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/*
 *  Copyright 2001-2011 Stephen Colebourne
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
package org.joda.time.format;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.joda.time.Chronology;
import org.joda.time.DateTimeConstants;
import org.joda.time.DateTimeField;
import org.joda.time.DateTimeFieldType;
import org.joda.time.DateTimeUtils;
import org.joda.time.DateTimeZone;
import org.joda.time.MutableDateTime;
import org.joda.time.ReadablePartial;
import org.joda.time.MutableDateTime.Property;
import org.joda.time.field.MillisDurationField;
import org.joda.time.field.PreciseDateTimeField;

/**
 * Factory that creates complex instances of DateTimeFormatter via method calls.
 * 

* Datetime formatting is performed by the {@link DateTimeFormatter} class. * Three classes provide factory methods to create formatters, and this is one. * The others are {@link DateTimeFormat} and {@link ISODateTimeFormat}. *

* DateTimeFormatterBuilder is used for constructing formatters which are then * used to print or parse. The formatters are built by appending specific fields * or other formatters to an instance of this builder. *

* For example, a formatter that prints month and year, like "January 1970", * can be constructed as follows: *

*

 * DateTimeFormatter monthAndYear = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder()
 *     .appendMonthOfYearText()
 *     .appendLiteral(' ')
 *     .appendYear(4, 4)
 *     .toFormatter();
 * 
*

* DateTimeFormatterBuilder itself is mutable and not thread-safe, but the * formatters that it builds are thread-safe and immutable. * * @author Brian S O'Neill * @author Stephen Colebourne * @author Fredrik Borgh * @since 1.0 * @see DateTimeFormat * @see ISODateTimeFormat */ public class DateTimeFormatterBuilder { /** Array of printers and parsers (alternating). */ private ArrayList iElementPairs; /** Cache of the last returned formatter. */ private Object iFormatter; //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Creates a DateTimeFormatterBuilder. */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder() { super(); iElementPairs = new ArrayList(); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Constructs a DateTimeFormatter using all the appended elements. *

* This is the main method used by applications at the end of the build * process to create a usable formatter. *

* Subsequent changes to this builder do not affect the returned formatter. *

* The returned formatter may not support both printing and parsing. * The methods {@link DateTimeFormatter#isPrinter()} and * {@link DateTimeFormatter#isParser()} will help you determine the state * of the formatter. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if neither printing nor parsing is supported */ public DateTimeFormatter toFormatter() { Object f = getFormatter(); DateTimePrinter printer = null; if (isPrinter(f)) { printer = (DateTimePrinter) f; } DateTimeParser parser = null; if (isParser(f)) { parser = (DateTimeParser) f; } if (printer != null || parser != null) { return new DateTimeFormatter(printer, parser); } throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Both printing and parsing not supported"); } /** * Internal method to create a DateTimePrinter instance using all the * appended elements. *

* Most applications will not use this method. * If you want a printer in an application, call {@link #toFormatter()} * and just use the printing API. *

* Subsequent changes to this builder do not affect the returned printer. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if printing is not supported */ public DateTimePrinter toPrinter() { Object f = getFormatter(); if (isPrinter(f)) { return (DateTimePrinter) f; } throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Printing is not supported"); } /** * Internal method to create a DateTimeParser instance using all the * appended elements. *

* Most applications will not use this method. * If you want a parser in an application, call {@link #toFormatter()} * and just use the parsing API. *

* Subsequent changes to this builder do not affect the returned parser. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if parsing is not supported */ public DateTimeParser toParser() { Object f = getFormatter(); if (isParser(f)) { return (DateTimeParser) f; } throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Parsing is not supported"); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns true if toFormatter can be called without throwing an * UnsupportedOperationException. * * @return true if a formatter can be built */ public boolean canBuildFormatter() { return isFormatter(getFormatter()); } /** * Returns true if toPrinter can be called without throwing an * UnsupportedOperationException. * * @return true if a printer can be built */ public boolean canBuildPrinter() { return isPrinter(getFormatter()); } /** * Returns true if toParser can be called without throwing an * UnsupportedOperationException. * * @return true if a parser can be built */ public boolean canBuildParser() { return isParser(getFormatter()); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Clears out all the appended elements, allowing this builder to be * reused. */ public void clear() { iFormatter = null; iElementPairs.clear(); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Appends another formatter. *

