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/*
* Original Guava code is copyright (C) 2015 The Guava Authors.
* Modifications from Guava are copyright (C) 2016 DiffPlug.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.diffplug.common.util.concurrent;
import static java.lang.Double.doubleToRawLongBits;
import static java.lang.Double.longBitsToDouble;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLongFieldUpdater;
/**
* A {@code double} value that may be updated atomically. See the
* {@link java.util.concurrent.atomic} package specification for
* description of the properties of atomic variables. An {@code
* AtomicDouble} is used in applications such as atomic accumulation,
* and cannot be used as a replacement for a {@link Double}. However,
* this class does extend {@code Number} to allow uniform access by
* tools and utilities that deal with numerically-based classes.
*
* This class compares primitive {@code double}
* values in methods such as {@link #compareAndSet} by comparing their
* bitwise representation using {@link Double#doubleToRawLongBits},
* which differs from both the primitive double {@code ==} operator
* and from {@link Double#equals}, as if implemented by:
* {@code
* static boolean bitEquals(double x, double y) {
* long xBits = Double.doubleToRawLongBits(x);
* long yBits = Double.doubleToRawLongBits(y);
* return xBits == yBits;
* }}
*
* It is possible to write a more scalable updater, at the cost of
* giving up strict atomicity. See for example
*
* DoubleAdder
* and
*
* DoubleMaxUpdater.
*
* @author Doug Lea
* @author Martin Buchholz
* @since 11.0
*/
public class AtomicDouble extends Number implements java.io.Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 0L;
private transient volatile long value;
private static final AtomicLongFieldUpdater updater = AtomicLongFieldUpdater.newUpdater(AtomicDouble.class, "value");
/**
* Creates a new {@code AtomicDouble} with the given initial value.
*
* @param initialValue the initial value
*/
public AtomicDouble(double initialValue) {
value = doubleToRawLongBits(initialValue);
}
/**
* Creates a new {@code AtomicDouble} with initial value {@code 0.0}.
*/
public AtomicDouble() {
// assert doubleToRawLongBits(0.0) == 0L;
}
/**
* Gets the current value.
*
* @return the current value
*/
public final double get() {
return longBitsToDouble(value);
}
/**
* Sets to the given value.
*
* @param newValue the new value
*/
public final void set(double newValue) {
long next = doubleToRawLongBits(newValue);
value = next;
}
/**
* Eventually sets to the given value.
*
* @param newValue the new value
*/
public final void lazySet(double newValue) {
set(newValue);
// TODO(user): replace with code below when jdk5 support is dropped.
// long next = doubleToRawLongBits(newValue);
// updater.lazySet(this, next);
}
/**
* Atomically sets to the given value and returns the old value.
*
* @param newValue the new value
* @return the previous value
*/
public final double getAndSet(double newValue) {
long next = doubleToRawLongBits(newValue);
return longBitsToDouble(updater.getAndSet(this, next));
}
/**
* Atomically sets the value to the given updated value
* if the current value is bitwise equal
* to the expected value.
*
* @param expect the expected value
* @param update the new value
* @return {@code true} if successful. False return indicates that
* the actual value was not bitwise equal to the expected value.
*/
public final boolean compareAndSet(double expect, double update) {
return updater.compareAndSet(this,
doubleToRawLongBits(expect),
doubleToRawLongBits(update));
}
/**
* Atomically sets the value to the given updated value
* if the current value is bitwise equal
* to the expected value.
*
* May
* fail spuriously
* and does not provide ordering guarantees, so is only rarely an
* appropriate alternative to {@code compareAndSet}.
*
* @param expect the expected value
* @param update the new value
* @return {@code true} if successful
*/
public final boolean weakCompareAndSet(double expect, double update) {
return updater.weakCompareAndSet(this,
doubleToRawLongBits(expect),
doubleToRawLongBits(update));
}
/**
* Atomically adds the given value to the current value.
*
* @param delta the value to add
* @return the previous value
*/
public final double getAndAdd(double delta) {
while (true) {
long current = value;
double currentVal = longBitsToDouble(current);
double nextVal = currentVal + delta;
long next = doubleToRawLongBits(nextVal);
if (updater.compareAndSet(this, current, next)) {
return currentVal;
}
}
}
/**
* Atomically adds the given value to the current value.
*
* @param delta the value to add
* @return the updated value
*/
public final double addAndGet(double delta) {
while (true) {
long current = value;
double currentVal = longBitsToDouble(current);
double nextVal = currentVal + delta;
long next = doubleToRawLongBits(nextVal);
if (updater.compareAndSet(this, current, next)) {
return nextVal;
}
}
}
/**
* Returns the String representation of the current value.
* @return the String representation of the current value
*/
public String toString() {
return Double.toString(get());
}
/**
* Returns the value of this {@code AtomicDouble} as an {@code int}
* after a narrowing primitive conversion.
*/
public int intValue() {
return (int) get();
}
/**
* Returns the value of this {@code AtomicDouble} as a {@code long}
* after a narrowing primitive conversion.
*/
public long longValue() {
return (long) get();
}
/**
* Returns the value of this {@code AtomicDouble} as a {@code float}
* after a narrowing primitive conversion.
*/
public float floatValue() {
return (float) get();
}
/**
* Returns the value of this {@code AtomicDouble} as a {@code double}.
*/
public double doubleValue() {
return get();
}
/**
* Saves the state to a stream (that is, serializes it).
*
* @serialData The current value is emitted (a {@code double}).
*/
private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
throws java.io.IOException {
s.defaultWriteObject();
s.writeDouble(get());
}
/**
* Reconstitutes the instance from a stream (that is, deserializes it).
*/
private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
s.defaultReadObject();
set(s.readDouble());
}
}