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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.shiro.subject;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFilter;
import org.apache.shiro.lang.util.StringUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.util.CollectionUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * A simple implementation of the {@link MutablePrincipalCollection} interface that tracks principals internally
 * by storing them in a {@link LinkedHashMap}.
 *
 * @since 0.9
 */
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"})
@JsonFilter("rewrite-bean")
public class SimplePrincipalCollection implements MutablePrincipalCollection {

    // Serialization reminder:
    // You _MUST_ change this number if you introduce a change to this class
    // that is NOT serialization backwards compatible.  Serialization-compatible
    // changes do not require a change to this number.  If you need to generate
    // a new number in this case, use the JDK's 'serialver' program to generate it.
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -6305224034025797558L;

    //TODO - complete JavaDoc

    private Map realmPrincipals;

    private transient String cachedToString; //cached toString() result, as this can be printed many times in logging

    public SimplePrincipalCollection() {
    }

    public SimplePrincipalCollection(Object principal, String realmName) {
        if (principal instanceof Collection) {
            addAll((Collection) principal, realmName);
        } else {
            add(principal, realmName);
        }
    }

    public SimplePrincipalCollection(Collection principals, String realmName) {
        addAll(principals, realmName);
    }

    public SimplePrincipalCollection(PrincipalCollection principals) {
        addAll(principals);
    }

    protected Collection getPrincipalsLazy(String realmName) {
        if (realmPrincipals == null) {
            realmPrincipals = new LinkedHashMap();
        }
        Set principals = realmPrincipals.get(realmName);
        if (principals == null) {
            principals = new LinkedHashSet();
            realmPrincipals.put(realmName, principals);
        }
        return principals;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the first available principal from any of the {@code Realm} principals, or {@code null} if there are
     * no principals yet.
     * 

* The 'first available principal' is interpreted as the principal that would be returned by * {@link #iterator() iterator()}.{@link java.util.Iterator#next() next()}. * * @inheritDoc */ public Object getPrimaryPrincipal() { if (isEmpty()) { return null; } return iterator().next(); } public void add(Object principal, String realmName) { if (realmName == null) { throw new NullPointerException("realmName argument cannot be null."); } if (principal == null) { throw new NullPointerException("principal argument cannot be null."); } this.cachedToString = null; getPrincipalsLazy(realmName).add(principal); } public void addAll(Collection principals, String realmName) { if (realmName == null) { throw new NullPointerException("realmName argument cannot be null."); } if (principals == null) { throw new NullPointerException("principals argument cannot be null."); } if (principals.isEmpty()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("principals argument cannot be an empty collection."); } this.cachedToString = null; getPrincipalsLazy(realmName).addAll(principals); } public void addAll(PrincipalCollection principals) { if (principals.getRealmNames() != null) { for (String realmName : principals.getRealmNames()) { for (Object principal : principals.fromRealm(realmName)) { add(principal, realmName); } } } } public T oneByType(Class type) { if (realmPrincipals == null || realmPrincipals.isEmpty()) { return null; } Collection values = realmPrincipals.values(); for (Set set : values) { for (Object o : set) { if (type.isAssignableFrom(o.getClass())) { return (T) o; } } } return null; } public Collection byType(Class type) { if (realmPrincipals == null || realmPrincipals.isEmpty()) { return Collections.EMPTY_SET; } Set typed = new LinkedHashSet(); Collection values = realmPrincipals.values(); for (Set set : values) { for (Object o : set) { if (type.isAssignableFrom(o.getClass())) { typed.add((T) o); } } } if (typed.isEmpty()) { return Collections.EMPTY_SET; } return Collections.unmodifiableSet(typed); } public List asList() { Set all = asSet(); if (all.isEmpty()) { return Collections.EMPTY_LIST; } return Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList(all)); } public Set asSet() { if (realmPrincipals == null || realmPrincipals.isEmpty()) { return Collections.EMPTY_SET; } Set aggregated = new LinkedHashSet(); Collection values = realmPrincipals.values(); for (Set set : values) { aggregated.addAll(set); } if (aggregated.isEmpty()) { return Collections.EMPTY_SET; } return Collections.unmodifiableSet(aggregated); } public Collection fromRealm(String realmName) { if (realmPrincipals == null || realmPrincipals.isEmpty()) { return Collections.EMPTY_SET; } Set principals = realmPrincipals.get(realmName); if (principals == null || principals.isEmpty()) { principals = Collections.EMPTY_SET; } return Collections.unmodifiableSet(principals); } public Set getRealmNames() { if (realmPrincipals == null) { return null; } else { return realmPrincipals.keySet(); } } public boolean isEmpty() { return realmPrincipals == null || realmPrincipals.isEmpty(); } public void clear() { this.cachedToString = null; if (realmPrincipals != null) { realmPrincipals.clear(); realmPrincipals = null; } } public Iterator iterator() { return asSet().iterator(); } public boolean equals(Object o) { if (o == this) { return true; } if (o instanceof SimplePrincipalCollection) { SimplePrincipalCollection other = (SimplePrincipalCollection) o; return this.realmPrincipals != null ? this.realmPrincipals.equals(other.realmPrincipals) : other.realmPrincipals == null; } return false; } public int hashCode() { if (this.realmPrincipals != null && !realmPrincipals.isEmpty()) { return realmPrincipals.hashCode(); } return super.hashCode(); } /** * Returns a simple string representation suitable for printing. * * @return a simple string representation suitable for printing. * @since 1.0 */ public String toString() { if (this.cachedToString == null) { Set principals = asSet(); if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(principals)) { this.cachedToString = StringUtils.toString(principals.toArray()); } else { this.cachedToString = "empty"; } } return this.cachedToString; } /** * Serialization write support. *

* NOTE: Don't forget to change the serialVersionUID constant at the top of this class * if you make any backwards-incompatible serialization changes!!! * (use the JDK 'serialver' program for this) * * @param out output stream provided by Java serialization * @throws IOException if there is a stream error */ private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException { out.defaultWriteObject(); boolean principalsExist = !CollectionUtils.isEmpty(realmPrincipals); out.writeBoolean(principalsExist); if (principalsExist) { out.writeObject(realmPrincipals); } } /** * Serialization read support - reads in the Map principals collection if it exists in the * input stream. *

* NOTE: Don't forget to change the serialVersionUID constant at the top of this class * if you make any backwards-incompatible serialization changes!!! * (use the JDK 'serialver' program for this) * * @param in input stream provided by * @throws IOException if there is an input/output problem * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the underlying Map implementation class is not available to the classloader. */ private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { in.defaultReadObject(); boolean principalsExist = in.readBoolean(); if (principalsExist) { this.realmPrincipals = (Map) in.readObject(); } } }