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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * ORACLE PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
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package java.util;

import java.util.function.LongConsumer;
import java.util.function.LongSupplier;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

/**
 * A container object which may or may not contain a {@code long} value.
 * If a value is present, {@code isPresent()} will return {@code true} and
 * {@code getAsLong()} will return the value.
 *
 * 

Additional methods that depend on the presence or absence of a contained * value are provided, such as {@link #orElse(long) orElse()} * (return a default value if value not present) and * {@link #ifPresent(java.util.function.LongConsumer) ifPresent()} (execute a block * of code if the value is present). * *

This is a value-based * class; use of identity-sensitive operations (including reference equality * ({@code ==}), identity hash code, or synchronization) on instances of * {@code OptionalLong} may have unpredictable results and should be avoided. * * @since 1.8 */ public final class OptionalLong { /** * Common instance for {@code empty()}. */ private static final OptionalLong EMPTY = new OptionalLong(); /** * If true then the value is present, otherwise indicates no value is present */ private final boolean isPresent; private final long value; /** * Construct an empty instance. * * @implNote generally only one empty instance, {@link OptionalLong#EMPTY}, * should exist per VM. */ private OptionalLong() { this.isPresent = false; this.value = 0; } /** * Returns an empty {@code OptionalLong} instance. No value is present for this * OptionalLong. * * @apiNote Though it may be tempting to do so, avoid testing if an object * is empty by comparing with {@code ==} against instances returned by * {@code Option.empty()}. There is no guarantee that it is a singleton. * Instead, use {@link #isPresent()}. * * @return an empty {@code OptionalLong}. */ public static OptionalLong empty() { return EMPTY; } /** * Construct an instance with the value present. * * @param value the long value to be present */ private OptionalLong(long value) { this.isPresent = true; this.value = value; } /** * Return an {@code OptionalLong} with the specified value present. * * @param value the value to be present * @return an {@code OptionalLong} with the value present */ public static OptionalLong of(long value) { return new OptionalLong(value); } /** * If a value is present in this {@code OptionalLong}, returns the value, * otherwise throws {@code NoSuchElementException}. * * @return the value held by this {@code OptionalLong} * @throws NoSuchElementException if there is no value present * * @see OptionalLong#isPresent() */ public long getAsLong() { if (!isPresent) { throw new NoSuchElementException("No value present"); } return value; } /** * Return {@code true} if there is a value present, otherwise {@code false}. * * @return {@code true} if there is a value present, otherwise {@code false} */ public boolean isPresent() { return isPresent; } /** * Have the specified consumer accept the value if a value is present, * otherwise do nothing. * * @param consumer block to be executed if a value is present * @throws NullPointerException if value is present and {@code consumer} is * null */ public void ifPresent(LongConsumer consumer) { if (isPresent) consumer.accept(value); } /** * Return the value if present, otherwise return {@code other}. * * @param other the value to be returned if there is no value present * @return the value, if present, otherwise {@code other} */ public long orElse(long other) { return isPresent ? value : other; } /** * Return the value if present, otherwise invoke {@code other} and return * the result of that invocation. * * @param other a {@code LongSupplier} whose result is returned if no value * is present * @return the value if present otherwise the result of {@code other.getAsLong()} * @throws NullPointerException if value is not present and {@code other} is * null */ public long orElseGet(LongSupplier other) { return isPresent ? value : other.getAsLong(); } /** * Return the contained value, if present, otherwise throw an exception * to be created by the provided supplier. * * @apiNote A method reference to the exception constructor with an empty * argument list can be used as the supplier. For example, * {@code IllegalStateException::new} * * @param Type of the exception to be thrown * @param exceptionSupplier The supplier which will return the exception to * be thrown * @return the present value * @throws X if there is no value present * @throws NullPointerException if no value is present and * {@code exceptionSupplier} is null */ public long orElseThrow(Supplier exceptionSupplier) throws X { if (isPresent) { return value; } else { throw exceptionSupplier.get(); } } /** * Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this OptionalLong. The * other object is considered equal if: *

    *
  • it is also an {@code OptionalLong} and; *
  • both instances have no value present or; *
  • the present values are "equal to" each other via {@code ==}. *
* * @param obj an object to be tested for equality * @return {code true} if the other object is "equal to" this object * otherwise {@code false} */ @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) { return true; } if (!(obj instanceof OptionalLong)) { return false; } OptionalLong other = (OptionalLong) obj; return (isPresent && other.isPresent) ? value == other.value : isPresent == other.isPresent; } /** * Returns the hash code value of the present value, if any, or 0 (zero) if * no value is present. * * @return hash code value of the present value or 0 if no value is present */ @Override public int hashCode() { return isPresent ? Long.hashCode(value) : 0; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * Returns a non-empty string representation of this object suitable for * debugging. The exact presentation format is unspecified and may vary * between implementations and versions. * * @implSpec If a value is present the result must include its string * representation in the result. Empty and present instances must be * unambiguously differentiable. * * @return the string representation of this instance */ @Override public String toString() { return isPresent ? String.format("OptionalLong[%s]", value) : "OptionalLong.empty"; } }




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