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/*
 * Copyright 2013 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package io.netty.channel;

import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil;
import io.netty.util.internal.TypeParameterMatcher;

/**
 * {@link ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter} which allows to explicit only handle a specific type of messages.
 *
 * For example here is an implementation which only handle {@link String} messages.
 *
 * 
 *     public class StringHandler extends
 *             {@link SimpleChannelInboundHandler}<{@link String}> {
 *
 *         {@code @Override}
 *         protected void channelRead0({@link ChannelHandlerContext} ctx, {@link String} message)
 *                 throws {@link Exception} {
 *             System.out.println(message);
 *         }
 *     }
 * 
* * Be aware that depending of the constructor parameters it will release all handled messages by passing them to * {@link ReferenceCountUtil#release(Object)}. In this case you may need to use * {@link ReferenceCountUtil#retain(Object)} if you pass the object to the next handler in the {@link ChannelPipeline}. * *

Forward compatibility notice

*

* Please keep in mind that {@link #channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext, I)} will be renamed to * {@code messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext, I)} in 5.0. *

*/ public abstract class SimpleChannelInboundHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter { private final TypeParameterMatcher matcher; private final boolean autoRelease; /** * @see {@link #SimpleChannelInboundHandler(boolean)} with {@code true} as boolean parameter. */ protected SimpleChannelInboundHandler() { this(true); } /** * Create a new instance which will try to detect the types to match out of the type parameter of the class. * * @param autoRelease {@code true} if handled messages should be released automatically by passing them to * {@link ReferenceCountUtil#release(Object)}. */ protected SimpleChannelInboundHandler(boolean autoRelease) { matcher = TypeParameterMatcher.find(this, SimpleChannelInboundHandler.class, "I"); this.autoRelease = autoRelease; } /** * @see {@link #SimpleChannelInboundHandler(Class, boolean)} with {@code true} as boolean value. */ protected SimpleChannelInboundHandler(Class inboundMessageType) { this(inboundMessageType, true); } /** * Create a new instance * * @param inboundMessageType The type of messages to match * @param autoRelease {@code true} if handled messages should be released automatically by passing them to * {@link ReferenceCountUtil#release(Object)}. */ protected SimpleChannelInboundHandler(Class inboundMessageType, boolean autoRelease) { matcher = TypeParameterMatcher.get(inboundMessageType); this.autoRelease = autoRelease; } /** * Returns {@code true} if the given message should be handled. If {@code false} it will be passed to the next * {@link ChannelInboundHandler} in the {@link ChannelPipeline}. */ public boolean acceptInboundMessage(Object msg) throws Exception { return matcher.match(msg); } @Override public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception { boolean release = true; try { if (acceptInboundMessage(msg)) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") I imsg = (I) msg; channelRead0(ctx, imsg); } else { release = false; ctx.fireChannelRead(msg); } } finally { if (autoRelease && release) { ReferenceCountUtil.release(msg); } } } /** * Please keep in mind that this method will be renamed to * {@code messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext, I)} in 5.0. * * Is called for each message of type {@link I}. * * @param ctx the {@link ChannelHandlerContext} which this {@link SimpleChannelInboundHandler} * belongs to * @param msg the message to handle * @throws Exception is thrown if an error occurred */ protected abstract void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, I msg) throws Exception; }




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