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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Copyright (c) 2010-2022 60East Technologies Inc., All Rights Reserved.
//
// This computer software is owned by 60East Technologies Inc. and is
// protected by U.S. copyright laws and other laws and by international
// treaties. This computer software is furnished by 60East Technologies
// Inc. pursuant to a written license agreement and may be used, copied,
// transmitted, and stored only in accordance with the terms of such
// license agreement and with the inclusion of the above copyright notice.
// This computer software or any other copies thereof may not be provided
// or otherwise made available to any other person.
//
// U.S. Government Restricted Rights. This computer software: (a) was
// developed at private expense and is in all respects the proprietary
// information of 60East Technologies Inc.; (b) was not developed with
// government funds; (c) is a trade secret of 60East Technologies Inc.
// for all purposes of the Freedom of Information Act; and (d) is a
// commercial item and thus, pursuant to Section 12.212 of the Federal
// Acquisition Regulations (FAR) and DFAR Supplement Section 227.7202,
// Government's use, duplication or disclosure of the computer software
// is subject to the restrictions set forth by 60East Technologies Inc..
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
package com.crankuptheamps.client;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Inet4Address;
import java.net.Inet6Address;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.beans.ExceptionListener;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.ClosedByInterruptException;
import java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.net.SocketFactory;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import com.crankuptheamps.client.exception.AlreadyConnectedException;
import com.crankuptheamps.client.exception.ConnectionRefusedException;
import com.crankuptheamps.client.exception.DisconnectedException;
import com.crankuptheamps.client.exception.RetryOperationException;
import com.crankuptheamps.client.exception.InvalidURIException;
/**
* Socket implementation for {@link TCPTransport}. TCP Transport delegates to an instance of this class.
* This is used internally by the client's transport. There is usually no reason to make direct use of it.
* Its functionality is best accessed via the client instance.
*/
public class TCPTransportImpl
{
private URI _addr = null;
protected Socket _socket = null;
protected InputStream _inputStream = null;
protected OutputStream _outputStream = null;
public final Lock _lock = new ReentrantLock();
volatile int _connectionVersion = 0;
private volatile boolean _disconnecting = false;
private Protocol _messageType = null;
private MessageHandler _onMessage = DefaultMessageHandler.instance;
private TransportDisconnectHandler _onDisconnect = DefaultDisconnectHandler.instance;
private TCPReaderThread _readerThread = null;
private ExceptionListener _exceptionListener = null;
private Properties _properties = null;
protected TransportFilter _filter = null;
protected AMPSRunnable _idleRunnable = null;
private int _readTimeout = 0;
private int _connectTimeout = 0;
private ThreadCreatedHandler _threadCreatedHandler = null;
public TCPTransportImpl(Protocol messageType, Properties properties, TransportFilter filter)
{
this._messageType = messageType;
this._properties = properties;
this._filter = filter;
this._readTimeout = TCPTransport.getDefaultReadTimeout();
this._connectTimeout = TCPTransport.getDefaultConnectTimeout();
}
public void setMessageHandler(MessageHandler h)
{
this._onMessage = h;
}
public void setDisconnectHandler(TransportDisconnectHandler h)
{
this._onDisconnect = h;
}
public void setExceptionListener(ExceptionListener exceptionListener)
{
this._exceptionListener = exceptionListener;
}
public void setThreadCreatedHandler(ThreadCreatedHandler h)
{
this._threadCreatedHandler = h;
}
public void setTransportFilter(TransportFilter filter)
{
this._filter = filter;
}
public void connect(URI addr) throws ConnectionRefusedException,
AlreadyConnectedException, InvalidURIException
{
_lock.lock();
_disconnecting = false;
try
{
// clear out the interrupt bit. If we don't do this, and the thread is interrupted,
// EVERY SUBSEQUENT CALL TO connect() WILL FAIL FOREVER FROM THIS THREAD and throw a
// ClosedByInterruptException. Unlike InterruptedException, ClosedByInterruptException
// does not clear the thread's interrupted state.
Thread.interrupted();
if(this._addr != null)
{
throw new AlreadyConnectedException("Already connected to AMPS at " +
this._addr.getHost() + ":" + this._addr.getPort() + "\n");
}
_socket = createSocket();
// Merge properties from construction and the ones in this URI.
