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/*
 * Copyright 2011 LMAX Ltd.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.couchbase.client.deps.com.lmax.disruptor.util;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.nio.Buffer;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;

import sun.misc.Unsafe;

import com.couchbase.client.deps.com.lmax.disruptor.EventProcessor;
import com.couchbase.client.deps.com.lmax.disruptor.Sequence;

/**
 * Set of common functions used by the Disruptor
 */
public final class Util
{
    /**
     * Calculate the next power of 2, greater than or equal to x.

* From Hacker's Delight, Chapter 3, Harry S. Warren Jr. * * @param x Value to round up * @return The next power of 2 from x inclusive */ public static int ceilingNextPowerOfTwo(final int x) { return 1 << (32 - Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(x - 1)); } /** * Get the minimum sequence from an array of {@link com.couchbase.client.deps.com.lmax.disruptor.Sequence}s. * * @param sequences to compare. * @return the minimum sequence found or Long.MAX_VALUE if the array is empty. */ public static long getMinimumSequence(final Sequence[] sequences) { return getMinimumSequence(sequences, Long.MAX_VALUE); } /** * Get the minimum sequence from an array of {@link com.couchbase.client.deps.com.lmax.disruptor.Sequence}s. * * @param sequences to compare. * @param minimum an initial default minimum. If the array is empty this value will be * returned. * @return the minimum sequence found or Long.MAX_VALUE if the array is empty. */ public static long getMinimumSequence(final Sequence[] sequences, long minimum) { for (int i = 0, n = sequences.length; i < n; i++) { long value = sequences[i].get(); minimum = Math.min(minimum, value); } return minimum; } /** * Get an array of {@link Sequence}s for the passed {@link EventProcessor}s * * @param processors for which to get the sequences * @return the array of {@link Sequence}s */ public static Sequence[] getSequencesFor(final EventProcessor... processors) { Sequence[] sequences = new Sequence[processors.length]; for (int i = 0; i < sequences.length; i++) { sequences[i] = processors[i].getSequence(); } return sequences; } private static final Unsafe THE_UNSAFE; static { try { final PrivilegedExceptionAction action = new PrivilegedExceptionAction() { public Unsafe run() throws Exception { Field theUnsafe = Unsafe.class.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe"); theUnsafe.setAccessible(true); return (Unsafe) theUnsafe.get(null); } }; THE_UNSAFE = AccessController.doPrivileged(action); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException("Unable to load unsafe", e); } } /** * Get a handle on the Unsafe instance, used for accessing low-level concurrency * and memory constructs. * @return The Unsafe */ public static Unsafe getUnsafe() { return THE_UNSAFE; } /** * Gets the address value for the memory that backs a direct byte buffer. * @param buffer * @return The system address for the buffers */ public static long getAddressFromDirectByteBuffer(ByteBuffer buffer) { try { Field addressField = Buffer.class.getDeclaredField("address"); addressField.setAccessible(true); return addressField.getLong(buffer); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException("Unable to address field from ByteBuffer", e); } } /** * Calculate the log base 2 of the supplied integer, essentially reports the location * of the highest bit. * * @param i Value to calculate log2 for. * @return The log2 value */ public static int log2(int i) { int r = 0; while ((i >>= 1) != 0) { ++r; } return r; } }





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