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/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package io.netty.handler.timeout;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelDuplexHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;

import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * Raises a {@link ReadTimeoutException} when no data was read within a certain
 * period of time.
 *
 * 
 * // The connection is closed when there is no inbound traffic
 * // for 30 seconds.
 *
 * public class MyChannelInitializer extends {@link ChannelInitializer}<{@link Channel}> {
 *     public void initChannel({@link Channel} channel) {
 *         channel.pipeline().addLast("readTimeoutHandler", new {@link ReadTimeoutHandler}(30);
 *         channel.pipeline().addLast("myHandler", new MyHandler());
 *     }
 * }
 *
 * // Handler should handle the {@link ReadTimeoutException}.
 * public class MyHandler extends {@link ChannelDuplexHandler} {
 *     {@code @Override}
 *     public void exceptionCaught({@link ChannelHandlerContext} ctx, {@link Throwable} cause)
 *             throws {@link Exception} {
 *         if (cause instanceof {@link ReadTimeoutException}) {
 *             // do something
 *         } else {
 *             super.exceptionCaught(ctx, cause);
 *         }
 *     }
 * }
 *
 * {@link ServerBootstrap} bootstrap = ...;
 * ...
 * bootstrap.childHandler(new MyChannelInitializer());
 * ...
 * 
* @see WriteTimeoutHandler * @see IdleStateHandler */ public class ReadTimeoutHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter { private static final long MIN_TIMEOUT_NANOS = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toNanos(1); private final long timeoutNanos; private long lastReadTime; private volatile ScheduledFuture timeout; private volatile int state; // 0 - none, 1 - Initialized, 2 - Destroyed; private volatile boolean reading; private boolean closed; /** * Creates a new instance. * * @param timeoutSeconds * read timeout in seconds */ public ReadTimeoutHandler(int timeoutSeconds) { this(timeoutSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } /** * Creates a new instance. * * @param timeout * read timeout * @param unit * the {@link TimeUnit} of {@code timeout} */ public ReadTimeoutHandler(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) { if (unit == null) { throw new NullPointerException("unit"); } if (timeout <= 0) { timeoutNanos = 0; } else { timeoutNanos = Math.max(unit.toNanos(timeout), MIN_TIMEOUT_NANOS); } } @Override public void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { if (ctx.channel().isActive() && ctx.channel().isRegistered()) { // channelActvie() event has been fired already, which means this.channelActive() will // not be invoked. We have to initialize here instead. initialize(ctx); } else { // channelActive() event has not been fired yet. this.channelActive() will be invoked // and initialization will occur there. } } @Override public void handlerRemoved(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { destroy(); } @Override public void channelRegistered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { // Initialize early if channel is active already. if (ctx.channel().isActive()) { initialize(ctx); } super.channelRegistered(ctx); } @Override public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { // This method will be invoked only if this handler was added // before channelActive() event is fired. If a user adds this handler // after the channelActive() event, initialize() will be called by beforeAdd(). initialize(ctx); super.channelActive(ctx); } @Override public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { destroy(); super.channelInactive(ctx); } @Override public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception { reading = true; ctx.fireChannelRead(msg); } @Override public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { lastReadTime = System.nanoTime(); reading = false; ctx.fireChannelReadComplete(); } private void initialize(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) { // Avoid the case where destroy() is called before scheduling timeouts. // See: https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/143 switch (state) { case 1: case 2: return; } state = 1; lastReadTime = System.nanoTime(); if (timeoutNanos > 0) { timeout = ctx.executor().schedule( new ReadTimeoutTask(ctx), timeoutNanos, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS); } } private void destroy() { state = 2; if (timeout != null) { timeout.cancel(false); timeout = null; } } /** * Is called when a read timeout was detected. */ protected void readTimedOut(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { if (!closed) { ctx.fireExceptionCaught(ReadTimeoutException.INSTANCE); ctx.close(); closed = true; } } private final class ReadTimeoutTask implements Runnable { private final ChannelHandlerContext ctx; ReadTimeoutTask(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) { this.ctx = ctx; } @Override public void run() { if (!ctx.channel().isOpen()) { return; } long nextDelay = timeoutNanos; if (!reading) { nextDelay -= System.nanoTime() - lastReadTime; } if (nextDelay <= 0) { // Read timed out - set a new timeout and notify the callback. timeout = ctx.executor().schedule(this, timeoutNanos, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS); try { readTimedOut(ctx); } catch (Throwable t) { ctx.fireExceptionCaught(t); } } else { // Read occurred before the timeout - set a new timeout with shorter delay. timeout = ctx.executor().schedule(this, nextDelay, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS); } } } }




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