* This extracts the underlying printer and parser and appends them * The printer and parser interfaces are the low-level part of the formatting API. * Normally, instances are extracted from another formatter. * Note however that any formatter specific information, such as the locale, * time-zone, chronology, offset parsing or pivot/default year, will not be * extracted by this method. * * @param formatter the formatter to add * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining * @throws IllegalArgumentException if formatter is null or of an invalid type */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder append(DateTimeFormatter formatter) { if (formatter == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("No formatter supplied"); } return append0(formatter.getPrinter(), formatter.getParser()); } /** * Appends just a printer. With no matching parser, a parser cannot be * built from this DateTimeFormatterBuilder. *

* The printer interface is part of the low-level part of the formatting API. * Normally, instances are extracted from another formatter. * Note however that any formatter specific information, such as the locale, * time-zone, chronology, offset parsing or pivot/default year, will not be * extracted by this method. * * @param printer the printer to add, not null * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining * @throws IllegalArgumentException if printer is null or of an invalid type */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder append(DateTimePrinter printer) { checkPrinter(printer); return append0(printer, null); } /** * Appends just a parser. With no matching printer, a printer cannot be * built from this builder. *

* The parser interface is part of the low-level part of the formatting API. * Normally, instances are extracted from another formatter. * Note however that any formatter specific information, such as the locale, * time-zone, chronology, offset parsing or pivot/default year, will not be * extracted by this method. * * @param parser the parser to add, not null * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining * @throws IllegalArgumentException if parser is null or of an invalid type */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder append(DateTimeParser parser) { checkParser(parser); return append0(null, parser); } /** * Appends a printer/parser pair. *

* The printer and parser interfaces are the low-level part of the formatting API. * Normally, instances are extracted from another formatter. * Note however that any formatter specific information, such as the locale, * time-zone, chronology, offset parsing or pivot/default year, will not be * extracted by this method. * * @param printer the printer to add, not null * @param parser the parser to add, not null * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining * @throws IllegalArgumentException if printer or parser is null or of an invalid type */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder append(DateTimePrinter printer, DateTimeParser parser) { checkPrinter(printer); checkParser(parser); return append0(printer, parser); } /** * Appends a printer and a set of matching parsers. When parsing, the first * parser in the list is selected for parsing. If it fails, the next is * chosen, and so on. If none of these parsers succeeds, then the failed * position of the parser that made the greatest progress is returned. *

* Only the printer is optional. In addition, it is illegal for any but the * last of the parser array elements to be null. If the last element is * null, this represents the empty parser. The presence of an empty parser * indicates that the entire array of parse formats is optional. *

* The printer and parser interfaces are the low-level part of the formatting API. * Normally, instances are extracted from another formatter. * Note however that any formatter specific information, such as the locale, * time-zone, chronology, offset parsing or pivot/default year, will not be * extracted by this method. * * @param printer the printer to add * @param parsers the parsers to add * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any printer or parser is of an invalid type * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any parser element but the last is null */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder append(DateTimePrinter printer, DateTimeParser[] parsers) { if (printer != null) { checkPrinter(printer); } if (parsers == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("No parsers supplied"); } int length = parsers.length; if (length == 1) { if (parsers[0] == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("No parser supplied"); } return append0(printer, parsers[0]); } DateTimeParser[] copyOfParsers = new DateTimeParser[length]; int i; for (i = 0; i < length - 1; i++) { if ((copyOfParsers[i] = parsers[i]) == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Incomplete parser array"); } } copyOfParsers[i] = parsers[i]; return append0(printer, new MatchingParser(copyOfParsers)); } /** * Appends just a parser element which is optional. With no matching * printer, a printer cannot be built from this DateTimeFormatterBuilder. *

