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Java library for extracting EXIF, IPTC, XMP, ICC and other metadata from image and video files.

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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2016 Drew Noakes
 *
 *    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *    You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *    limitations under the License.
 *
 * More information about this project is available at:
 *
 *    https://drewnoakes.com/code/exif/
 *    https://github.com/drewnoakes/metadata-extractor
 */
package com.drew.metadata;

import com.drew.lang.Rational;
import com.drew.lang.annotations.NotNull;
import com.drew.lang.annotations.Nullable;
import com.drew.lang.annotations.SuppressWarnings;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * Abstract base class for all directory implementations, having methods for getting and setting tag values of various
 * data types.
 *
 * @author Drew Noakes https://drewnoakes.com
 */
public abstract class Directory
{
    private static final DecimalFormat _floatFormat = new DecimalFormat("0.###");

    /** Map of values hashed by type identifiers. */
    @NotNull
    protected final Map _tagMap = new HashMap();

    /**
     * A convenient list holding tag values in the order in which they were stored.
     * This is used for creation of an iterator, and for counting the number of
     * defined tags.
     */
    @NotNull
    protected final Collection _definedTagList = new ArrayList();

    @NotNull
    private final Collection _errorList = new ArrayList(4);

    /** The descriptor used to interpret tag values. */
    protected TagDescriptor _descriptor;

    @Nullable
    private Directory _parent;

// ABSTRACT METHODS

    /**
     * Provides the name of the directory, for display purposes.  E.g. Exif
     *
     * @return the name of the directory
     */
    @NotNull
    public abstract String getName();

    /**
     * Provides the map of tag names, hashed by tag type identifier.
     *
     * @return the map of tag names
     */
    @NotNull
    protected abstract HashMap getTagNameMap();

    protected Directory()
    {}

// VARIOUS METHODS

    /**
     * Gets a value indicating whether the directory is empty, meaning it contains no errors and no tag values.
     */
    public boolean isEmpty()
    {
        return _errorList.isEmpty() && _definedTagList.isEmpty();
    }

    /**
     * Indicates whether the specified tag type has been set.
     *
     * @param tagType the tag type to check for
     * @return true if a value exists for the specified tag type, false if not
     */
    @java.lang.SuppressWarnings({ "UnnecessaryBoxing" })
    public boolean containsTag(int tagType)
    {
        return _tagMap.containsKey(Integer.valueOf(tagType));
    }

    /**
     * Returns an Iterator of Tag instances that have been set in this Directory.
     *
     * @return an Iterator of Tag instances
     */
    @NotNull
    public Collection getTags()
    {
        return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(_definedTagList);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of tags set in this Directory.
     *
     * @return the number of tags set in this Directory
     */
    public int getTagCount()
    {
        return _definedTagList.size();
    }

    /**
     * Sets the descriptor used to interpret tag values.
     *
     * @param descriptor the descriptor used to interpret tag values
     */
    @java.lang.SuppressWarnings({ "ConstantConditions" })
    public void setDescriptor(@NotNull TagDescriptor descriptor)
    {
        if (descriptor == null)
            throw new NullPointerException("cannot set a null descriptor");
        _descriptor = descriptor;
    }

    /**
     * Registers an error message with this directory.
     *
     * @param message an error message.
     */
    public void addError(@NotNull String message)
    {
        _errorList.add(message);
    }

    /**
     * Gets a value indicating whether this directory has any error messages.
     *
     * @return true if the directory contains errors, otherwise false
     */
    public boolean hasErrors()
    {
        return _errorList.size() > 0;
    }

    /**
     * Used to iterate over any error messages contained in this directory.
     *
     * @return an iterable collection of error message strings.
     */
    @NotNull
    public Iterable getErrors()
    {
        return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(_errorList);
    }

    /** Returns the count of error messages in this directory. */
    public int getErrorCount()
    {
        return _errorList.size();
    }

