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/*
 * Copyright 2013 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version
 * 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
 * License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */
package com.couchbase.client.deps.io.netty.handler.codec.http.cors;

import com.couchbase.client.deps.io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpHeaders;
import com.couchbase.client.deps.io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders;
import com.couchbase.client.deps.io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names;
import com.couchbase.client.deps.io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod;
import com.couchbase.client.deps.io.netty.util.internal.StringUtil;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;

/**
 * Configuration for Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS).
 */
public final class CorsConfig {

    private final Set origins;
    private final boolean anyOrigin;
    private final boolean enabled;
    private final Set exposeHeaders;
    private final boolean allowCredentials;
    private final long maxAge;
    private final Set allowedRequestMethods;
    private final Set allowedRequestHeaders;
    private final boolean allowNullOrigin;
    private final Map> preflightHeaders;
    private final boolean shortCurcuit;

    private CorsConfig(final Builder builder) {
        origins = new LinkedHashSet(builder.origins);
        anyOrigin = builder.anyOrigin;
        enabled = builder.enabled;
        exposeHeaders = builder.exposeHeaders;
        allowCredentials = builder.allowCredentials;
        maxAge = builder.maxAge;
        allowedRequestMethods = builder.requestMethods;
        allowedRequestHeaders = builder.requestHeaders;
        allowNullOrigin = builder.allowNullOrigin;
        preflightHeaders = builder.preflightHeaders;
        shortCurcuit = builder.shortCurcuit;
    }

    /**
     * Determines if support for CORS is enabled.
     *
     * @return {@code true} if support for CORS is enabled, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean isCorsSupportEnabled() {
        return enabled;
    }

    /**
     * Determines whether a wildcard origin, '*', is supported.
     *
     * @return {@code boolean} true if any origin is allowed.
     */
    public boolean isAnyOriginSupported() {
        return anyOrigin;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the allowed origin. This can either be a wildcard or an origin value.
     *
     * @return the value that will be used for the CORS response header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin'
     */
    public String origin() {
        return origins.isEmpty() ? "*" : origins.iterator().next();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the set of allowed origins.
     *
     * @return {@code Set} the allowed origins.
     */
    public Set origins() {
        return origins;
    }

