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The AWS Java SDK for AWS STS module holds the client classes that are used for communicating with AWS Security Token Service

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/*
 * Copyright 2011-2020 Amazon Technologies, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *    http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
 *
 * This file is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES
 * OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.amazonaws.auth;

import com.amazonaws.ClientConfiguration;
import com.amazonaws.annotation.ThreadSafe;
import com.amazonaws.internal.StaticCredentialsProvider;
import com.amazonaws.services.securitytoken.AWSSecurityTokenService;
import com.amazonaws.services.securitytoken.AWSSecurityTokenServiceClient;
import com.amazonaws.services.securitytoken.model.AssumeRoleRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.securitytoken.model.AssumeRoleResult;
import com.amazonaws.services.securitytoken.model.Tag;
import com.amazonaws.util.ValidationUtils;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;

/**
 * AWSCredentialsProvider implementation that uses the AWS Security Token Service to assume a Role
 * and create temporary, short-lived sessions to use for authentication.
 *
 * This credentials provider uses a background thread to refresh credentials. This background thread can be shut down via the
 * {@link #close()} method when the credentials provider is no longer used.
 */
@ThreadSafe
public class STSAssumeRoleSessionCredentialsProvider implements AWSSessionCredentialsProvider, Closeable {
    /**
     * Default duration for started sessions.
     */
    public static final int DEFAULT_DURATION_SECONDS = 900;

    /**
     * The client for starting STS sessions.
     */
    private final AWSSecurityTokenService securityTokenService;

    /**
     * The arn of the role to be assumed.
     */
    private final String roleArn;

    /**
     * An identifier for the assumed role session.
     */
    private final String roleSessionName;

    /**
     * An external Id parameter for the assumed role session
     */
    private final String roleExternalId;

    /**
     * The Duration for assume role sessions.
     */
    private final int roleSessionDurationSeconds;

    /**
     * Scope down policy to limit permissions from the assumed role.
     */
    private final String scopeDownPolicy;

    /**
     * Tags for the assume role session
     */
    private final Collection sessionTags;

    /**
     * Transitive tag keys for the assume role session
     */
    private final Collection transitiveTagKeys;

    private final Callable refreshCallable = new Callable() {
        @Override
        public SessionCredentialsHolder call() throws Exception {
            return newSession();
        }
    };

    /**
     * Handles the refreshing of sessions. Ideally this should be final but #setSTSClientEndpoint
     * forces us to create a new one.
     */
    private volatile RefreshableTask refreshableTask;

    /**
     * Constructs a new STSAssumeRoleSessionCredentialsProvider, which makes a request to the AWS
     * Security Token Service (STS), uses the provided {@link #roleArn} to assume a role and then
     * request short lived session credentials, which will then be returned by this class's {@link
     * #getCredentials()} method.
     *
     * @param roleArn         The ARN of the Role to be assumed.
     * @param roleSessionName An identifier for the assumed role session.
     * @deprecated Use the {@link Builder} instead.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public STSAssumeRoleSessionCredentialsProvider(String roleArn, String roleSessionName) {
        this(new Builder(roleArn, roleSessionName));
    }


    /**
     * Constructs a new STSAssumeRoleSessionCredentialsProvider, which will use the specified long
     * lived AWS credentials to make a request to the AWS Security Token Service (STS), uses the
     * provided {@link #roleArn} to assume a role and then request short lived session credentials,
     * which will then be returned by this class's {@link #getCredentials()} method.
     *
     * @param longLivedCredentials The main AWS credentials for a user's account.
     * @param roleArn              The ARN of the Role to be assumed.
     * @param roleSessionName      An identifier for the assumed role session.
     * @deprecated Use the {@link Builder} instead.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public STSAssumeRoleSessionCredentialsProvider(AWSCredentials longLivedCredentials,
                                                   String roleArn, String roleSessionName) {
        this(longLivedCredentials, roleArn, roleSessionName, new ClientConfiguration());
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new STSAssumeRoleSessionCredentialsProvider, which will use the specified long
     * lived AWS credentials to make a request to the AWS Security Token Service (STS), uses the
     * provided {@link #roleArn} to assume a role and then request short lived session credentials,
     * which will then be returned by this class's {@link #getCredentials()} method.
     *
     * @param longLivedCredentials The main AWS credentials for a user's account.
     * @param roleArn              The ARN of the Role to be assumed.
     * @param roleSessionName      An identifier for the assumed role session.
     * @param clientConfiguration  Client configuration connection parameters.
     * @deprecated Use the {@link Builder} instead.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public STSAssumeRoleSessionCredentialsProvider(AWSCredentials longLivedCredentials,
                                                   String roleArn, String roleSessionName,
                                                   ClientConfiguration clientConfiguration) {
        this(new Builder(roleArn, roleSessionName).withLongLivedCredentials(longLivedCredentials)
                .withClientConfiguration(clientConfiguration));
    }