    @Nullable
    public Directory getParent()
    {
        return _parent;
    }

    public void setParent(@NotNull Directory parent)
    {
        _parent = parent;
    }

// TAG SETTERS

    /**
     * Sets an int value for the specified tag.
     *
     * @param tagType the tag's value as an int
     * @param value   the value for the specified tag as an int
     */
    public void setInt(int tagType, int value)
    {
        setObject(tagType, value);
    }

    /**
     * Sets an int[] (array) for the specified tag.
     *
     * @param tagType the tag identifier
     * @param ints    the int array to store
     */
    public void setIntArray(int tagType, @NotNull int[] ints)
    {
        setObjectArray(tagType, ints);
    }

    /**
     * Sets a float value for the specified tag.
     *
     * @param tagType the tag's value as an int
     * @param value   the value for the specified tag as a float
     */
    public void setFloat(int tagType, float value)
    {
        setObject(tagType, value);
    }

    /**
     * Sets a float[] (array) for the specified tag.
     *
     * @param tagType the tag identifier
     * @param floats  the float array to store
     */
    public void setFloatArray(int tagType, @NotNull float[] floats)
    {
        setObjectArray(tagType, floats);
    }

    /**
     * Sets a double value for the specified tag.
     *
     * @param tagType the tag's value as an int
     * @param value   the value for the specified tag as a double
     */
    public void setDouble(int tagType, double value)
    {
        setObject(tagType, value);
    }

    /**
     * Sets a double[] (array) for the specified tag.
     *
     * @param tagType the tag identifier
     * @param doubles the double array to store
     */
    public void setDoubleArray(int tagType, @NotNull double[] doubles)
    {
        setObjectArray(tagType, doubles);
    }

    /**
     * Sets a String value for the specified tag.
     *
     * @param tagType the tag's value as an int
     * @param value   the value for the specified tag as a String
     */
    @java.lang.SuppressWarnings({ "ConstantConditions" })
    public void setString(int tagType, @NotNull String value)
    {
        if (value == null)
            throw new NullPointerException("cannot set a null String");
        setObject(tagType, value);
    }

    /**
     * Sets a String[] (array) for the specified tag.
     *
     * @param tagType the tag identifier
     * @param strings the String array to store
     */
    public void setStringArray(int tagType, @NotNull String[] strings)
    {
        setObjectArray(tagType, strings);
    }

    /**
     * Sets a boolean value for the specified tag.
     *
     * @param tagType the tag's value as an int
     * @param value   the value for the specified tag as a boolean
     */
    public void setBoolean(int tagType, boolean value)
    {
        setObject(tagType, value);
    }

    /**
     * Sets a long value for the specified tag.
     *
     * @param tagType the tag's value as an int
     * @param value   the value for the specified tag as a long
     */
    public void setLong(int tagType, long value)
    {
        setObject(tagType, value);
    }

    /**
     * Sets a java.util.Date value for the specified tag.
     *
     * @param tagType the tag's value as an int
     * @param value   the value for the specified tag as a java.util.Date
     */
    public void setDate(int tagType, @NotNull java.util.Date value)
    {
        setObject(tagType, value);
    }

    /**
     * Sets a Rational value for the specified tag.
     *
     * @param tagType  the tag's value as an int
     * @param rational rational number
     */
    public void setRational(int tagType, @NotNull Rational rational)
    {
        setObject(tagType, rational);
    }

    /**
     * Sets a Rational[] (array) for the specified tag.
     *
     * @param tagType   the tag identifier
     * @param rationals the Rational array to store
     */
    public void setRationalArray(int tagType, @NotNull Rational[] rationals)
    {
        setObjectArray(tagType, rationals);
    }

    /**
     * Sets a byte[] (array) for the specified tag.
     *
     * @param tagType the tag identifier
     * @param bytes   the byte array to store
     */
    public void setByteArray(int tagType, @NotNull byte[] bytes)
    {
        setObjectArray(tagType, bytes);
    }

