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package com.fasterxml.jackson.databind;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.ObjectIdGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.ObjectIdResolver;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.cfg.ContextAttributes;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.impl.ReadableObjectId;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.impl.TypeWrappedDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidFormatException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.UnrecognizedPropertyException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.Annotated;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.TypeDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.JsonNodeFactory;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.TypeFactory;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.*;

/**
 * Context for the process of deserialization a single root-level value.
 * Used to allow passing in configuration settings and reusable temporary
 * objects (scrap arrays, containers).
 *

* Instance life-cycle is such that an partially configured "blueprint" object * is registered with {@link ObjectMapper} (and {@link ObjectReader}, * and when an actual instance is needed for deserialization, * a fully configured instance will * be created using a method in excented API of sub-class * ({@link com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.DefaultDeserializationContext#createInstance}). * Each instance is guaranteed to only be used from single-threaded context; * instances may be reused iff no configuration has changed. *

* Defined as abstract class so that implementations must define methods * for reconfiguring blueprints and creating instances. */ public abstract class DeserializationContext extends DatabindContext implements java.io.Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = -4290063686213707727L; /** * Let's limit length of error messages, for cases where underlying data * may be very large -- no point in spamming logs with megs of meaningless * data. */ private final static int MAX_ERROR_STR_LEN = 500; /* /********************************************************** /* Configuration, immutable /********************************************************** */ /** * Object that handle details of {@link JsonDeserializer} caching. */ protected final DeserializerCache _cache; /* /********************************************************** /* Configuration, changeable via fluent factories /********************************************************** */ /** * Read-only factory instance; exposed to let * owners (ObjectMapper, ObjectReader) * access it. */ protected final DeserializerFactory _factory; /* /********************************************************** /* Configuration that gets set for instances (not blueprints) /* (partly denormalized for performance) /********************************************************** */ /** * Generic deserialization processing configuration */ protected final DeserializationConfig _config; /** * Bitmap of {@link DeserializationFeature}s that are enabled */ protected final int _featureFlags; /** * Currently active view, if any. */ protected final Class _view; /** * Currently active parser used for deserialization. * May be different from the outermost parser * when content is buffered. */ protected transient JsonParser _parser; /** * Object used for resolving references to injectable * values. */ protected final InjectableValues _injectableValues; /* /********************************************************** /* Per-operation reusable helper objects (not for blueprints) /********************************************************** */ protected transient ArrayBuilders _arrayBuilders; protected transient ObjectBuffer _objectBuffer; protected transient DateFormat _dateFormat; /** * Lazily-constructed holder for per-call attributes. * * @since 2.3 */ protected transient ContextAttributes _attributes; /* /********************************************************** /* Life-cycle /********************************************************** */ protected DeserializationContext(DeserializerFactory df) { this(df, null); } protected DeserializationContext(DeserializerFactory df, DeserializerCache cache) { if (df == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can not pass null DeserializerFactory"); } _factory = df; _cache = (cache == null) ? new DeserializerCache() : cache; _featureFlags = 0; _config = null; _injectableValues = null; _view = null; _attributes = null; } protected DeserializationContext(DeserializationContext src, DeserializerFactory factory) { _cache = src._cache; _factory = factory; _config = src._config; _featureFlags = src._featureFlags; _view = src._view; _parser = src._parser; _injectableValues = src._injectableValues; _attributes = src._attributes; } /** * Constructor used for creating actual per-call instances. */ protected DeserializationContext(DeserializationContext src, DeserializationConfig config, JsonParser p, InjectableValues injectableValues) { _cache = src._cache; _factory = src._factory; _config = config; _featureFlags = config.getDeserializationFeatures(); _view = config.getActiveView(); _parser = p; _injectableValues = injectableValues; _attributes = config.getAttributes(); } /** * Copy-constructor