    /**
     * Web browsers may set the 'Origin' request header to 'null' if a resource is loaded
     * from the local file system.
     *
     * If isNullOriginAllowed is true then the server will response with the wildcard for the
     * the CORS response header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin'.
     *
     * @return {@code true} if a 'null' origin should be supported.
     */
    public boolean isNullOriginAllowed() {
        return allowNullOrigin;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a set of headers to be exposed to calling clients.
     *
     * During a simple CORS request only certain response headers are made available by the
     * browser, for example using:
     * 
     * xhr.getResponseHeader("Content-Type");
     * 
* The headers that are available by default are: *
    *
  • Cache-Control
  • *
  • Content-Language
  • *
  • Content-Type
  • *
  • Expires
  • *
  • Last-Modified
  • *
  • Pragma
  • *
* To expose other headers they need to be specified, which is what this method enables by * adding the headers names to the CORS 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' response header. * * @return {@code List} a list of the headers to expose. */ public Set exposedHeaders() { return Collections.unmodifiableSet(exposeHeaders); } /** * Determines if cookies are supported for CORS requests. * * By default cookies are not included in CORS requests but if isCredentialsAllowed returns * true cookies will be added to CORS requests. Setting this value to true will set the * CORS 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' response header to true. * * Please note that cookie support needs to be enabled on the client side as well. * The client needs to opt-in to send cookies by calling: *
     * xhr.withCredentials = true;
     * 
* The default value for 'withCredentials' is false in which case no cookies are sent. * Settning this to true will included cookies in cross origin requests. * * @return {@code true} if cookies are supported. */ public boolean isCredentialsAllowed() { return allowCredentials; } /** * Gets the maxAge setting. * * When making a preflight request the client has to perform two request with can be inefficient. * This setting will set the CORS 'Access-Control-Max-Age' response header and enables the * caching of the preflight response for the specified time. During this time no preflight * request will be made. * * @return {@code long} the time in seconds that a preflight request may be cached. */ public long maxAge() { return maxAge; } /** * Returns the allowed set of Request Methods. The Http methods that should be returned in the * CORS 'Access-Control-Request-Method' response header. * * @return {@code Set} of {@link HttpMethod}s that represent the allowed Request Methods. */ public Set allowedRequestMethods() { return Collections.unmodifiableSet(allowedRequestMethods); } /** * Returns the allowed set of Request Headers. * * The header names returned from this method will be used to set the CORS * 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' response header. * * @return {@code Set} of strings that represent the allowed Request Headers. */ public Set allowedRequestHeaders() { return Collections.unmodifiableSet(allowedRequestHeaders); } /** * Returns HTTP response headers that should be added to a CORS preflight response. * * @return {@link HttpHeaders} the HTTP response headers to be added. */ public HttpHeaders preflightResponseHeaders() { if (preflightHeaders.isEmpty()) { return HttpHeaders.EMPTY_HEADERS; } final HttpHeaders preflightHeaders = new DefaultHttpHeaders(); for (Entry> entry : this.preflightHeaders.entrySet()) { final Object value = getValue(entry.getValue()); if (value instanceof Iterable) { preflightHeaders.add(entry.getKey(), (Iterable) value); } else { preflightHeaders.add(entry.getKey(), value); } } return preflightHeaders; } /** * Determines whether a CORS request should be rejected if it's invalid before being * further processing. * * CORS headers are set after a request is processed. This may not always be desired * and this setting will check that the Origin is valid and if it is not valid no * further processing will take place, and a error will be returned to the calling client. * * @return {@code true} if a CORS request should short-curcuit upon receiving an invalid Origin header. */ public boolean isShortCurcuit() { return shortCurcuit; } private static T getValue(final Callable callable) { try { return callable.call(); } catch (final Exception e) { throw new IllegalStateException("Could not generate value for callable [" + callable + ']', e); } } @Override public String toString() { return StringUtil.simpleClassName(this) + "[enabled=" + enabled + ", origins=" + origins + ", anyOrigin=" + anyOrigin + ", exposedHeaders=" + exposeHeaders + ", isCredentialsAllowed=" + allowCredentials + ", maxAge=" + maxAge + ", allowedRequestMethods=" + allowedRequestMethods + ", allowedRequestHeaders=" + allowedRequestHeaders + ", preflightHeaders=" + preflightHeaders + ']'; } /** * Creates a Builder instance with it's origin set to '*'. * * @return Builder to support method chaining. */ public static Builder withAnyOrigin() { return new Builder(); } /** * Creates a {@link Builder} instance with the specified origin. * * @return {@link Builder} to support method chaining. */ public static Builder withOrigin(final String origin) { if ("*".equals(origin)) { return new Builder(); } return new Builder(origin); } /** * Creates a {@link Builder} instance with the specified origins. * * @return {@link Builder} to support method chaining. */ public static Builder withOrigins(final String... origins) { return new Builder(origins); } /** * Builder used to configure and build a CorsConfig instance. */ public static class Builder { private final Set origins; private final boolean anyOrigin; private boolean allowNullOrigin; private boolean enabled = true; private boolean allowCredentials; private final Set exposeHeaders = new HashSet(); private long maxAge; private final Set requestMethods = new HashSet(); private final Set requestHeaders = new HashSet(); private final Map> preflightHeaders = new HashMap>(); private boolean noPreflightHeaders; private boolean shortCurcuit; /** * Creates a new Builder instance with the origin passed in. * * @param origins the origin to be used for this builder. */ public Builder(final String... origins) { this.origins = new LinkedHashSet(Arrays.asList(origins)); anyOrigin = false; } /** * Creates a new Builder instance allowing any origin, "*" which is the * wildcard origin. * */ public Builder() { anyOrigin = true; origins = Collections.emptySet(); } /** * Web browsers may set the 'Origin' request header to 'null' if a resource is loaded * from the local file system. Calling this method will enable a successful CORS response * with a wildcard for the the CORS response header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin'. * * @return {@link Builder} to support method chaining. */ public Builder allowNullOrigin() { allowNullOrigin = true; return this; } /** * Disables CORS support. * * @return {@link Builder} to support method chaining. */ public Builder disable() { enabled = false; return this; } /** * Specifies the headers to be exposed to calling clients. * * During a simple CORS request, only certain response headers are made available by the * browser, for example using: *
         * xhr.getResponseHeader("Content-Type");