    /**
     * Constructs a new STSAssumeRoleSessionCredentialsProvider, which will use the specified
     * credentials provider (which vends long lived AWS credentials) to make a request to the AWS
     * Security Token Service (STS), usess the provided {@link #roleArn} to assume a role and then
     * request short lived session credentials, which will then be returned by this class's {@link
     * #getCredentials()} method.
     *
     * @param longLivedCredentialsProvider Credentials provider for the main AWS credentials for a
     *                                     user's account.
     * @param roleArn                      The ARN of the Role to be assumed.
     * @param roleSessionName              An identifier for the assumed role session.
     * @deprecated Use the {@link Builder} instead.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public STSAssumeRoleSessionCredentialsProvider(
            AWSCredentialsProvider longLivedCredentialsProvider, String roleArn,
            String roleSessionName) {
        this(new Builder(roleArn, roleSessionName)
                .withLongLivedCredentialsProvider(longLivedCredentialsProvider));
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new STSAssumeRoleSessionCredentialsProvider, which will use the specified
     * credentials provider (which vends long lived AWS credentials) to make a request to the AWS
     * Security Token Service (STS), uses the provided {@link #roleArn} to assume a role and then
     * request short lived session credentials, which will then be returned by this class's {@link
     * #getCredentials()} method.
     *
     * @param longLivedCredentialsProvider Credentials provider for the main AWS credentials for a
     *                                     user's account.
     * @param roleArn                      The ARN of the Role to be assumed.
     * @param roleSessionName              An identifier for the assumed role session.
     * @param clientConfiguration          Client configuration connection parameters.
     * @deprecated Use the {@link Builder} instead.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public STSAssumeRoleSessionCredentialsProvider(
            AWSCredentialsProvider longLivedCredentialsProvider, String roleArn,
            String roleSessionName, ClientConfiguration clientConfiguration) {
        this(new Builder(roleArn, roleSessionName)
                .withLongLivedCredentialsProvider(longLivedCredentialsProvider)
                .withClientConfiguration(clientConfiguration));
    }

    private RefreshableTask createRefreshableTask() {
        return new RefreshableTask.Builder()
                .withRefreshCallable(refreshCallable)
                .withBlockingRefreshPredicate(new ShouldDoBlockingSessionRefresh())
                .withAsyncRefreshPredicate(new ShouldDoAsyncSessionRefresh()).build();
    }

    /**
     * The following private constructor reads state from the builder and sets the appropriate
     * parameters accordingly
     *
     * When public constructors are called, this constructors is deferred to with a null value for
     * roleExternalId and endpoint The inner Builder class can be used to construct an object that
     * actually has a value for roleExternalId and endpoint
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if both an AWSCredentials and AWSCredentialsProvider have
     *                                  been set on the builder
     */
    private STSAssumeRoleSessionCredentialsProvider(Builder builder) {
        if (builder.sts != null) {
            ValidationUtils.assertAllAreNull(
                    "If a custom STS client is set you must not set any other client related fields (ClientConfiguration, AWSCredentials, Endpoint, etc",
                    builder.longLivedCredentials, builder.longLivedCredentialsProvider,
                    builder.clientConfiguration, builder.serviceEndpoint);
            this.securityTokenService = builder.sts;
        } else {
            this.securityTokenService = buildStsClient(builder);

            if (builder.serviceEndpoint != null) {
                securityTokenService.setEndpoint(builder.serviceEndpoint);
            }
        }

        //required parameters are null checked in the builder constructor
        this.roleArn = builder.roleArn;
        this.roleSessionName = builder.roleSessionName;

        //roleExternalId may be null
        this.roleExternalId = builder.roleExternalId;