    /**
     * Sets a Object for the specified tag.
     *
     * @param tagType the tag's value as an int
     * @param value   the value for the specified tag
     * @throws NullPointerException if value is null
     */
    @java.lang.SuppressWarnings( { "ConstantConditions", "UnnecessaryBoxing" })
    public void setObject(int tagType, @NotNull Object value)
    {
        if (value == null)
            throw new NullPointerException("cannot set a null object");

        if (!_tagMap.containsKey(Integer.valueOf(tagType))) {
            _definedTagList.add(new Tag(tagType, this));
        }
//        else {
//            final Object oldValue = _tagMap.get(tagType);
//            if (!oldValue.equals(value))
//                addError(String.format("Overwritten tag 0x%s (%s).  Old=%s, New=%s", Integer.toHexString(tagType), getTagName(tagType), oldValue, value));
//        }
        _tagMap.put(tagType, value);
    }

    /**
     * Sets an array Object for the specified tag.
     *
     * @param tagType the tag's value as an int
     * @param array   the array of values for the specified tag
     */
    public void setObjectArray(int tagType, @NotNull Object array)
    {
        // for now, we don't do anything special -- this method might be a candidate for removal once the dust settles
        setObject(tagType, array);
    }

// TAG GETTERS

    /**
     * Returns the specified tag's value as an int, if possible.  Every attempt to represent the tag's value as an int
     * is taken.  Here is a list of the action taken depending upon the tag's original type:
     * 
    *
  • int - Return unchanged. *
  • Number - Return an int value (real numbers are truncated). *
  • Rational - Truncate any fractional part and returns remaining int. *
  • String - Attempt to parse string as an int. If this fails, convert the char[] to an int (using shifts and OR). *
  • Rational[] - Return int value of first item in array. *
  • byte[] - Return int value of first item in array. *
  • int[] - Return int value of first item in array. *
* * @throws MetadataException if no value exists for tagType or if it cannot be converted to an int. */ public int getInt(int tagType) throws MetadataException { Integer integer = getInteger(tagType); if (integer!=null) return integer; Object o = getObject(tagType); if (o == null) throw new MetadataException("Tag '" + getTagName(tagType) + "' has not been set -- check using containsTag() first"); throw new MetadataException("Tag '" + tagType + "' cannot be converted to int. It is of type '" + o.getClass() + "'."); } /** * Returns the specified tag's value as an Integer, if possible. Every attempt to represent the tag's value as an * Integer is taken. Here is a list of the action taken depending upon the tag's original type: *
    *
  • int - Return unchanged *
  • Number - Return an int value (real numbers are truncated) *
  • Rational - Truncate any fractional part and returns remaining int *
  • String - Attempt to parse string as an int. If this fails, convert the char[] to an int (using shifts and OR) *
  • Rational[] - Return int value of first item in array if length > 0 *
  • byte[] - Return int value of first item in array if length > 0 *
  • int[] - Return int value of first item in array if length > 0 *
* * If the value is not found or cannot be converted to int, null is returned. */ @Nullable public Integer getInteger(int tagType) { Object o = getObject(tagType); if (o == null) return null; if (o instanceof Number) { return ((Number)o).intValue(); } else if (o instanceof String) { try { return Integer.parseInt((String)o); } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) { // convert the char array to an int String s = (String)o; byte[] bytes = s.getBytes(); long val = 0; for (byte aByte : bytes) { val = val << 8; val += (aByte & 0xff); } return (int)val; } } else if (o instanceof Rational[]) { Rational[] rationals = (Rational[])o; if (rationals.length == 1) return rationals[0].intValue(); } else