URIProperties properties = new URIProperties(addr);
if(_properties != null) properties.putAll(_properties);
applySocketProperties(properties);
String default_ip_proto_prefer = System.getProperty("com.crankuptheamps.client.DEFAULT_IP_PROTOCOL_PREFER", "ipv4");
if(!("ipv4".equals(default_ip_proto_prefer) || "ipv6".equals(default_ip_proto_prefer)))
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid value '" + default_ip_proto_prefer + "' for com.crankuptheamps.client.DEFAULT_IP_PROTOCOL_PREFER System Property");
}
String ip_proto_prefer = properties.getProperty("ip_protocol_prefer", default_ip_proto_prefer);
if(!("ipv4".equals(ip_proto_prefer) || "ipv6".equals(ip_proto_prefer)))
{
throw new InvalidURIException("Invalid value '" + ip_proto_prefer + "' for ip_protocol_prefer URI parameter");
}
int preferredAddrIndex = -1;
InetAddress[] addrCandidates = InetAddress.getAllByName(addr.getHost());
if("ipv4".equals(ip_proto_prefer))
{
for(int i = 0; i < addrCandidates.length; i++)
{
if(addrCandidates[i] instanceof Inet4Address)
{
preferredAddrIndex = i;
break;
}
}
if(preferredAddrIndex == -1)
{
for(int i = 0; i < addrCandidates.length; i++)
{
if(addrCandidates[i] instanceof Inet6Address)
{
preferredAddrIndex = i;
break;
}
}
}
if(preferredAddrIndex == -1)
{
throw new UnknownHostException();
}
}
else
{
for(int i = 0; i < addrCandidates.length; i++)
{
if(addrCandidates[i] instanceof Inet6Address)
{
preferredAddrIndex = i;
break;
}
}
if(preferredAddrIndex == -1)
{
for(int i = 0; i < addrCandidates.length; i++)
{
if(addrCandidates[i] instanceof Inet4Address)
{
preferredAddrIndex = i;
break;
}
}
}
if(preferredAddrIndex == -1)
{
throw new UnknownHostException();
}
}
_socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(addrCandidates[preferredAddrIndex], addr.getPort()));
handshake();
_inputStream = _socket.getInputStream();
_outputStream = _socket.getOutputStream();
final int INTERNAL_TIMEOUT = 1000; // 1 second
_socket.setSoTimeout(INTERNAL_TIMEOUT);
_connectionVersion++;
_readerThread = new TCPReaderThread(this, this._messageType);
_readerThread.barrier.await();
_addr = addr;
}
catch (InvalidURIException iuex)
{
throw iuex;
}
catch (ClosedByInterruptException e)
{
// Clear the interrupt flag! It is set, and simply catching this exception
// doesn't clear it.
Thread.interrupted();
throw new ConnectionRefusedException("Interrupted, but please try again.", e);
}
catch (BrokenBarrierException|InterruptedException e)
{
// Clear the interrupt flag! It is set, and simply catching this
// exception doesn't clear it.
Thread.interrupted();
throw new ConnectionRefusedException("Sync with reader thread interrupted, but please try again.", e);
}
catch (IllegalArgumentException iaex)
{
throw new InvalidURIException("Error setting socket options", iaex);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new ConnectionRefusedException("Unable to connect to AMPS at " +
addr.getHost() + ":" + addr.getPort(),
ex);
}
finally
{
_lock.unlock();
}
}
protected Socket createSocket() throws Exception
{
return SocketFactory.getDefault().createSocket();
}
protected void handshake() throws Exception
{
}
private void applySocketProperties(Properties properties_)
throws SocketException, InvalidURIException
{
_socket.setKeepAlive(true);
// We default SO_LINGER on, on Java, because
// a shutdown() option isn't available on Java SocketChannels until JDK 1.7.
