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/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package io.netty.bootstrap;

import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPromise;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.util.AttributeKey;
import io.netty.util.internal.OneTimeTask;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLogger;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

/**
 * A {@link Bootstrap} that makes it easy to bootstrap a {@link Channel} to use
 * for clients.
 *
 * 

The {@link #bind()} methods are useful in combination with connectionless transports such as datagram (UDP). * For regular TCP connections, please use the provided {@link #connect()} methods.

*/ public class Bootstrap extends AbstractBootstrap { private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(Bootstrap.class); private volatile SocketAddress remoteAddress; public Bootstrap() { } private Bootstrap(Bootstrap bootstrap) { super(bootstrap); remoteAddress = bootstrap.remoteAddress; } /** * The {@link SocketAddress} to connect to once the {@link #connect()} method * is called. */ public Bootstrap remoteAddress(SocketAddress remoteAddress) { this.remoteAddress = remoteAddress; return this; } /** * @see {@link #remoteAddress(SocketAddress)} */ public Bootstrap remoteAddress(String inetHost, int inetPort) { remoteAddress = new InetSocketAddress(inetHost, inetPort); return this; } /** * @see {@link #remoteAddress(SocketAddress)} */ public Bootstrap remoteAddress(InetAddress inetHost, int inetPort) { remoteAddress = new InetSocketAddress(inetHost, inetPort); return this; } /** * Connect a {@link Channel} to the remote peer. */ public ChannelFuture connect() { validate(); SocketAddress remoteAddress = this.remoteAddress; if (remoteAddress == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("remoteAddress not set"); } return doConnect(remoteAddress, localAddress()); } /** * Connect a {@link Channel} to the remote peer. */ public ChannelFuture connect(String inetHost, int inetPort) { return connect(new InetSocketAddress(inetHost, inetPort)); } /** * Connect a {@link Channel} to the remote peer. */ public ChannelFuture connect(InetAddress inetHost, int inetPort) { return connect(new InetSocketAddress(inetHost, inetPort)); } /** * Connect a {@link Channel} to the remote peer. */ public ChannelFuture connect(SocketAddress remoteAddress) { if (remoteAddress == null) { throw new NullPointerException("remoteAddress"); } validate(); return doConnect(remoteAddress, localAddress()); } /** * Connect a {@link Channel} to the remote peer. */ public ChannelFuture connect(SocketAddress remoteAddress, SocketAddress localAddress) { if (remoteAddress == null) { throw new NullPointerException("remoteAddress"); } validate(); return doConnect(remoteAddress, localAddress); } /** * @see {@link #connect()} */ private ChannelFuture doConnect(final SocketAddress remoteAddress, final SocketAddress localAddress) { final ChannelFuture regFuture = initAndRegister(); final Channel channel = regFuture.channel(); if (regFuture.cause() != null) { return regFuture; } final ChannelPromise promise = channel.newPromise(); if (regFuture.isDone()) { doConnect0(regFuture, channel, remoteAddress, localAddress, promise); } else { regFuture.addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() { @Override public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception { doConnect0(regFuture, channel, remoteAddress, localAddress, promise); } }); } return promise; } private static void doConnect0( final ChannelFuture regFuture, final Channel channel, final SocketAddress remoteAddress, final SocketAddress localAddress, final ChannelPromise promise) { // This method is invoked before channelRegistered() is triggered. Give user handlers a chance to set up // the pipeline in its channelRegistered() implementation. channel.eventLoop().execute(new OneTimeTask() { @Override public void run() { if (regFuture.isSuccess()) { if (localAddress == null) { channel.connect(remoteAddress, promise); } else { channel.connect(remoteAddress, localAddress, promise); } promise.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE_ON_FAILURE); } else { promise.setFailure(regFuture.cause()); } } }); } @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") void init(Channel channel) throws Exception { ChannelPipeline p = channel.pipeline(); p.addLast(handler()); final Map, Object> options = options(); synchronized (options) { for (Entry, Object> e: options.entrySet()) { try { if (!channel.config().setOption((ChannelOption) e.getKey(), e.getValue())) { logger.warn("Unknown channel option: " + e); } } catch (Throwable t) { logger.warn("Failed to set a channel option: " + channel, t); } } } final Map, Object> attrs = attrs(); synchronized (attrs) { for (Entry, Object> e: attrs.entrySet()) { channel.attr((AttributeKey) e.getKey()).set(e.getValue()); } } } @Override public Bootstrap validate() { super.validate(); if (handler() == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("handler not set"); } return this; } @Override @SuppressWarnings("CloneDoesntCallSuperClone") public Bootstrap clone() { return new Bootstrap(this); } /** * Returns a deep clone of this bootstrap which has the identical configuration except that it uses * the given {@link EventLoopGroup}. This method is useful when making multiple {@link Channel}s with similar * settings. */ public Bootstrap clone(EventLoopGroup group) { Bootstrap bs = new Bootstrap(this); bs.group = group; return bs; } @Override public String toString() { if (remoteAddress == null) { return super.toString(); } StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(super.toString()); buf.setLength(buf.length() - 1); return buf.append(", remoteAddress: ") .append(remoteAddress) .append(')') .toString(); } }