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Scheduler of java processes that seeks to optimize the execution of processing tasks by the JVM with minimal threads in order to reduce the overhead of context switching, optimize the utilization of CPU cores, and provide controls to the application over the scheduling of processing tasks.

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/*
 *   Copyright 2015 AML Innovation & Consulting LLC
 *
 *   Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *   contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *   this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *   The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *   (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *   the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *   limitations under the License.
 */

package com.amlinv.javasched.impl;

import com.amlinv.javasched.NonBlockingSchedulerEngine;
import com.amlinv.javasched.Step;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;

/**
 * Created by art on 12/8/14.
 */
public class StandardNonBlockingSchedulerEngine implements NonBlockingSchedulerEngine {

  private static final Logger DEFAULT_LOGGER = LoggerFactory
      .getLogger(StandardNonBlockingSchedulerEngine.class);

  private Logger log = DEFAULT_LOGGER;

  private int processorCount;

  private Object processorSync = new Object();
  private ProcessorThread[] processorThreads;
  private boolean started;
  private boolean stopped;

  private LinkedBlockingQueue stepQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>();

  ////////////////////////
  //
  // PUBLIC METHODS
  //
  ////////////////////////

  /**
   * Create the non-blocking scheduler engine using the given number of processors.
   *
   * @param processorCount number of processor threads to use for execution of tasks.
   */
  public StandardNonBlockingSchedulerEngine(int processorCount) {
    this.processorCount = processorCount;
  }

  /**
   * Create the non-blocking scheduler engine with auto-detection of the number of system
   *  processors using Runtime.availableProcessors().  Creates one less processing thread than
   *  the number of detected system processors so one processor is always available for scheduler
   *  and other activities, unless the system processor count is 1, in which case the processor
   *  count falls-back to 1.
   *
   *  Process count is aut-detected using Runtime.availableProcessors().
   */
  public StandardNonBlockingSchedulerEngine() {
    int numSysProcessor = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
    this.processorCount = Math.max(numSysProcessor - 1, 1);
  }

  public int getProcessorCount() {
    return this.processorCount;
  }

  public void setProcessorCount(int newNumProcessor) {
    this.processorCount = newNumProcessor;
  }

  public Logger getLog() {
    return log;
  }

  public void setLog(Logger log) {
    this.log = log;
  }

  @Override
  public void start() {
    synchronized (this.processorSync) {
      if (this.started) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("already started");
      }

      if (this.processorCount < 1) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("processor count must be positive");
      }

      this.started = true;
    }

    //
    // Allocate all the processor threads and start them.
    //
    this.processorThreads = new ProcessorThread[this.processorCount];

    int iter = 0;
    while (iter < this.processorCount) {
      this.processorThreads[iter] = new ProcessorThread(iter);
      this.processorThreads[iter].start();

      iter++;
    }
  }

  public void initiateShutdown() {
    synchronized (this.processorSync) {
      if (!this.started) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("not yet started");
      }

      if (this.stopped) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("already stopped");
      }

      this.stopped = true;
    }

    for (ProcessorThread processorThread : processorThreads) {
      processorThread.interrupt();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void submit(Step nonBlockingStep) {
    if (!this.started) {
      throw new IllegalStateException("not yet started");
    }

    if (this.stopped) {
      throw new IllegalStateException("scheduler already stopped");
    }

    if ( nonBlockingStep == null ) {
      throw new NullPointerException();
    }

    boolean added = this.stepQueue.offer(nonBlockingStep);
    if (!added) {
      throw new RuntimeException("internal error: unbounded queue of steps rejected offered step");
    }
  }


  ////////////////////////
  //
  // INTERNAL METHODS
  //
  ////////////////////////

  protected void injectQueueForTest(LinkedBlockingQueue injectQueue) {
    this.stepQueue = injectQueue;
  }

  /**
   * Grab the next step, waiting if necessary.
   *
   * @param threadNum number of the processor thread waiting for the step.
   * @return the next step to execute.
   */
  protected Step waitForStep(int threadNum) throws InterruptedException {
    Step nextStep;

    nextStep = this.stepQueue.take();

    return nextStep;
  }

  protected class ProcessorThread extends Thread {
    private StandardNonBlockingSchedulerEngine parent = StandardNonBlockingSchedulerEngine.this;
    private int threadNumber;
    private boolean running = true;

    public ProcessorThread(int threadNumber) {
      super("standard-non-blocking-scheduler-processor-thread#" + threadNumber);
      this.threadNumber = threadNumber;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
      while (this.running && (!parent.stopped)) {
        try {
          Step execStep = parent.waitForStep(this.threadNumber);

          try {
            execStep.execute();
          } catch (Exception exc) {
            parent.log.warn("failed step execution", exc);
          }
        } catch (InterruptedException intExc) {
          parent.log.info("stopping processor thread #{} on interrupt", this.threadNumber);
          this.running = false;
        }
      }
    }
  }
}




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