         * 
* * The headers that are available by default are: *
    *
  • Cache-Control
  • *
  • Content-Language
  • *
  • Content-Type
  • *
  • Expires
  • *
  • Last-Modified
  • *
  • Pragma
  • *
* * To expose other headers they need to be specified which is what this method enables by * adding the headers to the CORS 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' response header. * * @param headers the values to be added to the 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' response header * @return {@link Builder} to support method chaining. */ public Builder exposeHeaders(final String... headers) { exposeHeaders.addAll(Arrays.asList(headers)); return this; } /** * By default cookies are not included in CORS requests, but this method will enable cookies to * be added to CORS requests. Calling this method will set the CORS 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' * response header to true. * * Please note, that cookie support needs to be enabled on the client side as well. * The client needs to opt-in to send cookies by calling: *
         * xhr.withCredentials = true;
         * 
* The default value for 'withCredentials' is false in which case no cookies are sent. * Settning this to true will included cookies in cross origin requests. * * @return {@link Builder} to support method chaining. */ public Builder allowCredentials() { allowCredentials = true; return this; } /** * When making a preflight request the client has to perform two request with can be inefficient. * This setting will set the CORS 'Access-Control-Max-Age' response header and enables the * caching of the preflight response for the specified time. During this time no preflight * request will be made. * * @param max the maximum time, in seconds, that the preflight response may be cached. * @return {@link Builder} to support method chaining. */ public Builder maxAge(final long max) { maxAge = max; return this; } /** * Specifies the allowed set of HTTP Request Methods that should be returned in the * CORS 'Access-Control-Request-Method' response header. * * @param methods the {@link HttpMethod}s that should be allowed. * @return {@link Builder} to support method chaining. */ public Builder allowedRequestMethods(final HttpMethod... methods) { requestMethods.addAll(Arrays.asList(methods)); return this; } /** * Specifies the if headers that should be returned in the CORS 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' * response header. * * If a client specifies headers on the request, for example by calling: *
         * xhr.setRequestHeader('My-Custom-Header', "SomeValue");
         * 
* the server will recieve the above header name in the 'Access-Control-Request-Headers' of the * preflight request. The server will then decide if it allows this header to be sent for the * real request (remember that a preflight is not the real request but a request asking the server * if it allow a request). * * @param headers the headers to be added to the preflight 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' response header. * @return {@link Builder} to support method chaining. */ public Builder allowedRequestHeaders(final String... headers) { requestHeaders.addAll(Arrays.asList(headers)); return this; } /** * Returns HTTP response headers that should be added to a CORS preflight response. * * An intermediary like a load balancer might require that a CORS preflight request * have certain headers set. This enables such headers to be added. * * @param name the name of the HTTP header. * @param values the values for the HTTP header. * @return {@link Builder} to support method chaining. */ public Builder preflightResponseHeader(final CharSequence name, final Object... values) { if (values.length == 1) { preflightHeaders.put(name, new ConstantValueGenerator(values[0])); } else { preflightResponseHeader(name, Arrays.asList(values)); } return this; } /** * Returns HTTP response headers that should be added to a CORS preflight response. * * An intermediary like a load balancer might require that a CORS preflight request * have certain headers set. This enables such headers to be added. * * @param name the name of the HTTP header. * @param value the values for the HTTP header. * @param the type of values that the Iterable contains. * @return {@link Builder} to support method chaining. */ public Builder preflightResponseHeader(final CharSequence name, final Iterable value) { preflightHeaders.put(name, new ConstantValueGenerator(value)); return this; } /** * Returns HTTP response headers that should be added to a CORS preflight response. * * An intermediary like a load balancer might require that a CORS preflight request * have certain headers set. This enables such headers to be added. * * Some values must be dynamically created when the HTTP response is created, for * example the 'Date' response header. This can be occomplished by using a Callable * which will have its 'call' method invoked when the HTTP response is created. * * @param name the name of the HTTP header. * @param valueGenerator a Callable which will be invoked at HTTP response creation. * @param the type of the value that the Callable can return. * @return {@link Builder} to support method chaining. */ public Builder preflightResponseHeader(final String name, final Callable valueGenerator) { preflightHeaders.put(name, valueGenerator); return this; } /** * Specifies that no preflight response headers should be added to a preflight response. * * @return {@link Builder} to support method chaining. */ public Builder noPreflightResponseHeaders() { noPreflightHeaders = true; return this; } /** * Builds a {@link CorsConfig} with settings specified by previous method calls. * * @return {@link CorsConfig} the configured CorsConfig instance. */ public CorsConfig build() { if (preflightHeaders.isEmpty() && !noPreflightHeaders) { preflightHeaders.put(Names.DATE, new DateValueGenerator()); preflightHeaders.put(Names.CONTENT_LENGTH, new ConstantValueGenerator("0")); } return new CorsConfig(this); } /** * Specifies that a CORS request should be rejected if it's invalid before being * further processing. * * CORS headers are set after a request is processed. This may not always be desired * and this setting will check that the Origin is valid and if it is not valid no * further processing will take place, and a error will be returned to the calling client. * * @return {@link Builder} to support method chaining. */ public Builder shortCurcuit() { shortCurcuit = true; return this; } } /** * This class is used for preflight HTTP response values that do not need to be * generated, but instead the value is "static" in that the same value will be returned * for each call. */ private static final class ConstantValueGenerator implements Callable { private final Object value; /** * Sole constructor. * * @param value the value that will be returned when the call method is invoked. */ private ConstantValueGenerator(final Object value) { if (value == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("value must not be null"); } this.value = value; } @Override public Object call() { return value; } } /** * This callable is used for the DATE preflight HTTP response HTTP header. * It's value must be generated when the response is generated, hence will be * different for every call. */ public static final class DateValueGenerator implements Callable { @Override public Date call() throws Exception { return new Date(); } } }