if (o instanceof byte[]) { byte[] bytes = (byte[])o; if (bytes.length == 1) return (int)bytes[0]; } else if (o instanceof int[]) { int[] ints = (int[])o; if (ints.length == 1) return ints[0]; } return null; } /** * Gets the specified tag's value as a String array, if possible. Only supported * where the tag is set as String[], String, int[], byte[] or Rational[]. * * @param tagType the tag identifier * @return the tag's value as an array of Strings. If the value is unset or cannot be converted, null is returned. */ @Nullable public String[] getStringArray(int tagType) { Object o = getObject(tagType); if (o == null) return null; if (o instanceof String[]) return (String[])o; if (o instanceof String) return new String[] { (String)o }; if (o instanceof int[]) { int[] ints = (int[])o; String[] strings = new String[ints.length]; for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) strings[i] = Integer.toString(ints[i]); return strings; } else if (o instanceof byte[]) { byte[] bytes = (byte[])o; String[] strings = new String[bytes.length]; for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) strings[i] = Byte.toString(bytes[i]); return strings; } else if (o instanceof Rational[]) { Rational[] rationals = (Rational[])o; String[] strings = new String[rationals.length]; for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) strings[i] = rationals[i].toSimpleString(false); return strings; } return null; } /** * Gets the specified tag's value as an int array, if possible. Only supported * where the tag is set as String, Integer, int[], byte[] or Rational[]. * * @param tagType the tag identifier * @return the tag's value as an int array */ @Nullable public int[] getIntArray(int tagType) { Object o = getObject(tagType); if (o == null) return null; if (o instanceof int[]) return (int[])o; if (o instanceof Rational[]) { Rational[] rationals = (Rational[])o; int[] ints = new int[rationals.length]; for (int i = 0; i < ints.length; i++) { ints[i] = rationals[i].intValue(); } return ints; } if (o instanceof short[]) { short[] shorts = (short[])o; int[] ints = new int[shorts.length]; for (int i = 0; i < shorts.length; i++) { ints[i] = shorts[i]; } return ints; } if (o instanceof byte[]) { byte[] bytes = (byte[])o; int[] ints = new int[bytes.length]; for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) { ints[i] = bytes[i]; } return ints; } if (o instanceof CharSequence) { CharSequence str = (CharSequence)o; int[] ints = new int[str.length()]; for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) { ints[i] = str.charAt(i); } return ints; } if (o instanceof Integer) return new int[] { (Integer)o }; return null; } /** * Gets the specified tag's value as an byte array, if possible. Only supported * where the tag is set as String, Integer, int[], byte[] or Rational[]. * * @param tagType the tag identifier * @return the tag's value as a byte array */ @Nullable public byte[] getByteArray(int tagType) { Object o = getObject(tagType); if (o == null) { return null; } else if (o instanceof Rational[]) { Rational[] rationals = (Rational[])o; byte[] bytes = new byte[rationals.length]; for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) { bytes[i] = rationals[i].byteValue(); } return bytes; } else if (o instanceof byte[]) { return (byte[])o; } else if (o instanceof int[]) { int[] ints = (int[])o; byte[] bytes = new byte[ints.length]; for (int i = 0; i < ints.length; i++) { bytes[i] = (byte)ints[i]; } return bytes; } else if (o instanceof short[]) { short[] shorts = (short[])o; byte[] bytes = new byte[shorts.length]; for (int i = 0; i < shorts.length; i++) { bytes[i] = (byte)shorts[i]; } return bytes; } else if (o instanceof CharSequence) { CharSequence str = (CharSequence)o; byte[] bytes = new byte[str.length()]; for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) { bytes[i] = (byte)str.charAt(i); } return bytes; } if (o instanceof Integer) return new byte[] { ((Integer)o).byteValue() }; return null; } /** Returns the specified tag's value as a double, if possible. */ public double getDouble(int tagType) throws MetadataException { Double value = getDoubleObject(tagType); if (value!