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// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
// Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Brian Wellington ([email protected])

package com.couchbase.client.core.deps.org.xbill.DNS;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

/**
 * The Client Subnet EDNS Option, defined in Client
 * subnet in DNS requests.
 *
 * 

The option is used to convey information about the IP address of the originating client, so * that an authoritative server can make decisions based on this address, rather than the address of * the intermediate caching name server. * *

The option is transmitted as part of an OPTRecord in the additional section of a DNS message, * as defined by RFC 6891 (EDNS0). * *

The wire format of the option contains a 2-byte length field (1 for IPv4, 2 for IPv6), a * 1-byte source netmask, a 1-byte scope netmask, and an address truncated to the source netmask * length (where the final octet is padded with bits set to 0) * * @see OPTRecord * @author Brian Wellington * @author Ming Zhou <[email protected]>, Beaumaris Networks */ public class ClientSubnetOption extends EDNSOption { private int family; private int sourcePrefixLength; private int scopePrefixLength; private InetAddress address; ClientSubnetOption() { super(EDNSOption.Code.CLIENT_SUBNET); } private static int checkMaskLength(String field, int family, int val) { int max = Address.addressLength(family) * 8; if (val < 0 || val > max) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "\"" + field + "\" " + val + " must be in the range [0.." + max + "]"); } return val; } /** * Construct a Client Subnet option. Note that the number of significant bits in the address must * not be greater than the supplied source netmask. There may also be issues related to Java's * handling of mapped addresses * * @param sourcePrefixLength The length of the netmask pertaining to the query. In replies, it * mirrors the same value as in the requests. * @param scopePrefixLength The length of the netmask pertaining to the reply. In requests, it * MUST be set to 0. In responses, this may or may not match the source netmask. * @param address The address of the client. */ public ClientSubnetOption(int sourcePrefixLength, int scopePrefixLength, InetAddress address) { super(EDNSOption.Code.CLIENT_SUBNET); this.family = Address.familyOf(address); this.sourcePrefixLength = checkMaskLength("source netmask", this.family, sourcePrefixLength); this.scopePrefixLength = checkMaskLength("scope netmask", this.family, scopePrefixLength); this.address = Address.truncate(address, sourcePrefixLength); if (!address.equals(this.address)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("source netmask is not valid for address"); } } /** * Construct a Client Subnet option with scope netmask set to 0. * * @param sourcePrefixLength The length of the netmask pertaining to the query. In replies, it * mirrors the same value as in the requests. * @param address The address of the client. * @see ClientSubnetOption */ public ClientSubnetOption(int sourcePrefixLength, InetAddress address) { this(sourcePrefixLength, 0, address); } /** Returns the family of the network address. This will be either IPv4 (1) or IPv6 (2). */ public int getFamily() { return family; } /** Returns the source netmask. */ public int getSourcePrefixLength() { return sourcePrefixLength; } /** Returns the scope netmask. */ public int getScopePrefixLength() { return scopePrefixLength; } /** Returns the IP address of the client. */ public InetAddress getAddress() { return address; } @Override void optionFromWire(DNSInput in) throws WireParseException { family = in.readU16(); if (family != Address.IPv4 && family != Address.IPv6) { throw new WireParseException("unknown address family"); } sourcePrefixLength = in.readU8(); if (sourcePrefixLength > Address.addressLength(family) * 8) { throw new WireParseException("invalid source netmask"); } scopePrefixLength = in.readU8(); if (scopePrefixLength > Address.addressLength(family) * 8) { throw new WireParseException("invalid scope netmask"); } // Read the truncated address byte[] addr = in.readByteArray(); if (addr.length != (sourcePrefixLength + 7) / 8) { throw new WireParseException("invalid address"); } // Convert it to a full length address. byte[] fulladdr = new byte[Address.addressLength(family)]; System.arraycopy(addr, 0, fulladdr, 0, addr.length); try { address = InetAddress.getByAddress(fulladdr); } catch (UnknownHostException e) { throw new WireParseException("invalid address", e); } InetAddress tmp = Address.truncate(address, sourcePrefixLength); if (!tmp.equals(address)) { throw new WireParseException("invalid padding"); } } @Override void optionToWire(DNSOutput out) { out.writeU16(family); out.writeU8(sourcePrefixLength); out.writeU8(scopePrefixLength); out.writeByteArray(address.getAddress(), 0, (sourcePrefixLength + 7) / 8); } @Override String optionToString() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(address.getHostAddress()); sb.append("/"); sb.append(sourcePrefixLength); sb.append(", scope netmask "); sb.append(scopePrefixLength); return sb.toString(); } }





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