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/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2017 by JoyLau. All rights reserved
 ******************************************************************************/

package cn.joylau.commons.file;


import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * A class to simplify access to resources through the classloader.
 */
public class Resources {

    private static ClassLoaderWrapper classLoaderWrapper = new ClassLoaderWrapper();

    /**
     * Charset to use when calling getResourceAsReader.
     * null means use the system default.
     */
    private static Charset charset;

    Resources() {
    }

    /**
     * Returns the default classloader (may be null).
     *
     * @return The default classloader
     */
    public static ClassLoader getDefaultClassLoader() {
        return classLoaderWrapper.defaultClassLoader;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the default classloader
     *
     * @param defaultClassLoader - the new default ClassLoader
     */
    public static void setDefaultClassLoader(ClassLoader defaultClassLoader) {
        classLoaderWrapper.defaultClassLoader = defaultClassLoader;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the URL of the resource on the classpath
     *
     * @param resource The resource to find
     * @return The resource
     * @throws IOException If the resource cannot be found or read
     */
    public static URL getResourceURL(String resource) throws IOException {
        return classLoaderWrapper.getResourceAsURL(resource);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the URL of the resource on the classpath
     *
     * @param loader   The classloader used to fetch the resource
     * @param resource The resource to find
     * @return The resource
     * @throws IOException If the resource cannot be found or read
     */
    public static URL getResourceURL(ClassLoader loader, String resource) throws IOException {
        URL url = classLoaderWrapper.getResourceAsURL(resource, loader);
        if (url == null) throw new IOException("Could not find resource " + resource);
        return url;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a resource on the classpath as a Stream object
     *
     * @param resource The resource to find
     * @return The resource
     * @throws IOException If the resource cannot be found or read
     */
    public static InputStream getResourceAsStream(String resource) throws IOException {
        return getResourceAsStream(null, resource);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a resource on the classpath as a Stream object
     *
     * @param loader   The classloader used to fetch the resource
     * @param resource The resource to find
     * @return The resource
     * @throws IOException If the resource cannot be found or read
     */
    public static InputStream getResourceAsStream(ClassLoader loader, String resource) throws IOException {
        InputStream in = classLoaderWrapper.getResourceAsStream(resource, loader);
        if (in == null) throw new IOException("Could not find resource " + resource);
        return in;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a resource on the classpath as a Properties object
     *
     * @param resource The resource to find
     * @return The resource
     * @throws IOException If the resource cannot be found or read
     */
    public static Properties getResourceAsProperties(String resource) throws IOException {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        InputStream in = getResourceAsStream(resource);
        props.load(in);
        in.close();
        return props;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a resource on the classpath as a Properties object
     *
     * @param loader   The classloader used to fetch the resource
     * @param resource The resource to find
     * @return The resource
     * @throws IOException If the resource cannot be found or read
     */
    public static Properties getResourceAsProperties(ClassLoader loader, String resource) throws IOException {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        InputStream in = getResourceAsStream(loader, resource);
        props.load(in);
        in.close();
        return props;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a resource on the classpath as a Reader object
     *
     * @param resource The resource to find
     * @return The resource
     * @throws IOException If the resource cannot be found or read
     */
    public static Reader getResourceAsReader(String resource) throws IOException {
        Reader reader;
        if (charset == null) {
            reader = new InputStreamReader(getResourceAsStream(resource));
        } else {
            reader = new InputStreamReader(getResourceAsStream(resource), charset);
        }
        return reader;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a resource on the classpath as a Reader object
     *
     * @param loader   The classloader used to fetch the resource
     * @param resource The resource to find
     * @return The resource
     * @throws IOException If the resource cannot be found or read
     */
    public static Reader getResourceAsReader(ClassLoader loader, String resource) throws IOException {
        Reader reader;
        if (charset == null) {
            reader = new InputStreamReader(getResourceAsStream(loader, resource));
        } else {
            reader = new InputStreamReader(getResourceAsStream(loader, resource), charset);
        }
        return reader;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a resource on the classpath as a File object
     *
     * @param resource The resource to find
     * @return The resource
     * @throws IOException If the resource cannot be found or read
     */
    public static File getResourceAsFile(String resource) throws IOException {
        return new File(getResourceURL(resource).getFile());
    }

    /**
     * Returns a resource on the classpath as a File object
     *
     * @param loader   - the classloader used to fetch the resource
     * @param resource - the resource to find
     * @return The resource
     * @throws IOException If the resource cannot be found or read
     */
    public static File getResourceAsFile(ClassLoader loader, String resource) throws IOException {
        return new File(getResourceURL(loader, resource).getFile());
    }

    /**
     * Gets a URL as an input stream
     *
     * @param urlString - the URL to get
     * @return An input stream with the data from the URL
     * @throws IOException If the resource cannot be found or read
     */
    public static InputStream getUrlAsStream(String urlString) throws IOException {
        URL url = new URL(urlString);
        URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
        return conn.getInputStream();
    }

    /**
     * Gets a URL as a Reader
     *
     * @param urlString - the URL to get
     * @return A Reader with the data from the URL
     * @throws IOException If the resource cannot be found or read
     */
    public static Reader getUrlAsReader(String urlString) throws IOException {
        return new InputStreamReader(getUrlAsStream(urlString));
    }

    /**
     * Gets a URL as a Properties object
     *
     * @param urlString - the URL to get
     * @return A Properties object with the data from the URL
     * @throws IOException If the resource cannot be found or read
     */
    public static Properties getUrlAsProperties(String urlString) throws IOException {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        InputStream in = getUrlAsStream(urlString);
        props.load(in);
        in.close();
        return props;
    }

    /**
     * Loads a class
     *
     * @param className - the class to fetch
     * @return The loaded class
     * @throws ClassNotFoundException If the class cannot be found (duh!)
     */
    public static Class classForName(String className) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        return classLoaderWrapper.classForName(className);
    }

    public static Charset getCharset() {
        return charset;
    }

    public static void setCharset(Charset charset) {
        Resources.charset = charset;
    }

}




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