_socket.setSoLinger(true, 10);
if(properties_ == null) return;
for(Map.Entry entry : properties_.entrySet())
{
Object key = entry.getKey();
Object value = entry.getValue();
if("tcp_keepalive".equals(key))
{
if("false".equals(value))
{
_socket.setKeepAlive(false);
}
else if("true".equals(value))
{
_socket.setKeepAlive(true);
}
else throw new InvalidURIException("Invalid value for tcp_keepalive.");
}
else if("tcp_sndbuf".equals(key))
{
try
{
int sndbuf = Integer.parseInt((String)value);
_socket.setSendBufferSize(sndbuf);
}
catch(NumberFormatException ex)
{
throw new InvalidURIException("Invalid value for tcp_sndbuf.", ex);
}
}
else if("tcp_rcvbuf".equals(key))
{
try
{
int rcvbuf = Integer.parseInt((String)value);
_socket.setReceiveBufferSize(rcvbuf);
}
catch(NumberFormatException ex)
{
throw new InvalidURIException("Invalid value for tcp_rcvbuf.", ex);
}
}
else if("tcp_linger".equals(key))
{
try
{
int linger = Integer.parseInt((String)value);
if(linger == -1)
{
_socket.setSoLinger(false, 0);
}
else
{
_socket.setSoLinger(true, linger);
}
}
catch(NumberFormatException ex)
{
throw new InvalidURIException("Invalid value for tcp_linger.", ex);
}
}
else if("tcp_nodelay".equals(key))
{
if("false".equals(value))
{
_socket.setTcpNoDelay(false);
}
else if ("true".equals(value))
{
_socket.setTcpNoDelay(true);
}
else throw new InvalidURIException("Invalid value for tcp_nodelay.");
}
else if("tcp_connecttimeout".equals(key))
{
try
{
int connectTimeout = Integer.parseInt((String)value);
_connectTimeout = connectTimeout;
}
catch (NumberFormatException ex)
{
throw new InvalidURIException("Invalid value for tcp_connecttimeout.", ex);
}
}
else if("bind".equals(key))
{
String addr = (String)value;
if (addr == null || addr.isEmpty()) continue;
int port = 0;
int colon = addr.indexOf(':');
int openBracket = addr.indexOf('[');
if (openBracket > -1) {
int closeBracket = addr.indexOf(']');
if (closeBracket < 0)
{
throw new InvalidURIException("Invalid ipV6 uri: '" + addr + "' for bind.");
}
colon = closeBracket+1;
if (colon < addr.length() && colon == ':')
{
port = Integer.parseInt(addr.substring(colon+1));
}
addr = addr.substring(openBracket+1, closeBracket);
}
else if (colon > 0)
{
addr = addr.substring(0, colon);
port = Integer.parseInt(addr.substring(colon+1));
}
try {
_socket.bind(new InetSocketAddress(addr, port));
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new InvalidURIException("Error binding to " + (String)value, ex);
}
}
else if("pretty".equals(key))
{
// no-op; handled by the Client on logon.
}
else if("ip_protocol_prefer".equals(key))
{
// no-op; handled by the connect function.
}
else
{
throw new InvalidURIException("Unrecognized URI parameter `" + key +"'");
}
}
}
private void _disconnect()
{
try
{
if(_addr != null)
{
if(_readerThread != null) _readerThread.stopThread();
_socket.close();
// we'd like the next blocking operation in the
// reader thread to throw so it can end. Unless,
// of course, *we* are the reader thread.
if(_readerThread!=null &&
!_readerThread.equals(Thread.currentThread()))
{
_readerThread.interrupt();
_readerThread.join();
}
}
}
catch (SocketException ex)
{
try {
if(_exceptionListener != null)
_exceptionListener.exceptionThrown(ex);
} catch (RuntimeException e2) { /* ignore */ }
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
try {
if(_exceptionListener != null)
_exceptionListener.exceptionThrown(ex);
} catch (RuntimeException e2) { /* ignore */ }
}
catch (SecurityException ex)
{
throw new RuntimeException("Security exception while "+
"interrupting reader thread.", ex);
}
catch (InterruptedException ex)
{
try {
if(_exceptionListener != null)
_exceptionListener.exceptionThrown(ex);
} catch (RuntimeException e2) { /* ignore */ }
}
_addr = null;
}
public void disconnect()
{
_lock.lock();
try
{
_disconnecting = true;
_disconnect();
}
finally
{
_lock.unlock();
}
}
public void send(ByteBuffer buf) throws DisconnectedException
{
try
{
_filter.outgoing(buf);
byte[] array = buf.array();
int remaining = buf.remaining();
int position = buf.position() + buf.arrayOffset();
_outputStream.write(array,position,remaining);
}
catch (NullPointerException ex)
{
throw new DisconnectedException("Socket error while sending message.", ex);
}
catch (IOException ioex)
{
throw new DisconnectedException("Socket error while sending message.", ioex);
}
}
public Socket socket()
{
return _socket;
}
public long writeQueueSize()
{
return 0;
}
public long readQueueSize()
{
return 0;
}
public long flush()
{
_lock.lock();
try
{
// Having the lock means we've sent all data in this
// TCP implementation.
return 0;
}
finally
{
_lock.unlock();
}
}
public long flush(long timeout)
{
_lock.lock();
try
{
// Having the lock means we've sent all data in this
// TCP implementation.
return 0;
}
finally
{
_lock.unlock();
}
}
public void handleCloseEvent(int failedVersion, String message, Exception e_) throws RetryOperationException, DisconnectedException
{
// Let all waiting clients know that this version of the connection is dead, if they didn't already know.
