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/*
 *  Copyright 2001-2005 Stephen Colebourne
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
package org.joda.time.chrono;

import java.util.Locale;

import org.joda.time.Chronology;
import org.joda.time.DateTimeConstants;
import org.joda.time.DateTimeField;
import org.joda.time.DateTimeFieldType;
import org.joda.time.DateTimeZone;
import org.joda.time.DurationField;
import org.joda.time.DurationFieldType;
import org.joda.time.field.DividedDateTimeField;
import org.joda.time.field.FieldUtils;
import org.joda.time.field.MillisDurationField;
import org.joda.time.field.OffsetDateTimeField;
import org.joda.time.field.PreciseDateTimeField;
import org.joda.time.field.PreciseDurationField;
import org.joda.time.field.RemainderDateTimeField;
import org.joda.time.field.ZeroIsMaxDateTimeField;

/**
 * Abstract implementation for calendar systems that use a typical
 * day/month/year/leapYear model.
 * Most of the utility methods required by subclasses are package-private,
 * reflecting the intention that they be defined in the same package.
 * 

* BasicChronology is thread-safe and immutable, and all subclasses must * be as well. * * @author Stephen Colebourne * @author Brian S O'Neill * @author Guy Allard * @since 1.2, renamed from BaseGJChronology */ abstract class BasicChronology extends AssembledChronology { /** Serialization lock */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 8283225332206808863L; private static final DurationField cMillisField; private static final DurationField cSecondsField; private static final DurationField cMinutesField; private static final DurationField cHoursField; private static final DurationField cHalfdaysField; private static final DurationField cDaysField; private static final DurationField cWeeksField; private static final DateTimeField cMillisOfSecondField; private static final DateTimeField cMillisOfDayField; private static final DateTimeField cSecondOfMinuteField; private static final DateTimeField cSecondOfDayField; private static final DateTimeField cMinuteOfHourField; private static final DateTimeField cMinuteOfDayField; private static final DateTimeField cHourOfDayField; private static final DateTimeField cHourOfHalfdayField; private static final DateTimeField cClockhourOfDayField; private static final DateTimeField cClockhourOfHalfdayField; private static final DateTimeField cHalfdayOfDayField; static { cMillisField = MillisDurationField.INSTANCE; cSecondsField = new PreciseDurationField (DurationFieldType.seconds(), DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_SECOND); cMinutesField = new PreciseDurationField (DurationFieldType.minutes(), DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_MINUTE); cHoursField = new PreciseDurationField (DurationFieldType.hours(), DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_HOUR); cHalfdaysField = new PreciseDurationField (DurationFieldType.halfdays(), DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_DAY / 2); cDaysField = new PreciseDurationField (DurationFieldType.days(), DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_DAY); cWeeksField = new PreciseDurationField (DurationFieldType.weeks(), DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_WEEK); cMillisOfSecondField = new PreciseDateTimeField (DateTimeFieldType.millisOfSecond(), cMillisField, cSecondsField); cMillisOfDayField = new PreciseDateTimeField (DateTimeFieldType.millisOfDay(), cMillisField, cDaysField); cSecondOfMinuteField = new PreciseDateTimeField (DateTimeFieldType.secondOfMinute(), cSecondsField, cMinutesField); cSecondOfDayField = new PreciseDateTimeField (DateTimeFieldType.secondOfDay(), cSecondsField, cDaysField); cMinuteOfHourField = new PreciseDateTimeField (DateTimeFieldType.minuteOfHour(), cMinutesField, cHoursField); cMinuteOfDayField = new PreciseDateTimeField (DateTimeFieldType.minuteOfDay(), cMinutesField, cDaysField); cHourOfDayField = new PreciseDateTimeField (DateTimeFieldType.hourOfDay(), cHoursField, cDaysField); cHourOfHalfdayField = new PreciseDateTimeField (DateTimeFieldType.hourOfHalfday(), cHoursField, cHalfdaysField); cClockhourOfDayField = new ZeroIsMaxDateTimeField (cHourOfDayField, DateTimeFieldType.clockhourOfDay()); cClockhourOfHalfdayField = new ZeroIsMaxDateTimeField (cHourOfHalfdayField, DateTimeFieldType.clockhourOfHalfday()); cHalfdayOfDayField = new HalfdayField(); } private static final int CACHE_SIZE = 1 << 10; private static final int CACHE_MASK = CACHE_SIZE - 1; private transient final YearInfo[] iYearInfoCache = new YearInfo[CACHE_SIZE]; private final int iMinDaysInFirstWeek; BasicChronology(Chronology