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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.base.internal;

import java.lang.ref.PhantomReference;
import java.lang.ref.Reference;
import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 * Thread that finalizes referents. All references should implement
 * {@code com.google.common.base.FinalizableReference}.
 *
 * 

While this class is public, we consider it to be *internal* and not part * of our published API. It is public so we can access it reflectively across * class loaders in secure environments. * *

This class can't depend on other Google Collections code. If we were * to load this class in the same class loader as the rest of * Google Collections, this thread would keep an indirect strong reference * to the class loader and prevent it from being garbage collected. This * poses a problem for environments where you want to throw away the class * loader. For example, dynamically reloading a web application or unloading * an OSGi bundle. * *

{@code com.google.common.base.FinalizableReferenceQueue} loads this class * in its own class loader. That way, this class doesn't prevent the main * class loader from getting garbage collected, and this class can detect when * the main class loader has been garbage collected and stop itself. */ public class Finalizer implements Runnable { private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Finalizer.class.getName()); /** Name of FinalizableReference.class. */ private static final String FINALIZABLE_REFERENCE = "com.google.common.base.FinalizableReference"; /** * Starts the Finalizer thread. FinalizableReferenceQueue calls this method * reflectively. * * @param finalizableReferenceClass FinalizableReference.class. * @param queue a reference queue that the thread will poll. * @param frqReference a phantom reference to the FinalizableReferenceQueue, which will be * queued either when the FinalizableReferenceQueue is no longer referenced anywhere, or when * its close() method is called. */ public static void startFinalizer( Class finalizableReferenceClass, ReferenceQueue queue, PhantomReference frqReference) { /* * We use FinalizableReference.class for two things: * * 1) To invoke FinalizableReference.finalizeReferent() * * 2) To detect when FinalizableReference's class loader has to be garbage * collected, at which point, Finalizer can stop running */ if (!finalizableReferenceClass.getName().equals(FINALIZABLE_REFERENCE)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Expected " + FINALIZABLE_REFERENCE + "."); } Finalizer finalizer = new Finalizer(finalizableReferenceClass, queue, frqReference); Thread thread = new Thread(finalizer); thread.setName(Finalizer.class.getName()); thread.setDaemon(true); try { if (inheritableThreadLocals != null) { inheritableThreadLocals.set(thread, null); } } catch (Throwable t) { logger.log(Level.INFO, "Failed to clear thread local values inherited" + " by reference finalizer thread.", t); } thread.start(); } private final WeakReference> finalizableReferenceClassReference; private final PhantomReference frqReference; private final ReferenceQueue queue; private static final Field inheritableThreadLocals = getInheritableThreadLocalsField(); /** Constructs a new finalizer thread. */ private Finalizer( Class finalizableReferenceClass, ReferenceQueue queue, PhantomReference frqReference) { this.queue = queue; this.finalizableReferenceClassReference = new WeakReference>(finalizableReferenceClass); // Keep track of the FRQ that started us so we know when to stop. this.frqReference = frqReference; } /** * Loops continuously, pulling references off the queue and cleaning them up. */ @SuppressWarnings("InfiniteLoopStatement") @Override public void run() { while (true) { try { if (!cleanUp(queue.remove())) { break; } } catch (InterruptedException e) { /* ignore */ } } } /** * Cleans up a single reference. Catches and logs all throwables. * @return true if the caller should continue, false if the associated FinalizableReferenceQueue * is no longer referenced. */ private boolean cleanUp(Reference reference) { Method finalizeReferentMethod = getFinalizeReferentMethod(); if (finalizeReferentMethod == null) { return false; } do { /* * This is for the benefit of phantom references. Weak and soft * references will have already been cleared by this point. */ reference.clear(); if (reference == frqReference) { /* * The client no longer has a reference to the * FinalizableReferenceQueue. We can stop. */ return false; } try { finalizeReferentMethod.invoke(reference); } catch (Throwable t) { logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error cleaning up after reference.", t); } /* * Loop as long as we have references available so as not to waste * CPU looking up the Method over and over again. */ } while ((reference = queue.poll()) != null); return true; } /** * Looks up FinalizableReference.finalizeReferent() method. */ private Method getFinalizeReferentMethod() { Class finalizableReferenceClass = finalizableReferenceClassReference.get(); if (finalizableReferenceClass == null) { /* * FinalizableReference's class loader was reclaimed. While there's a * chance that other finalizable references could be enqueued * subsequently (at which point the class loader would be resurrected * by virtue of us having a strong reference to it), we should pretty * much just shut down and make sure we don't keep it alive any longer * than necessary. */ return null; } try { return finalizableReferenceClass.getMethod("finalizeReferent"); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { throw new AssertionError(e); } } public static Field getInheritableThreadLocalsField() { try { Field inheritableThreadLocals = Thread.class.getDeclaredField("inheritableThreadLocals"); inheritableThreadLocals.setAccessible(true); return inheritableThreadLocals; } catch (Throwable t) { logger.log(Level.INFO, "Couldn't access Thread.inheritableThreadLocals." + " Reference finalizer threads will inherit thread local" + " values."); return null; } } }