_onDisconnect.preInvoke(failedVersion);
//if readerThread is null, we were never fully initialized
if((_readerThread != null) && !_readerThread.equals(Thread.currentThread()))
{
_lock.lock();
}
else
{
// The reader thread can cause a deadlock if send thread first grabs
// the lock and then reader thread blocks trying to acquire it
// before getting interrupted by the send thread.
try
{
while (!_lock.tryLock(100, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS))
{
if (Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted())
throw new DisconnectedException("Reconnect is in progress in send thread.");
}
}
catch(InterruptedException e)
{
throw new DisconnectedException("Reconnect already in progress in send thread.", e);
}
}
try
{
// Don't try to reconnect if a disconnect is in progress.
if(_disconnecting)
{
throw new DisconnectedException("Disconnect in progress.");
}
// If there's a new version of the connection available, you should use that.
if(failedVersion != _connectionVersion)
{
throw new RetryOperationException("A new connection is available.");
}
//OK, our thread is in charge of disconnecting and reconnecting. Let's do it.
try
{
// forget about any SO_LINGER we might have going; we want to kill this connection now.
// this could fail, based on the underlying state of the socket. Just ignore that --
// if it fails, that means we're not going to have to wait for anything in _disconnect either.
_socket.setSoLinger(true, 0);
}
catch(SocketException ex)
{
try {
if(_exceptionListener != null)
_exceptionListener.exceptionThrown(ex);
} catch (RuntimeException e) { /* ignore */ }
}
_disconnect();
// Create a wrapper around ourselves to pass into the disconnect handler.
TCPTransport t = TCPTransport.createTransport(this._messageType);
t._impl = this;
try
{
_onDisconnect.invoke(t, new DisconnectedException(message, e_));
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new DisconnectedException("Disconnect handler threw an exception", e);
}
}
finally
{
_lock.unlock();
}
// This doesn't need to be locked, because we only care if the
// connection version is something other than what we arrived with.
if(_connectionVersion == failedVersion)
{
// no work was done. bail.
throw new DisconnectedException("A disconnect occurred, and no disconnect handler successfully reconnected.");
}
else
{
throw new RetryOperationException("Reconnect successful; retry the operation.");
}
}
static class TCPReaderThread extends Thread
{
TCPTransportImpl transport = null;
Protocol messageType = null;
volatile boolean stopped = false;
CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(2);
TCPReaderThread(TCPTransportImpl transport, Protocol messageType)
{
this.transport = transport;
this.messageType = messageType;
this.stopped = false;
this.setDaemon(TCPTransport.isDaemon());
this.start();
}
public void stopThread()
{
this.stopped = true;
}
@Override
public void run()
{
this.setName(String.format("AMPS Java Client Background Reader Thread %d", Thread.currentThread().getId()));
if (this.transport._threadCreatedHandler != null)
{
try {
this.transport._threadCreatedHandler.invoke();
}
catch (Exception e) {
try {
if (transport._exceptionListener != null) {
transport._exceptionListener.exceptionThrown(e);
}
} catch (RuntimeException e2) { /* ignore */ }
String message = "The ThreadCreatedHandler failed.";
barrier.reset(); // Signal thread calling connect()
try {
transport.handleCloseEvent(transport._connectionVersion,
message,
new DisconnectedException(message, e));
} catch (RetryOperationException|DisconnectedException x) { ; }
return;
}
}
try {
barrier.await();
}
catch (BrokenBarrierException|InterruptedException e)
{
Thread.interrupted();
String message = "The connection attempt was interrupted.";
try {
transport.handleCloseEvent(transport._connectionVersion,
message,
new DisconnectedException(message));
} catch (RetryOperationException|DisconnectedException x) { ; }
return;
}
ByteBuffer rfifo = ByteBuffer.allocate(16 * 1024);
ProtocolParser protocolParser = this.messageType.getMessageStream();
final int IDLE_PROCESSING_TIMEOUT = 100; //millis
long lastIdleProcessing = System.currentTimeMillis();
long lastReadTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
while (true)
{
// This won't stop us if we're blocked on the socket read
if(this.stopped) return;
// Do we need to do any idle-time processing (flushing acks)
if(transport._idleRunnable != null)
{
long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
if(currentTime - lastIdleProcessing > IDLE_PROCESSING_TIMEOUT)
{
lastIdleProcessing = currentTime;
try
{
transport._idleRunnable.run();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
try
{
transport._exceptionListener.exceptionThrown(e);
}
catch (Exception e2)
{;}
}
}
}
try
{
// remember the connection version we attempted to read with.