for use with copy() by {@link ObjectMapper#copy()} */ protected DeserializationContext(DeserializationContext src) { _cache = new DeserializerCache(); _factory = src._factory; _config = src._config; _featureFlags = src._featureFlags; _view = src._view; _injectableValues = null; } /* /********************************************************** /* DatabindContext implementation /********************************************************** */ @Override public DeserializationConfig getConfig() { return _config; } @Override public final Class getActiveView() { return _view; } @Override public final AnnotationIntrospector getAnnotationIntrospector() { return _config.getAnnotationIntrospector(); } @Override public final TypeFactory getTypeFactory() { return _config.getTypeFactory(); } /* /********************************************************** /* Generic attributes (2.3+) /********************************************************** */ @Override public Object getAttribute(Object key) { return _attributes.getAttribute(key); } @Override public DeserializationContext setAttribute(Object key, Object value) { _attributes = _attributes.withPerCallAttribute(key, value); return this; } /* /********************************************************** /* Public API, accessors /********************************************************** */ /** * Method for getting current {@link DeserializerFactory}. */ public DeserializerFactory getFactory() { return _factory; } /** * Convenience method for checking whether specified on/off * feature is enabled */ public final boolean isEnabled(DeserializationFeature feat) { /* 03-Dec-2010, tatu: minor shortcut; since this is called quite often, * let's use a local copy of feature settings: */ return (_featureFlags & feat.getMask()) != 0; } /** * "Bulk" access method for checking that all features specified by * mask are enabled. * * @since 2.3 */ public final boolean hasDeserializationFeatures(int featureMask) { return _config.hasDeserializationFeatures(featureMask); } /** * Method for accessing the currently active parser. * May be different from the outermost parser * when content is buffered. *

* Use of this method is discouraged: if code has direct access * to the active parser, that should be used instead. */ public final JsonParser getParser() { return _parser; } public final Object findInjectableValue(Object valueId, BeanProperty forProperty, Object beanInstance) { if (_injectableValues == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("No 'injectableValues' configured, can not inject value with id ["+valueId+"]"); } return _injectableValues.findInjectableValue(valueId, this, forProperty, beanInstance); } /** * Convenience method for accessing the default Base64 encoding * used for decoding base64 encoded binary content. * Same as calling: *

     *  getConfig().getBase64Variant();
     *
*/ public final Base64Variant getBase64Variant() { return _config.getBase64Variant(); } /** * Convenience method, functionally equivalent to: *
     *  getConfig().getNodeFactory();
     * 
*/ public final JsonNodeFactory getNodeFactory() { return _config.getNodeFactory(); } /** * Method for accessing default Locale to use: convenience method for *
     *   getConfig().getLocale();
     *
*/ public Locale getLocale() { return _config.getLocale(); } /** * Method for accessing default TimeZone to use: convenience method for *
     *   getConfig().getTimeZone();
     *
*/ public TimeZone getTimeZone() { return _config.getTimeZone(); } /* /********************************************************** /* Public API, pass-through to DeserializerCache /********************************************************** */ @Deprecated // since 2.3, use overloaded variant public boolean hasValueDeserializerFor(JavaType type) { return hasValueDeserializerFor(type, null); } /** * Method for checking whether we could find a deserializer * for given type. * * @param type * @since 2.3 */ public boolean hasValueDeserializerFor(JavaType type, AtomicReference cause) { try { return _cache.hasValueDeserializerFor(this, _factory, type); } catch (JsonMappingException e) { if (cause != null) { cause.set(e); } } catch (RuntimeException e) { if (cause == null) { // earlier behavior throw e; } cause.set(e); } return false; } /** * Method for finding a value deserializer, and creating a contextual * version if necessary, for value reached via specified property. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public final JsonDeserializer findContextualValueDeserializer(JavaType type, BeanProperty prop) throws JsonMappingException { JsonDeserializer deser = _cache.findValueDeserializer(this, _factory, type); if (deser != null) { deser = (JsonDeserializer) handleSecondaryContextualization(deser, prop); } return deser; } /** * Method for finding a deserializer for root-level value. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public final JsonDeserializer findRootValueDeserializer(JavaType type) throws JsonMappingException { JsonDeserializer deser = _cache.findValueDeserializer(this, _factory, type); if (deser == null) { // can this occur? return null; } deser = (JsonDeserializer) handleSecondaryContextualization(deser, null); TypeDeserializer typeDeser = _factory.findTypeDeserializer(_config, type); if (typeDeser != null) { // important: contextualize to indicate this is for root value typeDeser = typeDeser.forProperty(null); return new TypeWrappedDeserializer(typeDeser, deser); } return deser; } /** * Convenience method, functionally same as: *