base, Object param, int minDaysInFirstWeek) { super(base, param); if (minDaysInFirstWeek < 1 || minDaysInFirstWeek > 7) { throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Invalid min days in first week: " + minDaysInFirstWeek); } iMinDaysInFirstWeek = minDaysInFirstWeek; } public DateTimeZone getZone() { Chronology base; if ((base = getBase()) != null) { return base.getZone(); } return DateTimeZone.UTC; } public long getDateTimeMillis( int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth, int millisOfDay) throws IllegalArgumentException { Chronology base; if ((base = getBase()) != null) { return base.getDateTimeMillis(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth, millisOfDay); } FieldUtils.verifyValueBounds (DateTimeFieldType.millisOfDay(), millisOfDay, 0, DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_DAY - 1); return getDateMidnightMillis(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth) + millisOfDay; } public long getDateTimeMillis( int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth, int hourOfDay, int minuteOfHour, int secondOfMinute, int millisOfSecond) throws IllegalArgumentException { Chronology base; if ((base = getBase()) != null) { return base.getDateTimeMillis(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth, hourOfDay, minuteOfHour, secondOfMinute, millisOfSecond); } FieldUtils.verifyValueBounds(DateTimeFieldType.hourOfDay(), hourOfDay, 0, 23); FieldUtils.verifyValueBounds(DateTimeFieldType.minuteOfHour(), minuteOfHour, 0, 59); FieldUtils.verifyValueBounds(DateTimeFieldType.secondOfMinute(), secondOfMinute, 0, 59); FieldUtils.verifyValueBounds(DateTimeFieldType.millisOfSecond(), millisOfSecond, 0, 999); return getDateMidnightMillis(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth) + hourOfDay * DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_HOUR + minuteOfHour * DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_MINUTE + secondOfMinute * DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_SECOND + millisOfSecond; } public int getMinimumDaysInFirstWeek() { return iMinDaysInFirstWeek; } /** * Checks if this chronology instance equals another. * * @param obj the object to compare to * @return true if equal * @since 1.6 */ public boolean equals(Object obj) { return super.equals(obj); } /** * A suitable hash code for the chronology. * * @return the hash code * @since 1.6 */ public int hashCode() { return getClass().getName().hashCode() * 11 + getZone().hashCode() + getMinimumDaysInFirstWeek(); } // Output //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets a debugging toString. * * @return a debugging string */ public String toString() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(60); String name = getClass().getName(); int index = name.lastIndexOf('.'); if (index >= 0) { name = name.substring(index + 1); } sb.append(name); sb.append('['); DateTimeZone zone = getZone(); if (zone != null) { sb.append(zone.getID()); } if (getMinimumDaysInFirstWeek() != 4) { sb.append(",mdfw="); sb.append(getMinimumDaysInFirstWeek()); } sb.append(']'); return sb.toString(); } protected void assemble(Fields fields) { // First copy fields that are the same for all Gregorian and Julian // chronologies. fields.millis = cMillisField; fields.seconds = cSecondsField; fields.minutes = cMinutesField; fields.hours = cHoursField; fields.halfdays = cHalfdaysField; fields.days = cDaysField; fields.weeks = cWeeksField; fields.millisOfSecond = cMillisOfSecondField; fields.millisOfDay = cMillisOfDayField; fields.secondOfMinute = cSecondOfMinuteField; fields.secondOfDay = cSecondOfDayField; fields.minuteOfHour = cMinuteOfHourField; fields.minuteOfDay = cMinuteOfDayField; fields.hourOfDay = cHourOfDayField; fields.hourOfHalfday = cHourOfHalfdayField; fields.clockhourOfDay = cClockhourOfDayField; fields.clockhourOfHalfday = cClockhourOfHalfdayField; fields.halfdayOfDay = cHalfdayOfDayField; // Now create fields that have unique behavior for Gregorian and Julian // chronologies. fields.year = new BasicYearDateTimeField(this); fields.yearOfEra = new GJYearOfEraDateTimeField(fields.year, this); // Define one-based centuryOfEra and yearOfCentury. DateTimeField field = new OffsetDateTimeField( fields.yearOfEra, 99); fields.centuryOfEra = new DividedDateTimeField( field, DateTimeFieldType.centuryOfEra(), 100); field = new RemainderDateTimeField( (DividedDateTimeField) fields.centuryOfEra); fields.yearOfCentury = new OffsetDateTimeField( field, DateTimeFieldType.yearOfCentury(), 1); fields.era = new GJEraDateTimeField(this); fields.dayOfWeek = new GJDayOfWeekDateTimeField(this, fields.days); fields.dayOfMonth = new BasicDayOfMonthDateTimeField(this, fields.days); fields.dayOfYear = new BasicDayOfYearDateTimeField(this, fields.days); fields.monthOfYear = new GJMonthOfYearDateTimeField(this); fields.weekyear = new BasicWeekyearDateTimeField(this); fields.weekOfWeekyear = new BasicWeekOfWeekyearDateTimeField(this, fields.weeks); field = new RemainderDateTimeField( fields.weekyear, DateTimeFieldType.weekyearOfCentury(), 100); fields.weekyearOfCentury = new OffsetDateTimeField( field, DateTimeFieldType.weekyearOfCentury(), 1); // The remaining (imprecise) durations are available from the newly // created datetime fields. fields.years = fields.year.getDurationField(); fields.centuries = fields.centuryOfEra.getDurationField(); fields.months = fields.monthOfYear.getDurationField(); fields.weekyears = fields.weekyear.getDurationField(); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Get the number of days in the year. * * @return 366 */ int getDaysInYearMax() { return 366; } /** * Get the number of days in the year. * * @param year the year to use * @return 366 if a leap year, otherwise 365 */ int getDaysInYear(int year) { return isLeapYear(year) ? 366 : 365; } /** * Get the number of weeks in the year. * * @param year the year to use * @return number of weeks in the year */ int getWeeksInYear(int year) { long firstWeekMillis1 = getFirstWeekOfYearMillis(year); long firstWeekMillis2 = getFirstWeekOfYearMillis(year + 1); return (int) ((firstWeekMillis2 - firstWeekMillis1) / DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_WEEK); } /** * Get the millis for the first week of a year. * * @param year the year to use * @return millis */ long getFirstWeekOfYearMillis(int year) { long jan1millis = getYearMillis(year); int jan1dayOfWeek = getDayOfWeek(jan1millis); if (jan1dayOfWeek > (8 - iMinDaysInFirstWeek)) { // First week is end of previous year because it doesn't have enough days. return jan1millis + (8 - jan1dayOfWeek) * (long)DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_DAY; } else { // First week is start of this year because it has enough days. return jan1millis - (jan1dayOfWeek - 1) * (long)DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_DAY; } } /** * Get the milliseconds for the start of a year. * * @param year The year to use. * @return millis from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z */ long getYearMillis(int year) { return getYearInfo(year).iFirstDayMillis; } /** * Get the milliseconds for the start of a month. * * @param year The year to use. * @param month The month to use * @return millis from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z */ long getYearMonthMillis(int year, int month) { long millis = getYearMillis(year); millis += getTotalMillisByYearMonth(year, month); return millis; } /** * Get the milliseconds for a particular date. * * @param year The year to use. * @param month The month to use * @param dayOfMonth The day of the month to use * @return millis from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z */ long getYearMonthDayMillis(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) { long millis = getYearMillis(year); millis += getTotalMillisByYearMonth(year, month); return millis + (dayOfMonth - 1) * (long)DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_DAY; } /** * @param instant millis from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z */ int getYear(long instant) { // Get an initial estimate of the year, and the millis value that // represents the start of that year. Then verify estimate and fix if // necessary. // Initial estimate uses values divided by two to avoid overflow. long unitMillis = getAverageMillisPerYearDividedByTwo(); long i2 = (instant >> 1) + getApproxMillisAtEpochDividedByTwo(); if (i2 < 0) { i2 = i2 - unitMillis + 1; } int year = (int) (i2 / unitMillis); long yearStart = getYearMillis(year); long diff = instant - yearStart; if (diff < 0) { year--; } else if (diff >= DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_DAY * 365L) { // One year may need to be added to fix estimate. long oneYear; if (isLeapYear(year)) { oneYear = DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_DAY * 366L; } else { oneYear = DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_DAY * 365L; } yearStart += oneYear; if (yearStart <= instant) { // Didn't go too far, so actually add one year. year++; } } return year; } /** * @param millis from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z */ int getMonthOfYear(long millis) { return getMonthOfYear(millis, getYear(millis)); } /** * @param millis from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z * @param year precalculated year of millis */ abstract int getMonthOfYear(long millis, int year); /** * @param millis from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z */ int getDayOfMonth(long millis) { int year = getYear(millis); int month = getMonthOfYear(millis, year); return getDayOfMonth(millis, year, month); } /** * @param millis from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z * @param year precalculated year of millis */ int getDayOfMonth(long millis, int year) { int month = getMonthOfYear(millis, year); return getDayOfMonth(millis, year, month); } /** * @param millis from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z * @param year precalculated year of millis * @param month precalculated month of millis */ int getDayOfMonth(long millis, int year, int month) { long dateMillis = getYearMillis(year); dateMillis += getTotalMillisByYearMonth(year, month); return (int) ((millis - dateMillis) / DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_DAY) + 1; } /** * @param instant millis from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z */ int getDayOfYear(long instant) { return getDayOfYear(instant, getYear(instant)); } /** * @param instant millis from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z * @param year precalculated year of millis */ int getDayOfYear(long instant, int year) { long yearStart = getYearMillis(year); return (int) ((instant - yearStart) / DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_DAY) + 1; } /** * @param instant millis from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z */ int getWeekyear(long instant) { int year = getYear(instant); int week = getWeekOfWeekyear(instant, year); if (week == 1) { return getYear(instant + DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_WEEK); } else if (week > 51) { return getYear(instant - (2 * DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_WEEK)); } else { return year; } } /** * @param instant millis from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z */ int getWeekOfWeekyear(long instant) { return getWeekOfWeekyear(instant, getYear(instant)); } /** * @param instant millis from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z * @param year precalculated year of millis */ int getWeekOfWeekyear(long instant, int year) { long firstWeekMillis1 = getFirstWeekOfYearMillis(year); if (instant < firstWeekMillis1) { return getWeeksInYear(year - 1); } long firstWeekMillis2 = getFirstWeekOfYearMillis(year + 1); if (instant >= firstWeekMillis2) { return 1; } return (int) ((instant - firstWeekMillis1) / DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_WEEK) + 1; } /** * @param instant millis from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z */ int getDayOfWeek(long instant) { // 1970-01-01 is day of week 4, Thursday. long daysSince19700101; if (instant >= 0) { daysSince19700101 = instant / DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_DAY; } else { daysSince19700101 = (instant - (DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_DAY - 1)) / DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_DAY; if (daysSince19700101 < -3) { return 7 + (int) ((daysSince19700101 + 4) % 7); } } return 1 + (int) ((daysSince19700101 + 3) % 7); } /** * @param instant millis from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z */ int getMillisOfDay(long instant) { if (instant >= 0) { return (int) (instant % DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_DAY); } else { return (DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_DAY - 1) + (int) ((instant + 1) % DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_DAY); } } /** * Gets the maximum number of days in any month. * * @return 31 */ int getDaysInMonthMax() { return 31; } /** * Gets the maximum number of days in the month specified by the instant. * * @param instant millis from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z * @return the maximum number of days in the month */ int getDaysInMonthMax(long instant) { int thisYear = getYear(instant); int thisMonth = getMonthOfYear(instant, thisYear); return getDaysInYearMonth(thisYear, thisMonth); } /** * Gets the maximum number of days in the month specified by the instant. * The value represents what the user is trying to set, and can be * used to optimise this method. * * @param instant millis from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z * @param value the value being set * @return the maximum number of days in the month */ int getDaysInMonthMaxForSet(long instant, int value) { return getDaysInMonthMax(instant); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the