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 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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package java.lang;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Declares methods to append characters or character sequences. Any class that
 * implements this interface can receive data formatted by a
 * java.util.Formatter. The appended character or character sequence
 * should be valid according to the rules described in
 * {@link Character Unicode Character Representation}.
 * 

* {@code Appendable} itself does not guarantee thread safety. This * responsibility is up to the implementing class. *

* Implementing classes can choose different exception handling mechanism. They * can choose to throw exceptions other than {@code IOException} or they do not * throw any exceptions at all and use error codes instead. */ public interface Appendable { /** * Appends the specified character. * * @param c * the character to append. * @return this {@code Appendable}. * @throws IOException * if an I/O error occurs. */ Appendable append(char c) throws IOException; /** * Appends the character sequence {@code csq}. Implementation classes may * not append the whole sequence, for example if the target is a buffer with * limited size. *

* If {@code csq} is {@code null}, the characters "null" are appended. * * @param csq * the character sequence to append. * @return this {@code Appendable}. * @throws IOException * if an I/O error occurs. */ Appendable append(CharSequence csq) throws IOException; /** * Appends a subsequence of {@code csq}. *

* If {@code csq} is not {@code null} then calling this method is equivalent * to calling {@code append(csq.subSequence(start, end))}. *

* If {@code csq} is {@code null}, the characters "null" are appended. * * @param csq * the character sequence to append. * @param start * the first index of the subsequence of {@code csq} that is * appended. * @param end * the last index of the subsequence of {@code csq} that is * appended. * @return this {@code Appendable}. * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException * if {@code start < 0}, {@code end < 0}, {@code start > end} * or {@code end} is greater than the length of {@code csq}. * @throws IOException * if an I/O error occurs. */ Appendable append(CharSequence csq, int start, int end) throws IOException; }





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