
this.incrementTracker = new CallTracker(this.registry, "Mutate", "Increment", scope);
this.putTracker = new CallTracker(this.registry, "Mutate", "Put", scope);
this.multiTracker = new CallTracker(this.registry, "Multi", scope);
this.runnerStats = new RunnerStats(this.registry);
this.concurrentCallsPerServerHist = registry.histogram(name(MetricsConnection.class,
"concurrentCallsPerServer", scope));
this.reporter = JmxReporter.forRegistry(this.registry).build();
this.reporter.start();
}
@VisibleForTesting
final String getExecutorPoolName() {
return name(getClass(), "executorPoolActiveThreads", scope);
}
@VisibleForTesting
final String getMetaPoolName() {
return name(getClass(), "metaPoolActiveThreads", scope);
}
@VisibleForTesting
MetricRegistry getMetricRegistry() {
return registry;
}
public void shutdown() {
this.reporter.stop();
}
/** Produce an instance of {@link CallStats} for clients to attach to RPCs. */
public static CallStats newCallStats() {
// TODO: instance pool to reduce GC?
return new CallStats();
}
/** Increment the number of meta cache hits. */
public void incrMetaCacheHit() {
metaCacheHits.inc();
}
/** Increment the number of meta cache misses. */
public void incrMetaCacheMiss() {
metaCacheMisses.inc();
}
/** Increment the number of meta cache drops requested for entire RegionServer. */
public void incrMetaCacheNumClearServer() {
metaCacheNumClearServer.inc();
}
/** Increment the number of meta cache drops requested for individual region. */
public void incrMetaCacheNumClearRegion() {
metaCacheNumClearRegion.inc();
}
/** Increment the number of hedged read that have occurred. */
public void incrHedgedReadOps() {
hedgedReadOps.inc();
}
/** Increment the number of hedged read returned faster than the original read. */
public void incrHedgedReadWin() {
hedgedReadWin.inc();
}
/** Increment the number of normal runner counts. */
public void incrNormalRunners() {
this.runnerStats.incrNormalRunners();
}
/** Increment the number of delay runner counts. */
public void incrDelayRunners() {
this.runnerStats.incrDelayRunners();
}
/** Update delay interval of delay runner. */
public void updateDelayInterval(long interval) {
this.runnerStats.updateDelayInterval(interval);
}
/**
* Get a metric for {@code key} from {@code map}, or create it with {@code factory}.
*/
private T getMetric(String key, ConcurrentMap map, NewMetric factory) {
return computeIfAbsent(map, key, () -> factory.newMetric(getClass(), key, scope));
}
/** Update call stats for non-critical-path methods */
private void updateRpcGeneric(MethodDescriptor method, CallStats stats) {
final String methodName = method.getService().getName() + "_" + method.getName();
getMetric(DRTN_BASE + methodName, rpcTimers, timerFactory)
.update(stats.getCallTimeMs(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
getMetric(REQ_BASE + methodName, rpcHistograms, histogramFactory)
.update(stats.getRequestSizeBytes());
getMetric(RESP_BASE + methodName, rpcHistograms, histogramFactory)
.update(stats.getResponseSizeBytes());
}
/** Report RPC context to metrics system. */
public void updateRpc(MethodDescriptor method, Message param, CallStats stats) {
int callsPerServer = stats.getConcurrentCallsPerServer();
if (callsPerServer > 0) {
concurrentCallsPerServerHist.update(callsPerServer);
}
// this implementation is tied directly to protobuf implementation details. would be better
// if we could dispatch based on something static, ie, request Message type.
if (method.getService() == ClientService.getDescriptor()) {
switch(method.getIndex()) {
case 0:
assert "Get".equals(method.getName());
getTracker.updateRpc(stats);
return;
case 1:
assert "Mutate".equals(method.getName());
final MutationType mutationType = ((MutateRequest) param).getMutation().getMutateType();
switch(mutationType) {
case APPEND:
appendTracker.updateRpc(stats);
return;
case DELETE:
deleteTracker.updateRpc(stats);
return;
case INCREMENT:
incrementTracker.updateRpc(stats);
return;
case PUT:
putTracker.updateRpc(stats);
return;
default:
throw new RuntimeException("Unrecognized mutation type " + mutationType);
}
case 2:
assert "Scan".equals(method.getName());
scanTracker.updateRpc(stats);
return;
case 3:
assert "BulkLoadHFile".equals(method.getName());
// use generic implementation
break;
case 4:
assert "PrepareBulkLoad".equals(method.getName());
// use generic implementation
break;
case 5:
assert "CleanupBulkLoad".equals(method.getName());
// use generic implementation
break;
case 6:
assert "ExecService".equals(method.getName());
// use generic implementation
break;
case 7:
assert "ExecRegionServerService".equals(method.getName());
// use generic implementation
break;
case 8:
assert "Multi".equals(method.getName());
multiTracker.updateRpc(stats);
return;
default:
throw new RuntimeException("Unrecognized ClientService RPC type " + method.getFullName());
}
}
// Fallback to dynamic registry lookup for DDL methods.
updateRpcGeneric(method, stats);
}
public void incrCacheDroppingExceptions(Object exception) {
getMetric(CACHE_BASE +
(exception == null? UNKNOWN_EXCEPTION : exception.getClass().getSimpleName()),
cacheDroppingExceptions, counterFactory).inc();
}
}