=null) return value; Object o = getObject(tagType); if (o == null) throw new MetadataException("Tag '" + getTagName(tagType) + "' has not been set -- check using containsTag() first"); throw new MetadataException("Tag '" + tagType + "' cannot be converted to a double. It is of type '" + o.getClass() + "'."); } /** Returns the specified tag's value as a Double. If the tag is not set or cannot be converted, null is returned. */ @Nullable public Double getDoubleObject(int tagType) { Object o = getObject(tagType); if (o == null) return null; if (o instanceof String) { try { return Double.parseDouble((String)o); } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) { return null; } } if (o instanceof Number) return ((Number)o).doubleValue(); return null; } /** Returns the specified tag's value as a float, if possible. */ public float getFloat(int tagType) throws MetadataException { Float value = getFloatObject(tagType); if (value!=null) return value; Object o = getObject(tagType); if (o == null) throw new MetadataException("Tag '" + getTagName(tagType) + "' has not been set -- check using containsTag() first"); throw new MetadataException("Tag '" + tagType + "' cannot be converted to a float. It is of type '" + o.getClass() + "'."); } /** Returns the specified tag's value as a float. If the tag is not set or cannot be converted, null is returned. */ @Nullable public Float getFloatObject(int tagType) { Object o = getObject(tagType); if (o == null) return null; if (o instanceof String) { try { return Float.parseFloat((String)o); } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) { return null; } } if (o instanceof Number) return ((Number)o).floatValue(); return null; } /** Returns the specified tag's value as a long, if possible. */ public long getLong(int tagType) throws MetadataException { Long value = getLongObject(tagType); if (value!=null) return value; Object o = getObject(tagType); if (o == null) throw new MetadataException("Tag '" + getTagName(tagType) + "' has not been set -- check using containsTag() first"); throw new MetadataException("Tag '" + tagType + "' cannot be converted to a long. It is of type '" + o.getClass() + "'."); } /** Returns the specified tag's value as a long. If the tag is not set or cannot be converted, null is returned. */ @Nullable public Long getLongObject(int tagType) { Object o = getObject(tagType); if (o == null) return null; if (o instanceof String) { try { return Long.parseLong((String)o); } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) { return null; } } if (o instanceof Number) return ((Number)o).longValue(); return null; } /** Returns the specified tag's value as a boolean, if possible. */ public boolean getBoolean(int tagType) throws MetadataException { Boolean value = getBooleanObject(tagType); if (value!=null) return value; Object o = getObject(tagType); if (o == null) throw new MetadataException("Tag '" + getTagName(tagType) + "' has not been set -- check using containsTag() first"); throw new MetadataException("Tag '" + tagType + "' cannot be converted to a boolean. It is of type '" + o.getClass() + "'."); } /** Returns the specified tag's value as a boolean. If the tag is not set or cannot be converted, null is returned. */ @Nullable @SuppressWarnings(value = "NP_BOOLEAN_RETURN_NULL", justification = "keep API interface consistent") public Boolean getBooleanObject(int tagType) { Object o = getObject(tagType); if (o == null) return null; if (o instanceof Boolean) return (Boolean)o; if (o instanceof String) { try { return Boolean.getBoolean((String)o); } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) { return null; } } if (o instanceof Number) return (((Number)o).doubleValue() != 0); return null; } /** * Returns the specified tag's value as a java.util.Date. If the value is unset or cannot be converted, null is returned. *