milliseconds for a date at midnight. * * @param year the year * @param monthOfYear the month * @param dayOfMonth the day * @return the milliseconds */ long getDateMidnightMillis(int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) { FieldUtils.verifyValueBounds(DateTimeFieldType.year(), year, getMinYear(), getMaxYear()); FieldUtils.verifyValueBounds(DateTimeFieldType.monthOfYear(), monthOfYear, 1, getMaxMonth(year)); FieldUtils.verifyValueBounds(DateTimeFieldType.dayOfMonth(), dayOfMonth, 1, getDaysInYearMonth(year, monthOfYear)); return getYearMonthDayMillis(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth); } /** * Gets the difference between the two instants in years. * * @param minuendInstant the first instant * @param subtrahendInstant the second instant * @return the difference */ abstract long getYearDifference(long minuendInstant, long subtrahendInstant); /** * Is the specified year a leap year? * * @param year the year to test * @return true if leap */ abstract boolean isLeapYear(int year); /** * Gets the number of days in the specified month and year. * * @param year the year * @param month the month * @return the number of days */ abstract int getDaysInYearMonth(int year, int month); /** * Gets the maximum days in the specified month. * * @param month the month * @return the max days */ abstract int getDaysInMonthMax(int month); /** * Gets the total number of millis elapsed in this year at the start * of the specified month, such as zero for month 1. * * @param year the year * @param month the month * @return the elapsed millis at the start of the month */ abstract long getTotalMillisByYearMonth(int year, int month); /** * Gets the millisecond value of the first day of the year. * * @return the milliseconds for the first of the year */ abstract long calculateFirstDayOfYearMillis(int year); /** * Gets the minimum supported year. * * @return the year */ abstract int getMinYear(); /** * Gets the maximum supported year. * * @return the year */ abstract int getMaxYear(); /** * Gets the maximum month for the specified year. * This implementation calls getMaxMonth(). * * @param year the year * @return the maximum month value */ int getMaxMonth(int year) { return getMaxMonth(); } /** * Gets the maximum number of months. * * @return 12 */ int getMaxMonth() { return 12; } /** * Gets an average value for the milliseconds per year. * * @return the millis per year */ abstract long getAverageMillisPerYear(); /** * Gets an average value for the milliseconds per year, divided by two. * * @return the millis per year divided by two */ abstract long getAverageMillisPerYearDividedByTwo(); /** * Gets an average value for the milliseconds per month. * * @return the millis per month */ abstract long getAverageMillisPerMonth(); /** * Returns a constant representing the approximate number of milliseconds * elapsed from year 0 of this chronology, divided by two. This constant * must be defined as: *

     *    (yearAtEpoch * averageMillisPerYear + millisOfYearAtEpoch) / 2
     * 
* where epoch is 1970-01-01 (Gregorian). */ abstract long getApproxMillisAtEpochDividedByTwo(); /** * Sets the year from an instant and year. * * @param instant millis from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z * @param year the year to set * @return the updated millis */ abstract long setYear(long instant, int year); //----------------------------------------------------------------------- // Although accessed by multiple threads, this method doesn't need to be synchronized. private YearInfo getYearInfo(int year) { YearInfo info = iYearInfoCache[year & CACHE_MASK]; if (info == null || info.iYear != year) { info = new YearInfo(year, calculateFirstDayOfYearMillis(year)); iYearInfoCache[year & CACHE_MASK] = info; } return info; } private static class HalfdayField extends PreciseDateTimeField { private static final long serialVersionUID = 581601443656929254L; HalfdayField() { super(DateTimeFieldType.halfdayOfDay(), cHalfdaysField, cDaysField); } public String getAsText(int fieldValue, Locale locale) { return GJLocaleSymbols.forLocale(locale).halfdayValueToText(fieldValue); } public long set(long millis, String text, Locale locale) { return set(millis, GJLocaleSymbols.forLocale(locale).halfdayTextToValue(text)); } public int getMaximumTextLength(Locale locale) { return GJLocaleSymbols.forLocale(locale).getHalfdayMaxTextLength(); } } private static class YearInfo { public final int iYear; public final long iFirstDayMillis; YearInfo(int year, long firstDayMillis) { iYear = year; iFirstDayMillis = firstDayMillis; } } }




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