* The parser interface is part of the low-level part of the formatting API. * Normally, instances are extracted from another formatter. * Note however that any formatter specific information, such as the locale, * time-zone, chronology, offset parsing or pivot/default year, will not be * extracted by this method. * * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining * @throws IllegalArgumentException if parser is null or of an invalid type */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendOptional(DateTimeParser parser) { checkParser(parser); DateTimeParser[] parsers = new DateTimeParser[] {parser, null}; return append0(null, new MatchingParser(parsers)); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Checks if the parser is non null and a provider. * * @param parser the parser to check */ private void checkParser(DateTimeParser parser) { if (parser == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("No parser supplied"); } } /** * Checks if the printer is non null and a provider. * * @param printer the printer to check */ private void checkPrinter(DateTimePrinter printer) { if (printer == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("No printer supplied"); } } private DateTimeFormatterBuilder append0(Object element) { iFormatter = null; // Add the element as both a printer and parser. iElementPairs.add(element); iElementPairs.add(element); return this; } private DateTimeFormatterBuilder append0( DateTimePrinter printer, DateTimeParser parser) { iFormatter = null; iElementPairs.add(printer); iElementPairs.add(parser); return this; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Instructs the printer to emit a specific character, and the parser to * expect it. The parser is case-insensitive. * * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendLiteral(char c) { return append0(new CharacterLiteral(c)); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit specific text, and the parser to expect * it. The parser is case-insensitive. * * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining * @throws IllegalArgumentException if text is null */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendLiteral(String text) { if (text == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Literal must not be null"); } switch (text.length()) { case 0: return this; case 1: return append0(new CharacterLiteral(text.charAt(0))); default: return append0(new StringLiteral(text)); } } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a field value as a decimal number, and the * parser to expect an unsigned decimal number. * * @param fieldType type of field to append * @param minDigits minimum number of digits to print * @param maxDigits maximum number of digits to parse, or the estimated * maximum number of digits to print * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining * @throws IllegalArgumentException if field type is null */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendDecimal( DateTimeFieldType fieldType, int minDigits, int maxDigits) { if (fieldType == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Field type must not be null"); } if (maxDigits < minDigits) { maxDigits = minDigits; } if (minDigits < 0 || maxDigits <= 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } if (minDigits <= 1) { return append0(new UnpaddedNumber(fieldType, maxDigits, false)); } else { return append0(new PaddedNumber(fieldType, maxDigits, false, minDigits)); } } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a field value as a fixed-width decimal * number (smaller numbers will be left-padded with zeros), and the parser * to expect an unsigned decimal number with the same fixed width. * * @param fieldType type of field to append * @param numDigits the exact number of digits to parse or print, except if * printed value requires more digits * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining * @throws IllegalArgumentException if field type is null or if numDigits <= 0 * @since 1.5 */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendFixedDecimal( DateTimeFieldType fieldType, int numDigits) { if (fieldType == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Field type must not be null"); } if (numDigits <= 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal number of digits: " + numDigits); } return append0(new FixedNumber(fieldType, numDigits, false)); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a field value as a decimal number, and the * parser to expect a signed decimal number. * * @param fieldType type of field to append * @param minDigits minimum number of digits to print * @param maxDigits maximum number of digits to parse, or the estimated * maximum number of digits to print * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining * @throws IllegalArgumentException if field type is null */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendSignedDecimal( DateTimeFieldType fieldType, int minDigits, int maxDigits) { if (fieldType == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Field type must not be null"); } if (maxDigits < minDigits) { maxDigits = minDigits; } if (minDigits < 0 || maxDigits <= 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } if (minDigits <= 1) { return append0(new UnpaddedNumber(fieldType, maxDigits, true)); } else { return append0(new PaddedNumber(fieldType, maxDigits, true, minDigits)); } } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a field value as a fixed-width decimal * number (smaller numbers will be left-padded with zeros), and the parser * to expect an signed decimal number with the same fixed width. * * @param fieldType type of field to append * @param numDigits the exact number of digits to parse or print, except if * printed value requires more digits * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining * @throws IllegalArgumentException if field type is null or if numDigits <= 0 * @since 1.5 */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendFixedSignedDecimal( DateTimeFieldType fieldType, int numDigits) { if (fieldType == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Field type must not be null"); } if (numDigits <= 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal number of digits: " + numDigits); } return append0(new FixedNumber(fieldType, numDigits, true)); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a field value as text, and the * parser to expect text. * * @param fieldType type of field to append * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining * @throws IllegalArgumentException if field type is null */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendText(DateTimeFieldType fieldType) { if (fieldType == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Field type must not be null"); } return append0(new TextField(fieldType, false)); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a field value as short text, and the * parser to expect text. * * @param fieldType type of field to append * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining * @throws IllegalArgumentException if field type is null */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendShortText(DateTimeFieldType fieldType) { if (fieldType == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Field type must not be null"); } return append0(new TextField(fieldType, true)); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a remainder of time as a decimal fraction, * without decimal point. For example, if the field is specified as * minuteOfHour and the time is 12:30:45, the value printed is 75. A * decimal point is implied, so the fraction is 0.75, or three-quarters of * a minute. * * @param fieldType type of field to append * @param minDigits minimum number of digits to print. * @param maxDigits maximum number of digits to print or parse. * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining * @throws IllegalArgumentException if field type is null */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendFraction( DateTimeFieldType fieldType, int minDigits, int maxDigits) { if (fieldType == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Field type must not be null"); } if (maxDigits < minDigits) { maxDigits = minDigits; } if (minDigits < 0 || maxDigits <= 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } return append0(new Fraction(fieldType, minDigits, maxDigits)); } /** * Appends the print/parse of a fractional second. *

