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/*
 * (C) Copyright 2015-2021, by Barak Naveh and Contributors.
 *
 * JGraphT : a free Java graph-theory library
 *
 * See the CONTRIBUTORS.md file distributed with this work for additional
 * information regarding copyright ownership.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0, or the
 * GNU Lesser General Public License v2.1 or later
 * which is available at
 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1-standalone.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR LGPL-2.1-or-later
 */
package org.jgrapht.graph.specifics;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.function.*;

/**
 * An interface encapsulating the basic graph operations. Different implementations have different
 * space-time tradeoffs.
 *
 * @param  the graph vertex type
 * @param  the graph edge type
 *
 * @author Barak Naveh
 */
public interface Specifics
{
    /**
     * Adds a vertex.
     *
     * @param vertex vertex to be added.
     * @return true if the vertex was added, false if the vertex was already present
     */
    boolean addVertex(V vertex);

    /**
     * Get the vertex set.
     * 
     * @return the vertex set
     */
    Set getVertexSet();

    /**
     * Returns a set of all edges connecting source vertex to target vertex if such vertices exist
     * in this graph. If any of the vertices does not exist or is null, returns
     * null. If both vertices exist but no edges found, returns an empty set.
     *
     * @param sourceVertex source vertex of the edge.
     * @param targetVertex target vertex of the edge.
     *
     * @return a set of all edges connecting source vertex to target vertex.
     */
    Set getAllEdges(V sourceVertex, V targetVertex);

    /**
     * Returns an edge connecting source vertex to target vertex if such vertices and such edge
     * exist in this graph. Otherwise returns 
     * null. If any of the specified vertices is null returns null
     *
     * 

* In undirected graphs, the returned edge may have its source and target vertices in the * opposite order. *

* * @param sourceVertex source vertex of the edge. * @param targetVertex target vertex of the edge. * * @return an edge connecting source vertex to target vertex. */ E getEdge(V sourceVertex, V targetVertex); /** * Adds the specified edge to the edge containers of its source and target vertices. * * @param sourceVertex the source vertex * @param targetVertex the target vertex * @param e the edge * @return true if the edge was added, false otherwise */ boolean addEdgeToTouchingVertices(V sourceVertex, V targetVertex, E e); /** * Adds the specified edge to the edge containers of its source and target vertices only if the * edge is not already in the graph. * * @param sourceVertex the source vertex * @param targetVertex the target vertex * @param e the edge * @return true if the edge was added, false otherwise */ boolean addEdgeToTouchingVerticesIfAbsent(V sourceVertex, V targetVertex, E e); /** * Creates an edge given an edge supplier and adds it to the edge containers of its source and * target vertices only if the graph does not contain other edges with the same source and * target vertices. * * @param sourceVertex the source vertex * @param targetVertex the target vertex * @param edgeSupplier the function which will create the edge * @return the newly created edge or null if an edge with the same source and target vertices * was already present */ E createEdgeToTouchingVerticesIfAbsent( V sourceVertex, V targetVertex, Supplier edgeSupplier); /** * Returns the degree of the specified vertex. A degree of a vertex in an undirected graph is * the number of edges touching that vertex. * * @param vertex vertex whose degree is to be calculated. * * @return the degree of the specified vertex. */ int degreeOf(V vertex); /** * Returns a set of all edges touching the specified vertex. If no edges are touching the * specified vertex returns an empty set. * * @param vertex the vertex for which a set of touching edges is to be returned. * @return a set of all edges touching the specified vertex. */ Set edgesOf(V vertex); /** * Returns the "in degree" of the specified vertex. * * @param vertex vertex whose in degree is to be calculated. * @return the in degree of the specified vertex. */ int inDegreeOf(V vertex); /** * Returns a set of all edges incoming into the specified vertex. * * @param vertex the vertex for which the list of incoming edges to be returned. * @return a set of all edges incoming into the specified vertex. */ Set incomingEdgesOf(V vertex); /** * Returns the "out degree" of the specified vertex. * * @param vertex vertex whose out degree is to be calculated. * @return the out degree of the specified vertex. */ int outDegreeOf(V vertex); /** * Returns a set of all edges outgoing from the specified vertex. * * @param vertex the vertex for which the list of outgoing edges to be returned. * * @return a set of all edges outgoing from the specified vertex. */ Set outgoingEdgesOf(V vertex); /** * Removes the specified edge from the edge containers of its source and target vertices. * * @param sourceVertex the source vertex * @param targetVertex the target vertex * @param e the edge */ void removeEdgeFromTouchingVertices(V sourceVertex, V targetVertex, E e); }




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