        //Assume Role Session duration may not be provided, in which case we fall back to default value of 15min
        if (builder.roleSessionDurationSeconds != 0) {
            this.roleSessionDurationSeconds = builder.roleSessionDurationSeconds;
        } else {
            this.roleSessionDurationSeconds = DEFAULT_DURATION_SECONDS;
        }

        this.refreshableTask = createRefreshableTask();
        this.scopeDownPolicy = builder.scopeDownPolicy;
        this.sessionTags = builder.sessionTags;
        this.transitiveTagKeys = builder.transitiveTagKeys;
    }

    /**
     * Construct a new STS client from the settings in the builder.
     *
     * @param builder Configured builder
     * @return New instance of AWSSecurityTokenService
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if builder configuration is inconsistent
     */
    private static AWSSecurityTokenService buildStsClient(Builder builder) throws
            IllegalArgumentException {
        /**
         * Passing two types of credential interfaces is not permitted
         */
        if (builder.longLivedCredentials != null && builder.longLivedCredentialsProvider != null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "It is illegal to set both an AWSCredentials and an AWSCredentialsProvider for an " +
                            STSAssumeRoleSessionCredentialsProvider.class.getName());
        }

        AWSCredentialsProvider longLivedCredentialsProvider = null;
        if (builder.longLivedCredentials != null) {
            longLivedCredentialsProvider = new StaticCredentialsProvider(
                    builder.longLivedCredentials);
        } else if (builder.longLivedCredentialsProvider != null) {
            longLivedCredentialsProvider = builder.longLivedCredentialsProvider;
        }

        // Depending on which options are explicitly provided we have to call the right overloaded constructor so
        // defaults are properly applied.
        if (longLivedCredentialsProvider == null) {
            if (builder.clientConfiguration == null) {
                return new AWSSecurityTokenServiceClient();
            } else {
                return new AWSSecurityTokenServiceClient(builder.clientConfiguration);
            }
        } else {
            if (builder.clientConfiguration == null) {
                return new AWSSecurityTokenServiceClient(longLivedCredentialsProvider);
            } else {
                return new AWSSecurityTokenServiceClient(longLivedCredentialsProvider,
                        builder.clientConfiguration);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets the AWS Security Token Service (STS) endpoint where session credentials are retrieved
     * from. 

The default AWS Security Token Service (STS) endpoint ("sts.amazonaws.com") * works for all accounts that are not for China (Beijing) region or GovCloud. You only need to * change the endpoint to "sts.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn" when you are requesting session * credentials for services in China(Beijing) region or "sts.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com" for * GovCloud.