* If the underlying value is a {@link String}, then attempts will be made to parse the string as though it is in * the GMT {@link TimeZone}. If the {@link TimeZone} is known, call the overload that accepts one as an argument. */ @Nullable public java.util.Date getDate(int tagType) { return getDate(tagType, null, null); } /** * Returns the specified tag's value as a java.util.Date. If the value is unset or cannot be converted, null is returned. *

* If the underlying value is a {@link String}, then attempts will be made to parse the string as though it is in * the {@link TimeZone} represented by the {@code timeZone} parameter (if it is non-null). Note that this parameter * is only considered if the underlying value is a string and it has no time zone information, otherwise it has no effect. */ @Nullable public java.util.Date getDate(int tagType, @Nullable TimeZone timeZone) { return getDate(tagType, null, timeZone); } /** * Returns the specified tag's value as a java.util.Date. If the value is unset or cannot be converted, null is returned. *

* If the underlying value is a {@link String}, then attempts will be made to parse the string as though it is in * the {@link TimeZone} represented by the {@code timeZone} parameter (if it is non-null). Note that this parameter * is only considered if the underlying value is a string and it has no time zone information, otherwise it has no effect. * In addition, the {@code subsecond} parameter, which specifies the number of digits after the decimal point in the seconds, * is set to the returned Date. This parameter is only considered if the underlying value is a string and is has * no subsecond information, otherwise it has no effect. * * @param tagType the tag identifier * @param subsecond the subsecond value for the Date * @param timeZone the time zone to use * @return a Date representing the time value */ @Nullable public java.util.Date getDate(int tagType, @Nullable String subsecond, @Nullable TimeZone timeZone) { Object o = getObject(tagType); if (o instanceof java.util.Date) return (java.util.Date)o; java.util.Date date = null; if (o instanceof String) { // This seems to cover all known Exif and Xmp date strings // Note that " : : : : " is a valid date string according to the Exif spec (which means 'unknown date'): http://www.awaresystems.be/imaging/tiff/tifftags/privateifd/exif/datetimeoriginal.html String datePatterns[] = { "yyyy:MM:dd HH:mm:ss", "yyyy:MM:dd HH:mm", "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm", "yyyy.MM.dd HH:mm:ss", "yyyy.MM.dd HH:mm", "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss", "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm", "yyyy-MM-dd", "yyyy-MM", "yyyy" }; String dateString = (String)o; // if the date string has subsecond information, it supersedes the subsecond parameter Pattern subsecondPattern = Pattern.compile("(\\d\\d:\\d\\d:\\d\\d)(\\.\\d+)"); Matcher subsecondMatcher = subsecondPattern.matcher(dateString); if (subsecondMatcher.find()) { subsecond = subsecondMatcher.group(2).substring(1); dateString = subsecondMatcher.replaceAll("$1"); } // if the date string has time zone information, it supersedes the timeZone parameter Pattern timeZonePattern = Pattern.compile("(Z|[+-]\\d\\d:\\d\\d)$"); Matcher timeZoneMatcher = timeZonePattern.matcher(dateString); if (timeZoneMatcher.find()) { timeZone = TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT" + timeZoneMatcher.group().replaceAll("Z", "")); dateString = timeZoneMatcher.replaceAll(""); } for (String datePattern : datePatterns) { try { DateFormat parser = new SimpleDateFormat(datePattern); if (timeZone != null) parser.setTimeZone(timeZone); else parser.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT")); // don't interpret zone time date = parser.parse(dateString); break; } catch (ParseException ex) { // simply try the next pattern } } } if (date == null) return null; if (subsecond == null) return date; try { int millisecond = (int) (Double.parseDouble("." + subsecond) * 1000); if (millisecond >= 0 && millisecond < 1000) { Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); calendar.setTime(date); calendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, millisecond); return calendar.getTime(); } return date; } catch (NumberFormatException e) { return date; } } /** Returns the specified tag's value as a Rational. If the value is unset or cannot be converted, null is returned. */ @Nullable public Rational getRational(int tagType) { Object o = getObject(tagType); if (o == null) return null; if (o instanceof Rational) return (Rational)o; if (o instanceof Integer) return new Rational((Integer)o, 1); if (o instanceof Long) return new Rational((Long)o, 1); // NOTE not doing conversions for real number types return null; } /** Returns the specified tag's value as an array of Rational. If