* This reliably handles the case where fractional digits are being handled * beyond a visible decimal point. The digits parsed will always be treated * as the most significant (numerically largest) digits. * Thus '23' will be parsed as 230 milliseconds. * Contrast this behaviour to {@link #appendMillisOfSecond}. * This method does not print or parse the decimal point itself. * * @param minDigits minimum number of digits to print * @param maxDigits maximum number of digits to print or parse * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendFractionOfSecond(int minDigits, int maxDigits) { return appendFraction(DateTimeFieldType.secondOfDay(), minDigits, maxDigits); } /** * Appends the print/parse of a fractional minute. *

* This reliably handles the case where fractional digits are being handled * beyond a visible decimal point. The digits parsed will always be treated * as the most significant (numerically largest) digits. * Thus '23' will be parsed as 0.23 minutes (converted to milliseconds). * This method does not print or parse the decimal point itself. * * @param minDigits minimum number of digits to print * @param maxDigits maximum number of digits to print or parse * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendFractionOfMinute(int minDigits, int maxDigits) { return appendFraction(DateTimeFieldType.minuteOfDay(), minDigits, maxDigits); } /** * Appends the print/parse of a fractional hour. *

* This reliably handles the case where fractional digits are being handled * beyond a visible decimal point. The digits parsed will always be treated * as the most significant (numerically largest) digits. * Thus '23' will be parsed as 0.23 hours (converted to milliseconds). * This method does not print or parse the decimal point itself. * * @param minDigits minimum number of digits to print * @param maxDigits maximum number of digits to print or parse * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendFractionOfHour(int minDigits, int maxDigits) { return appendFraction(DateTimeFieldType.hourOfDay(), minDigits, maxDigits); } /** * Appends the print/parse of a fractional day. *

* This reliably handles the case where fractional digits are being handled * beyond a visible decimal point. The digits parsed will always be treated * as the most significant (numerically largest) digits. * Thus '23' will be parsed as 0.23 days (converted to milliseconds). * This method does not print or parse the decimal point itself. * * @param minDigits minimum number of digits to print * @param maxDigits maximum number of digits to print or parse * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendFractionOfDay(int minDigits, int maxDigits) { return appendFraction(DateTimeFieldType.dayOfYear(), minDigits, maxDigits); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a numeric millisOfSecond field. *