Setting this invalidates existing session credentials. * * @deprecated This method may be removed in a future major version. Create multiple providers * if you need to work with multiple STS endpoints. */ @Deprecated public synchronized void setSTSClientEndpoint(String endpoint) { securityTokenService.setEndpoint(endpoint); this.refreshableTask = createRefreshableTask(); } @Override public AWSSessionCredentials getCredentials() { return refreshableTask.getValue().getSessionCredentials(); } @Override public void refresh() { refreshableTask.forceGetValue(); } /** * Starts a new session by sending a request to the AWS Security Token Service (STS) to assume a * Role using the long lived AWS credentials. This class then vends the short lived session * credentials for the assumed Role sent back from STS. */ private SessionCredentialsHolder newSession() { AssumeRoleRequest assumeRoleRequest = new AssumeRoleRequest().withRoleArn(roleArn) .withDurationSeconds(roleSessionDurationSeconds) .withRoleSessionName(roleSessionName) .withPolicy(scopeDownPolicy); if (roleExternalId != null) { assumeRoleRequest = assumeRoleRequest.withExternalId(roleExternalId); } if(sessionTags != null) { assumeRoleRequest = assumeRoleRequest.withTags(sessionTags); } if(transitiveTagKeys != null) { assumeRoleRequest = assumeRoleRequest.withTransitiveTagKeys(transitiveTagKeys); } AssumeRoleResult assumeRoleResult = securityTokenService.assumeRole(assumeRoleRequest); return new SessionCredentialsHolder(assumeRoleResult.getCredentials()); } /** * Shut down this credentials provider, shutting down the thread that performs asynchronous credential refreshing. This * should not be invoked if the credentials provider is still in use by an AWS client. */ @Override public void close() { refreshableTask.close(); } /** * Provides a builder pattern to avoid combinatorial explosion of the number of parameters that * are passed to constructors. The builder introspects which parameters have been set and calls * the appropriate constructor. */ public static final class Builder { private final String roleArn; private final String roleSessionName; private AWSCredentialsProvider longLivedCredentialsProvider; private AWSCredentials longLivedCredentials; private ClientConfiguration clientConfiguration; private String roleExternalId; private String serviceEndpoint; private int roleSessionDurationSeconds; private String scopeDownPolicy; private AWSSecurityTokenService sts; private Collection sessionTags; private Collection transitiveTagKeys; /** * @param roleArn Required roleArn parameter used when starting a session * @param roleSessionName Required roleSessionName parameter used when starting a session */ public Builder(String roleArn, String roleSessionName) { if (roleArn == null || roleSessionName == null) { throw new NullPointerException( "You must specify a value for roleArn and roleSessionName"); } this.roleArn = roleArn; this.roleSessionName = roleSessionName; } /** * Set credentials to use when retrieving session credentials This is not the recommended * approach. Instead, consider using the CredentialsProvider field. * * @param longLivedCredentials Credentials used to generate sessions in the assumed role * @return the builder itself for chained calls * @deprecated Supply a configured STS client via the {@link #withStsClient(AWSSecurityTokenService)} * setter. Use {@link com.amazonaws.services.securitytoken.AWSSecurityTokenServiceClientBuilder} * to create an STS client. */ @Deprecated public Builder withLongLivedCredentials(AWSCredentials longLivedCredentials) { this.longLivedCredentials = longLivedCredentials; return this; } /** * Set credentials provider to use when retrieving session credentials * * @param longLivedCredentialsProvider A credentials provider used to generate sessions in * the assumed role * @return the builder itself for chained calls * @deprecated Supply a configured STS client via the {@link #withStsClient(AWSSecurityTokenService)} * setter. Use {@link com.amazonaws.services.securitytoken.AWSSecurityTokenServiceClientBuilder} * to create an STS client. */ @Deprecated public Builder withLongLivedCredentialsProvider( AWSCredentialsProvider longLivedCredentialsProvider) { this.longLivedCredentialsProvider = longLivedCredentialsProvider; return this; } /** * Set the client configuration used to create the AWSSecurityTokenService * * @param clientConfiguration ClientConfiguration for the AWSSecurityTokenService client * @return the builder itself for chained calls * @deprecated Supply a configured STS client via the {@link #withStsClient(AWSSecurityTokenService)} * setter. Use {@link com.amazonaws.services.securitytoken.AWSSecurityTokenServiceClientBuilder} * to create an STS client. */ @Deprecated public Builder withClientConfiguration(ClientConfiguration clientConfiguration) { this.clientConfiguration = clientConfiguration; return this; } /** * Set the roleExternalId parameter that is used when retrieving session credentials under * an assumed role. * * @param roleExternalId An external id used in the service call used to retrieve session * credentials * @return the builder itself for chained calls */ public Builder withExternalId(String roleExternalId) { this.roleExternalId = roleExternalId; return this; } /** * Set the roleSessionDurationSeconds that is used when creating a new assumed role * session. * * @param roleSessionDurationSeconds The duration for which we want to have an assumed role * session to be active. * @return the itself for chained calls */ public Builder withRoleSessionDurationSeconds(int roleSessionDurationSeconds) { this.roleSessionDurationSeconds = roleSessionDurationSeconds; return this; } /** * Set the tags that is used when creating a new assumed role * session. * @param sessionTags the collection of tags which we want to pass to the assume role request. * @return the itself for chained calls */ public Builder withSessionTags(Collection sessionTags) { if (sessionTags == null) { this.sessionTags = null; return this; } this.sessionTags = Collections.unmodifiableCollection(new ArrayList(sessionTags)); return this; } /** * Set the transitive tags keys when creating a new assume role session * @param transitiveTagKeys collection of tags transitive tag keys we want to pass to the assume role request. * @return the itself for chained calls */ public Builder withTransitiveTagKeys(Collection transitiveTagKeys) { if (transitiveTagKeys == null) { this.transitiveTagKeys = null; return this; } this.transitiveTagKeys = Collections.unmodifiableCollection(new ArrayList(transitiveTagKeys)); return this; } /** * Sets the AWS Security Token Service (STS) endpoint where session credentials are * retrieved from.