int currentVersion = this.transport._connectionVersion;
try
{
// read more data into the rfifo from the non-blocking socket.
int currentPosition = rfifo.position();
int readBytes = transport._inputStream.read(
rfifo.array(),rfifo.position(),rfifo.remaining());
if(readBytes == -1 || readBytes == 0)
{
String message = "The remote server has closed the connection.";
transport.handleCloseEvent(currentVersion,
message,
new DisconnectedException(message));
return;
}
lastReadTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
rfifo.position(currentPosition + readBytes);
}
catch (SocketTimeoutException ioex)
{
long timeSinceLastRead = System.currentTimeMillis() - lastReadTime;
if (transport._readTimeout != 0 && timeSinceLastRead > transport._readTimeout)
{
String message = String.format("No activity after %d milliseconds; connection closed by client.",
transport._readTimeout);
transport.handleCloseEvent(currentVersion,
message,
new DisconnectedException(message));
return;
}
// If no read timeout specified: just continue on.
}
catch (IOException ioex)
{
// only handle the close event if stopThead was not invoked
// we don't want to invoke the disconnectHandler if we intentionally
// try to disconnect
if(!this.stopped)
{
this.transport.handleCloseEvent(currentVersion, "Exception while reading", ioex);
}
return;
}
rfifo.flip(); // Move into get-mode
if(rfifo.remaining() >= 4)
{
// We read data into readBuffer
int size = rfifo.getInt(rfifo.position());
this.transport._filter.incoming(rfifo);
// Process until we need to fetch more data
while (rfifo.remaining() - 4 >= size)
{
// Best-case: We have everything in the buffer
size = rfifo.getInt();
try
{
protocolParser.process(rfifo, size, this.transport._onMessage);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
try {
if(transport._exceptionListener != null)
{
transport._exceptionListener.exceptionThrown(e);
}
} catch (RuntimeException e2) { /* ignore */ }
}
// Fetch next size, if possible
if(rfifo.remaining() < 4)
break;
size = rfifo.getInt(rfifo.position());
}
// We need to prepare for fetching more data
if(rfifo.capacity() < size + 4)
{
// Worst-case: Our buffer isn't big enough to hold the
// message, let's resize.
int newSize = rfifo.capacity();
while (newSize < size + 4) newSize *= 2; // double until big enough
// System.out.println("size: " + size);
// System.out.println("newSize: " + newSize);
ByteBuffer newBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(newSize);
newBuffer.put(rfifo);
rfifo = newBuffer;
}
else compactBuffer(rfifo);
}
else compactBuffer(rfifo);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
try {
if(!this.stopped && transport._exceptionListener != null)
{
transport._exceptionListener.exceptionThrown(e);
}
} catch (RuntimeException e2) { /* ignore */ }
}
}
}
/**
* Helper method to skip unnecessary array copy in ByteBuffer.compact()
* when it's not needed. See AC-842.
*/
protected static void compactBuffer(ByteBuffer rfifo) {
if (rfifo.position() != 0)
{
rfifo.compact();
}
else
{
// The position is 0, so skip unnecessary array
// copy in compact(). See AC-842
rfifo.position(rfifo.remaining());
rfifo.limit(rfifo.capacity());
}
}
}
public void setReadTimeout(int readTimeoutMillis_)
{
_readTimeout = readTimeoutMillis_;
}
public void setConnectTimeout(int connectTimeoutMillis_)
{
_connectTimeout = connectTimeoutMillis_;
}
public void setIdleRunnable(AMPSRunnable runnable)
{
_idleRunnable = runnable;
}
}
