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The XMP Library for Java is based on the C++ XMPCore library and the API is similar.

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// =================================================================================================
// ADOBE SYSTEMS INCORPORATED
// Copyright 2006 Adobe Systems Incorporated
// All Rights Reserved
//
// NOTICE:  Adobe permits you to use, modify, and distribute this file in accordance with the terms
// of the Adobe license agreement accompanying it.
// =================================================================================================

package com.adobe.internal.xmp;

import java.util.Iterator;


/**
 * Interface for the XMPMeta iteration services.
 * XMPIterator provides a uniform means to iterate over the
 * schema and properties within an XMP object.
 * 

* The iteration over the schema and properties within an XMP object is very * complex. It is helpful to have a thorough understanding of the XMP data tree. * One way to learn this is to create some complex XMP and examine the output of * XMPMeta#toString. This is also described in the XMP * Specification, in the XMP Data Model chapter. *

* The top of the XMP data tree is a single root node. This does not explicitly * appear in the dump and is never visited by an iterator (that is, it is never * returned from XMPIterator#next()). Beneath the root are * schema nodes. These are just collectors for top level properties in the same * namespace. They are created and destroyed implicitly. Beneath the schema * nodes are the property nodes. The nodes below a property node depend on its * type (simple, struct, or array) and whether it has qualifiers. *

* An XMPIterator is created by XMPMeta#interator() constructor * defines a starting point for the iteration and options that control how it * proceeds. By default the iteration starts at the root and visits all nodes * beneath it in a depth first manner. The root node is not visited, the first * visited node is a schema node. You can provide a schema name or property path * to select a different starting node. By default this visits the named root * node first then all nodes beneath it in a depth first manner. *

* The XMPIterator#next() method delivers the schema URI, path, * and option flags for the node being visited. If the node is simple it also * delivers the value. Qualifiers for this node are visited next. The fields of * a struct or items of an array are visited after the qualifiers of the parent. *

* The options to control the iteration are: *

    *
  • JUST_CHILDREN - Visit just the immediate children of the root. Skip * the root itself and all nodes below the immediate children. This omits the * qualifiers of the immediate children, the qualifier nodes being below what * they qualify, default is to visit the complete subtree. *
  • JUST_LEAFNODES - Visit just the leaf property nodes and their * qualifiers. *
  • JUST_LEAFNAME - Return just the leaf component of the node names. * The default is to return the full xmp path. *
  • OMIT_QUALIFIERS - Do not visit the qualifiers. *
  • INCLUDE_ALIASES - Adds known alias properties to the properties in the iteration. * Note: Not supported in Java XMPCore! *
*

* next() returns XMPPropertyInfo-objects and throws * a NoSuchElementException if there are no more properties to * return. * * @author Stefan Makswit * @version $Revision$ * @since 25.01.2006 */ public interface XMPIterator extends Iterator { /** * Skip the subtree below the current node when next() is * called. */ void skipSubtree(); /** * Skip the subtree below and remaining siblings of the current node when * next() is called. */ void skipSiblings(); }





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