* This method will append a field that prints a three digit value. * During parsing the value that is parsed is assumed to be three digits. * If less than three digits are present then they will be counted as the * smallest parts of the millisecond. This is probably not what you want * if you are using the field as a fraction. Instead, a fractional * millisecond should be produced using {@link #appendFractionOfSecond}. * * @param minDigits minimum number of digits to print * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendMillisOfSecond(int minDigits) { return appendDecimal(DateTimeFieldType.millisOfSecond(), minDigits, 3); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a numeric millisOfDay field. * * @param minDigits minimum number of digits to print * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendMillisOfDay(int minDigits) { return appendDecimal(DateTimeFieldType.millisOfDay(), minDigits, 8); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a numeric secondOfMinute field. * * @param minDigits minimum number of digits to print * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendSecondOfMinute(int minDigits) { return appendDecimal(DateTimeFieldType.secondOfMinute(), minDigits, 2); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a numeric secondOfDay field. * * @param minDigits minimum number of digits to print * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendSecondOfDay(int minDigits) { return appendDecimal(DateTimeFieldType.secondOfDay(), minDigits, 5); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a numeric minuteOfHour field. * * @param minDigits minimum number of digits to print * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendMinuteOfHour(int minDigits) { return appendDecimal(DateTimeFieldType.minuteOfHour(), minDigits, 2); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a numeric minuteOfDay field. * * @param minDigits minimum number of digits to print * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendMinuteOfDay(int minDigits) { return appendDecimal(DateTimeFieldType.minuteOfDay(), minDigits, 4); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a numeric hourOfDay field. * * @param minDigits minimum number of digits to print * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendHourOfDay(int minDigits) { return appendDecimal(DateTimeFieldType.hourOfDay(), minDigits, 2); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a numeric clockhourOfDay field. * * @param minDigits minimum number of digits to print * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendClockhourOfDay(int minDigits) { return appendDecimal(DateTimeFieldType.clockhourOfDay(), minDigits, 2); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a numeric hourOfHalfday field. * * @param minDigits minimum number of digits to print * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendHourOfHalfday(int minDigits) { return appendDecimal(DateTimeFieldType.hourOfHalfday(), minDigits, 2); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a numeric clockhourOfHalfday field. * * @param minDigits minimum number of digits to print * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendClockhourOfHalfday(int minDigits) { return appendDecimal(DateTimeFieldType.clockhourOfHalfday(), minDigits, 2); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a numeric dayOfWeek field. * * @param minDigits minimum number of digits to print * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendDayOfWeek(int minDigits) { return appendDecimal(DateTimeFieldType.dayOfWeek(), minDigits, 1); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a numeric dayOfMonth field. * * @param minDigits minimum number of digits to print * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendDayOfMonth(int minDigits) { return appendDecimal(DateTimeFieldType.dayOfMonth(), minDigits, 2); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a numeric dayOfYear field. * * @param minDigits minimum number of digits to print * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendDayOfYear(int minDigits) { return appendDecimal(DateTimeFieldType.dayOfYear(), minDigits, 3); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a numeric weekOfWeekyear field. * * @param minDigits minimum number of digits to print * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendWeekOfWeekyear(int minDigits) { return appendDecimal(DateTimeFieldType.weekOfWeekyear(), minDigits, 2); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a numeric weekyear field. * * @param minDigits minimum number of digits to print * @param maxDigits maximum number of digits to parse, or the estimated * maximum number of digits to print * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendWeekyear(int minDigits, int maxDigits) { return appendSignedDecimal(DateTimeFieldType.weekyear(), minDigits, maxDigits); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a numeric monthOfYear field. * * @param minDigits minimum number of digits to print * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendMonthOfYear(int minDigits) { return appendDecimal(DateTimeFieldType.monthOfYear(), minDigits, 2); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a numeric year field. * * @param minDigits minimum number of digits to print * @param maxDigits maximum number of digits to parse, or the estimated * maximum number of digits to print * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendYear(int minDigits, int maxDigits) { return appendSignedDecimal(DateTimeFieldType.year(), minDigits, maxDigits); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a numeric year field which always prints * and parses two digits. A pivot year is used during parsing to determine * the range of supported years as (pivot - 50) .. (pivot + 49). * *