     *  getDeserializerProvider().findKeyDeserializer(getConfig(), prop.getType(), prop);
     *
*/ public final KeyDeserializer findKeyDeserializer(JavaType keyType, BeanProperty prop) throws JsonMappingException { KeyDeserializer kd = _cache.findKeyDeserializer(this, _factory, keyType); // Second: contextualize? if (kd instanceof ContextualKeyDeserializer) { kd = ((ContextualKeyDeserializer) kd).createContextual(this, prop); } return kd; } /* /********************************************************** /* Public API, ObjectId handling /********************************************************** */ /** * Method called to find and return entry corresponding to given * Object Id: will add an entry if necessary, and never returns null */ public abstract ReadableObjectId findObjectId(Object id, ObjectIdGenerator generator, ObjectIdResolver resolver); @Deprecated // since 2.4 public abstract ReadableObjectId findObjectId(Object id, ObjectIdGenerator generator); /** * Method called to ensure that every object id encounter during processing * are resolved. * * @throws UnresolvedForwardReference */ public abstract void checkUnresolvedObjectId() throws UnresolvedForwardReference; /* /********************************************************** /* Public API, type handling /********************************************************** */ /** * Convenience method, functionally equivalent to: *
     *  getConfig().constructType(cls);
     * 
*/ public final JavaType constructType(Class cls) { return _config.constructType(cls); } /** * Helper method to use for locating Class for given name. Should be used * instead of basic Class.forName(className); as it can * try using contextual class loader, or use platform-specific workarounds * (like on Android, GAE). */ public Class findClass(String className) throws ClassNotFoundException { // By default, delegate to ClassUtil: can be overridden with custom handling return ClassUtil.findClass(className); } /* /********************************************************** /* Public API, helper object recycling /********************************************************** */ /** * Method that can be used to get access to a reusable ObjectBuffer, * useful for efficiently constructing Object arrays and Lists. * Note that leased buffers should be returned once deserializer * is done, to allow for reuse during same round of deserialization. */ public final ObjectBuffer leaseObjectBuffer() { ObjectBuffer buf = _objectBuffer; if (buf == null) { buf = new ObjectBuffer(); } else { _objectBuffer = null; } return buf; } /** * Method to call to return object buffer previously leased with * {@link #leaseObjectBuffer}. * * @param buf Returned object buffer */ public final void returnObjectBuffer(ObjectBuffer buf) { /* Already have a reusable buffer? Let's retain bigger one * (or if equal, favor newer one, shorter life-cycle) */ if (_objectBuffer == null || buf.initialCapacity() >= _objectBuffer.initialCapacity()) { _objectBuffer = buf; } } /** * Method for accessing object useful for building arrays of * primitive types (such as int[]). */ public final ArrayBuilders getArrayBuilders() { if (_arrayBuilders == null) { _arrayBuilders = new ArrayBuilders(); } return _arrayBuilders; } /* /********************************************************** /* Extended API: handler instantiation /********************************************************** */ public abstract JsonDeserializer deserializerInstance(Annotated annotated, Object deserDef) throws JsonMappingException; public abstract KeyDeserializer keyDeserializerInstance(Annotated annotated, Object deserDef) throws JsonMappingException; /* /********************************************************** /* Extended API: resolving contextual deserializers; called /* by structured deserializers for their value/component /* deserializers /********************************************************** */ /** * Method called for primary property deserializers (ones * directly created to deserialize values of a POJO property), * to handle details of resolving * {@link ContextualDeserializer} with given property context. * * @param prop Property for which the given primary deserializer is used; never null. * * @since 2.3 */ public JsonDeserializer handlePrimaryContextualization(JsonDeserializer deser, BeanProperty prop) throws JsonMappingException { if (deser != null) { if (deser instanceof ContextualDeserializer) { deser = ((ContextualDeserializer) deser).createContextual(this, prop); } } return deser; } /** * Method called for secondary property deserializers (ones * NOT directly created to deal with an annotatable POJO property, * but instead created as a component -- such as value deserializers * for structured types, or deserializers for root values) * to handle details of resolving * {@link ContextualDeserializer} with given property context. * Given that these deserializers are not directly related to given property * (or, in case of root value property, to any property), annotations * accessible may or may not be relevant. * * @param prop Property for which deserializer is used, if any; null * when deserializing root values * * @since 2.3 */ public JsonDeserializer handleSecondaryContextualization(JsonDeserializer deser, BeanProperty prop) throws JsonMappingException { if (deser != null && (deser instanceof ContextualDeserializer)) { deser = ((ContextualDeserializer) deser).createContextual(this, prop); } return deser; } /* /********************************************************** /* Parsing methods that may use reusable/-cyclable objects /********************************************************** */ /** * Convenience method for parsing a Date from given String, using * currently configured date format (accessed using * {@link DeserializationConfig#getDateFormat()}). *