The default AWS Security Token Service (STS) endpoint * ("sts.amazonaws.com") works for all accounts that are not for China (Beijing) region or * GovCloud. You only need to change the endpoint to "sts.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn" when * you are requesting session credentials for services in China(Beijing) region or * "sts.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com" for GovCloud.

* @deprecated Supply a configured STS client via the {@link #withStsClient(AWSSecurityTokenService)} * setter. Use {@link com.amazonaws.services.securitytoken.AWSSecurityTokenServiceClientBuilder} * to create an STS client. */ @Deprecated public Builder withServiceEndpoint(String serviceEndpoint) { this.serviceEndpoint = serviceEndpoint; return this; } /** *

* An IAM policy in JSON format to scope down permissions granted from the assume role. *

*

* This parameter is optional. If you pass a policy, the temporary security * credentials that are returned by the operation have the permissions that * are allowed by both (the intersection of) the access policy of the role * that is being assumed, and the policy that you pass. This gives * you a way to further restrict the permissions for the resulting temporary * security credentials. You cannot use the passed policy to grant * permissions that are in excess of those allowed by the access policy of * the role that is being assumed. For more information, see Permissions for AssumeRole, AssumeRoleWithSAML, and * AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity in the IAM User Guide. *

*

* The format for this parameter, as described by its regex pattern, is a * string of characters up to 2048 characters in length. The characters can * be any ASCII character from the space character to the end of the valid * character list ( -\u00FF). It can also include the tab ( ), linefeed ( ), * and carriage return ( ) characters. *

* *

* The policy plain text must be 2048 bytes or shorter. However, an internal * conversion compresses it into a packed binary format with a separate * limit. The PackedPolicySize response element indicates by percentage how * close to the upper size limit the policy is, with 100% equaling the * maximum allowed size. *

*
* * @param scopeDownPolicy * An IAM policy in JSON format.

*

* This parameter is optional. If you pass a policy, the temporary * security credentials that are returned by the operation have the * permissions that are allowed by both (the intersection of) the * access policy of the role that is being assumed, and the * policy that you pass. This gives you a way to further restrict the * permissions for the resulting temporary security credentials. You * cannot use the passed policy to grant permissions that are in * excess of those allowed by the access policy of the role that is * being assumed. For more information, see Permissions for AssumeRole, AssumeRoleWithSAML, and * AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity in the IAM User Guide. *

*

* The format for this parameter, as described by its regex pattern, * is a string of characters up to 2048 characters in length. The * characters can be any ASCII character from the space character to * the end of the valid character list ( -\u00FF). It can also * include the tab ( ), linefeed ( ), and carriage return ( ) * characters. *

* *

* The policy plain text must be 2048 bytes or shorter. However, an * internal conversion compresses it into a packed binary format with * a separate limit. The PackedPolicySize response element indicates * by percentage how close to the upper size limit the policy is, * with 100% equaling the maximum allowed size. *

* @return Returns a reference to this object so that method calls can be * chained together. */ public Builder withScopeDownPolicy(String scopeDownPolicy) { this.scopeDownPolicy = scopeDownPolicy; return this; } /** * Sets a preconfigured STS client to use for the credentials provider. See {@link * com.amazonaws.services.securitytoken.AWSSecurityTokenServiceClientBuilder} for an easy * way to configure and create an STS client. * *

Note: This setter is mutually exclusive to the deprecated {@link * #withClientConfiguration(ClientConfiguration)}, {@link #withLongLivedCredentials(AWSCredentials)}, * {@link #withLongLivedCredentialsProvider(AWSCredentialsProvider)}, and {@link * #withServiceEndpoint(String)} setters. Construct a fully configured STS client via the * {@link com.amazonaws.services.securitytoken.AWSSecurityTokenServiceClientBuilder} and * pass it to this setter.

* * @param sts Custom STS client to use. * @return This object for chained calls. */ public Builder withStsClient(AWSSecurityTokenService sts) { this.sts = sts; return this; } /** * Build the configured provider * * @return the configured STSAssumeRoleSessionCredentialsProvider */ public STSAssumeRoleSessionCredentialsProvider build() { return new STSAssumeRoleSessionCredentialsProvider(this); } } }




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