the value is unset or cannot be converted, null is returned. */ @Nullable public Rational[] getRationalArray(int tagType) { Object o = getObject(tagType); if (o == null) return null; if (o instanceof Rational[]) return (Rational[])o; return null; } /** * Returns the specified tag's value as a String. This value is the 'raw' value. A more presentable decoding * of this value may be obtained from the corresponding Descriptor. * * @return the String representation of the tag's value, or * null if the tag hasn't been defined. */ @Nullable public String getString(int tagType) { Object o = getObject(tagType); if (o == null) return null; if (o instanceof Rational) return ((Rational)o).toSimpleString(true); if (o.getClass().isArray()) { // handle arrays of objects and primitives int arrayLength = Array.getLength(o); final Class componentType = o.getClass().getComponentType(); StringBuilder string = new StringBuilder(); if (Object.class.isAssignableFrom(componentType)) { // object array for (int i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++) { if (i != 0) string.append(' '); string.append(Array.get(o, i).toString()); } } else if (componentType.getName().equals("int")) { for (int i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++) { if (i != 0) string.append(' '); string.append(Array.getInt(o, i)); } } else if (componentType.getName().equals("short")) { for (int i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++) { if (i != 0) string.append(' '); string.append(Array.getShort(o, i)); } } else if (componentType.getName().equals("long")) { for (int i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++) { if (i != 0) string.append(' '); string.append(Array.getLong(o, i)); } } else if (componentType.getName().equals("float")) { for (int i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++) { if (i != 0) string.append(' '); string.append(_floatFormat.format(Array.getFloat(o, i))); } } else if (componentType.getName().equals("double")) { for (int i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++) { if (i != 0) string.append(' '); string.append(_floatFormat.format(Array.getDouble(o, i))); } } else if (componentType.getName().equals("byte")) { for (int i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++) { if (i != 0) string.append(' '); string.append(Array.getByte(o, i) & 0xff); } } else { addError("Unexpected array component type: " + componentType.getName()); } return string.toString(); } if (o instanceof Double) return _floatFormat.format(((Double)o).doubleValue()); if (o instanceof Float) return _floatFormat.format(((Float)o).floatValue()); // Note that several cameras leave trailing spaces (Olympus, Nikon) but this library is intended to show // the actual data within the file. It is not inconceivable that whitespace may be significant here, so we // do not trim. Also, if support is added for writing data back to files, this may cause issues. // We leave trimming to the presentation layer. return o.toString(); } @Nullable public String getString(int tagType, String charset) { byte[] bytes = getByteArray(tagType); if (bytes==null) return null; try { return new String(bytes, charset); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { return null; } } /** * Returns the object hashed for the particular tag type specified, if available. * * @param tagType the tag type identifier * @return the tag's value as an Object if available, else null */ @java.lang.SuppressWarnings({ "UnnecessaryBoxing" }) @Nullable public Object getObject(int tagType) { return _tagMap.get(Integer.valueOf(tagType)); } // OTHER METHODS /** * Returns the name of a specified tag as a String. * * @param tagType the tag type identifier * @return the tag's name as a String */ @NotNull public String getTagName(int tagType) { HashMap nameMap = getTagNameMap(); if (!nameMap.containsKey(tagType)) { String hex = Integer.toHexString(tagType); while (hex.length() < 4) { hex = "0" + hex; } return "Unknown tag (0x" + hex + ")"; } return nameMap.get(tagType); } /** * Gets whether the specified tag is known by the directory and has a name. * * @param tagType the tag type identifier * @return whether this directory has a name for the specified tag */ public boolean hasTagName(int tagType) { return getTagNameMap().containsKey(tagType); } /** * Provides a description of a tag's value using the descriptor set by * setDescriptor(Descriptor). * * @param tagType the tag type identifier * @return the tag value's description as a String */ @Nullable public String getDescription(int tagType) { assert(_descriptor != null); return _descriptor.getDescription(tagType); } @Override public String toString() { return String.format("%s Directory (%d %s)", getName(), _tagMap.size(), _tagMap.size() == 1 ? "tag" : "tags"); } }





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