* Implementation will handle thread-safety issues related to * date formats such that first time this method is called, * date format is cloned, and cloned instance will be retained * for use during this deserialization round. */ public Date parseDate(String dateStr) throws IllegalArgumentException { try { DateFormat df = getDateFormat(); return df.parse(dateStr); } catch (ParseException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Failed to parse Date value '"+dateStr+"': "+e.getMessage()); } } /** * Convenience method for constructing Calendar instance set * to specified time, to be modified and used by caller. */ public Calendar constructCalendar(Date d) { // 08-Jan-2008, tatu: not optimal, but should work for the most part; let's revise as needed. Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(getTimeZone()); c.setTime(d); return c; } /* /********************************************************** /* Convenience methods for reading parsed values /********************************************************** */ /** * Convenience method that may be used by composite or container deserializers, * for reading one-off values contained (for sequences, it is more efficient * to actually fetch deserializer once for the whole collection). *

* NOTE: when deserializing values of properties contained in composite types, * rather use {@link #readPropertyValue(JsonParser, BeanProperty, Class)}; * this method does not allow use of contextual annotations. * * @since 2.4 */ public T readValue(JsonParser p, Class type) throws IOException { return readValue(p, getTypeFactory().constructType(type)); } /** * @since 2.4 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T readValue(JsonParser p, JavaType type) throws IOException { JsonDeserializer deser = findRootValueDeserializer(type); if (deser == null) { } return (T) deser.deserialize(p, this); } /** * Convenience method that may be used by composite or container deserializers, * for reading one-off values for the composite type, taking into account * annotations that the property (passed to this method -- usually property that * has custom serializer that called this method) has. * * @since 2.4 */ public T readPropertyValue(JsonParser p, BeanProperty prop, Class type) throws IOException { return readPropertyValue(p, prop, getTypeFactory().constructType(type)); } /** * @since 2.4 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T readPropertyValue(JsonParser p, BeanProperty prop, JavaType type) throws IOException { JsonDeserializer deser = findContextualValueDeserializer(type, prop); if (deser == null) { } return (T) deser.deserialize(p, this); } /* /********************************************************** /* Methods for problem handling, reporting /********************************************************** */ /** * Method deserializers can call to inform configured {@link DeserializationProblemHandler}s * of an unrecognized property. * * @return True if there was a configured problem handler that was able to handle the * problem */ /** * Method deserializers can call to inform configured {@link DeserializationProblemHandler}s * of an unrecognized property. */ public boolean handleUnknownProperty(JsonParser p, JsonDeserializer deser, Object instanceOrClass, String propName) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException { LinkedNode h = _config.getProblemHandlers(); if (h != null) { while (h != null) { // Can bail out if it's handled if (h.value().handleUnknownProperty(this, p, deser, instanceOrClass, propName)) { return true; } h = h.next(); } } return false; } /** * Helper method for reporting a problem with unhandled unknown exception * * @param instanceOrClass Either value being populated (if one has been * instantiated), or Class that indicates type that would be (or * have been) instantiated * @param deser Deserializer that had the problem, if called by deserializer * (or on behalf of one) */ public void reportUnknownProperty(Object instanceOrClass, String fieldName, JsonDeserializer deser) throws JsonMappingException { if (!isEnabled(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES)) { return; } // Do we know properties that are expected instead? Collection propIds = (deser == null) ? null : deser.getKnownPropertyNames(); throw UnrecognizedPropertyException.from(_parser, instanceOrClass, fieldName, propIds); } /* /********************************************************** /* Methods for constructing exceptions /********************************************************** */ /** * Helper method for constructing generic mapping exception for specified type */ public JsonMappingException mappingException(Class targetClass) { return mappingException(targetClass, _parser.getCurrentToken()); } public