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/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package io.netty.channel;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler.Sharable;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLogger;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;

/**
 * A special {@link ChannelInboundHandler} which offers an easy way to initialize a {@link Channel} once it was
 * registered to its {@link EventLoop}.
 *
 * Implementations are most often used in the context of {@link Bootstrap#handler(ChannelHandler)} ,
 * {@link ServerBootstrap#handler(ChannelHandler)} and {@link ServerBootstrap#childHandler(ChannelHandler)} to
 * setup the {@link ChannelPipeline} of a {@link Channel}.
 *
 * 
 *
 * public class MyChannelInitializer extends {@link ChannelInitializer} {
 *     public void initChannel({@link Channel} channel) {
 *         channel.pipeline().addLast("myHandler", new MyHandler());
 *     }
 * }
 *
 * {@link ServerBootstrap} bootstrap = ...;
 * ...
 * bootstrap.childHandler(new MyChannelInitializer());
 * ...
 * 
* Be aware that this class is marked as {@link Sharable} and so the implementation must be safe to be re-used. * * @param A sub-type of {@link Channel} */ @Sharable public abstract class ChannelInitializer extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter { private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(ChannelInitializer.class); /** * This method will be called once the {@link Channel} was registered. After the method returns this instance * will be removed from the {@link ChannelPipeline} of the {@link Channel}. * * @param ch the {@link Channel} which was registered. * @throws Exception is thrown if an error occurs. In that case it will be handled by * {@link #exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext, Throwable)} which will by default close * the {@link Channel}. */ protected abstract void initChannel(C ch) throws Exception; @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public final void channelRegistered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { initChannel((C) ctx.channel()); ctx.pipeline().remove(this); ctx.pipeline().fireChannelRegistered(); } /** * Handle the {@link Throwable} by logging and closing the {@link Channel}. Sub-classes may override this. */ @Override public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception { logger.warn("Failed to initialize a channel. Closing: " + ctx.channel(), cause); try { ChannelPipeline pipeline = ctx.pipeline(); if (pipeline.context(this) != null) { pipeline.remove(this); } } finally { ctx.close(); } } }




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