JsonMappingException mappingException(Class targetClass, JsonToken token) { return JsonMappingException.from(_parser, "Can not deserialize instance of "+_calcName(targetClass)+" out of "+token+" token"); } /** * Helper method for constructing generic mapping exception with specified * message and current location information */ public JsonMappingException mappingException(String message) { return JsonMappingException.from(getParser(), message); } /** * Helper method for constructing instantiation exception for specified type, * to indicate problem with physically constructing instance of * specified class (missing constructor, exception from constructor) */ public JsonMappingException instantiationException(Class instClass, Throwable t) { return JsonMappingException.from(_parser, "Can not construct instance of "+instClass.getName()+", problem: "+t.getMessage(), t); } public JsonMappingException instantiationException(Class instClass, String msg) { return JsonMappingException.from(_parser, "Can not construct instance of "+instClass.getName()+", problem: "+msg); } /** * Method that will construct an exception suitable for throwing when * some String values are acceptable, but the one encountered is not. * * * @deprecated Since 2.1 should use variant that takes value */ @Deprecated public JsonMappingException weirdStringException(Class instClass, String msg) { return weirdStringException(null, instClass, msg); } /** * Method that will construct an exception suitable for throwing when * some String values are acceptable, but the one encountered is not. * * @param value String value from input being deserialized * @param instClass Type that String should be deserialized into * @param msg Message that describes specific problem * * @since 2.1 */ public JsonMappingException weirdStringException(String value, Class instClass, String msg) { return InvalidFormatException.from(_parser, "Can not construct instance of "+instClass.getName()+" from String value '"+_valueDesc()+"': "+msg, value, instClass); } /** * Helper method for constructing exception to indicate that input JSON * Number was not suitable for deserializing into given type. */ @Deprecated public JsonMappingException weirdNumberException(Class instClass, String msg) { return weirdStringException(null, instClass, msg); } /** * Helper method for constructing exception to indicate that input JSON * Number was not suitable for deserializing into given target type. */ public JsonMappingException weirdNumberException(Number value, Class instClass, String msg) { return InvalidFormatException.from(_parser, "Can not construct instance of "+instClass.getName()+" from number value ("+_valueDesc()+"): "+msg, null, instClass); } /** * Helper method for constructing exception to indicate that given JSON * Object field name was not in format to be able to deserialize specified * key type. */ public JsonMappingException weirdKeyException(Class keyClass, String keyValue, String msg) { return InvalidFormatException.from(_parser, "Can not construct Map key of type "+keyClass.getName()+" from String \""+_desc(keyValue)+"\": "+msg, keyValue, keyClass); } /** * Helper method for indicating that the current token was expected to be another * token. */ public JsonMappingException wrongTokenException(JsonParser p, JsonToken expToken, String msg0) { String msg = "Unexpected token ("+p.getCurrentToken()+"), expected "+expToken; if (msg0 != null) { msg = msg + ": "+msg0; } return JsonMappingException.from(p, msg); } /** * Helper method for constructing exception to indicate that given * type id (parsed from JSON) could not be converted to a Java type. */ public JsonMappingException unknownTypeException(JavaType type, String id) { return JsonMappingException.from(_parser, "Could not resolve type id '"+id+"' into a subtype of "+type); } public JsonMappingException endOfInputException(Class instClass) { return JsonMappingException.from(_parser, "Unexpected end-of-input when trying to deserialize a " +instClass.getName()); } /* /********************************************************** /* Overridable internal methods /********************************************************** */ protected DateFormat getDateFormat() { if (_dateFormat != null) { return _dateFormat; } /* 24-Feb-2012, tatu: At this point, all timezone configuration * should have occured, with respect to default dateformat * and timezone configuration. But we still better clone * an instance as formatters may be stateful. */ DateFormat df = _config.getDateFormat(); _dateFormat = df = (DateFormat) df.clone(); return df; } protected String determineClassName(Object instance) { return ClassUtil.getClassDescription(instance); } /* /********************************************************** /* Other internal methods /********************************************************** */ protected String _calcName(Class cls) { if (cls.isArray()) { return _calcName(cls.getComponentType())+"[]"; } return cls.getName(); } protected String _valueDesc() { try { return _desc(_parser.getText()); } catch (Exception e) { return "[N/A]"; } } protected String _desc(String desc) { // !!! should we quote it? (in case there are control chars, linefeeds) if (desc.length() > MAX_ERROR_STR_LEN) { desc = desc.substring(0, MAX_ERROR_STR_LEN) + "]...[" + desc.substring(desc.length() - MAX_ERROR_STR_LEN); } return desc; } }