     * pivot   supported range   00 is   20 is   40 is   60 is   80 is
     * ---------------------------------------------------------------
     * 1950      1900..1999      1900    1920    1940    1960    1980
     * 1975      1925..2024      2000    2020    1940    1960    1980
     * 2000      1950..2049      2000    2020    2040    1960    1980
     * 2025      1975..2074      2000    2020    2040    2060    1980
     * 2050      2000..2099      2000    2020    2040    2060    2080
     * 
* * @param pivot pivot year to use when parsing * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendTwoDigitYear(int pivot) { return appendTwoDigitYear(pivot, false); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a numeric year field which always prints * two digits. A pivot year is used during parsing to determine the range * of supported years as (pivot - 50) .. (pivot + 49). If * parse is instructed to be lenient and the digit count is not two, it is * treated as an absolute year. With lenient parsing, specifying a positive * or negative sign before the year also makes it absolute. * * @param pivot pivot year to use when parsing * @param lenientParse when true, if digit count is not two, it is treated * as an absolute year * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining * @since 1.1 */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendTwoDigitYear(int pivot, boolean lenientParse) { return append0(new TwoDigitYear(DateTimeFieldType.year(), pivot, lenientParse)); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a numeric weekyear field which always prints * and parses two digits. A pivot year is used during parsing to determine * the range of supported years as (pivot - 50) .. (pivot + 49). * *
     * pivot   supported range   00 is   20 is   40 is   60 is   80 is
     * ---------------------------------------------------------------
     * 1950      1900..1999      1900    1920    1940    1960    1980
     * 1975      1925..2024      2000    2020    1940    1960    1980
     * 2000      1950..2049      2000    2020    2040    1960    1980
     * 2025      1975..2074      2000    2020    2040    2060    1980
     * 2050      2000..2099      2000    2020    2040    2060    2080
     * 
* * @param pivot pivot weekyear to use when parsing * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendTwoDigitWeekyear(int pivot) { return appendTwoDigitWeekyear(pivot, false); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a numeric weekyear field which always prints * two digits. A pivot year is used during parsing to determine the range * of supported years as (pivot - 50) .. (pivot + 49). If * parse is instructed to be lenient and the digit count is not two, it is * treated as an absolute weekyear. With lenient parsing, specifying a positive * or negative sign before the weekyear also makes it absolute. * * @param pivot pivot weekyear to use when parsing * @param lenientParse when true, if digit count is not two, it is treated * as an absolute weekyear * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining * @since 1.1 */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendTwoDigitWeekyear(int pivot, boolean lenientParse) { return append0(new TwoDigitYear(DateTimeFieldType.weekyear(), pivot, lenientParse)); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a numeric yearOfEra field. * * @param minDigits minimum number of digits to print * @param maxDigits maximum number of digits to parse, or the estimated * maximum number of digits to print * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendYearOfEra(int minDigits, int maxDigits) { return appendDecimal(DateTimeFieldType.yearOfEra(), minDigits, maxDigits); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a numeric year of century field. * * @param minDigits minimum number of digits to print * @param maxDigits maximum number of digits to parse, or the estimated * maximum number of digits to print * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendYearOfCentury(int minDigits, int maxDigits) { return appendDecimal(DateTimeFieldType.yearOfCentury(), minDigits, maxDigits); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a numeric century of era field. * * @param minDigits minimum number of digits to print * @param maxDigits maximum number of digits to parse, or the estimated * maximum number of digits to print * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendCenturyOfEra(int minDigits, int maxDigits) { return appendSignedDecimal(DateTimeFieldType.centuryOfEra(), minDigits, maxDigits); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a locale-specific AM/PM text, and the * parser to expect it. The parser is case-insensitive. * * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendHalfdayOfDayText() { return appendText(DateTimeFieldType.halfdayOfDay()); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a locale-specific dayOfWeek text. The * parser will accept a long or short dayOfWeek text, case-insensitive. * * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendDayOfWeekText() { return appendText(DateTimeFieldType.dayOfWeek()); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a short locale-specific dayOfWeek * text. The parser will accept a long or short dayOfWeek text, * case-insensitive. * * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendDayOfWeekShortText() { return appendShortText(DateTimeFieldType.dayOfWeek()); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a short locale-specific monthOfYear * text. The parser will accept a long or short monthOfYear text, * case-insensitive. * * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendMonthOfYearText() { return appendText(DateTimeFieldType.monthOfYear()); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a locale-specific monthOfYear text. The * parser will accept a long or short monthOfYear text, case-insensitive. * * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendMonthOfYearShortText() { return appendShortText(DateTimeFieldType.monthOfYear()); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a locale-specific era text (BC/AD), and * the parser to expect it. The parser is case-insensitive. * * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendEraText() { return appendText(DateTimeFieldType.era()); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a locale-specific time zone name. * Using this method prevents parsing, because time zone names are not unique. * See {@link #appendTimeZoneName(Map)}. * * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendTimeZoneName() { return append0(new TimeZoneName(TimeZoneName.LONG_NAME, null), null); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a locale-specific time zone name, providing a lookup for parsing. * Time zone names are not unique, thus the API forces you to supply the lookup. * The names are searched in the order of the map, thus it is strongly recommended * to use a {@code LinkedHashMap} or similar. * * @param parseLookup the table of names, not null * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendTimeZoneName(Map parseLookup) { TimeZoneName pp = new TimeZoneName(TimeZoneName.LONG_NAME, parseLookup); return append0(pp, pp); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a short locale-specific time zone name. * Using this method prevents parsing, because time zone names are not unique. * See {@link #appendTimeZoneShortName(Map)}. * * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendTimeZoneShortName() { return append0(new TimeZoneName(TimeZoneName.SHORT_NAME, null), null); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit a short locale-specific time zone * name, providing a lookup for parsing. * Time zone names are not unique, thus the API forces you to supply the lookup. * The names are searched in the order of the map, thus it is strongly recommended * to use a {@code LinkedHashMap} or similar. * * @param parseLookup the table of names, null to use the {@link DateTimeUtils#getDefaultTimeZoneNames() default names} * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendTimeZoneShortName(Map parseLookup) { TimeZoneName pp = new TimeZoneName(TimeZoneName.SHORT_NAME, parseLookup); return append0(pp, pp); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit the identifier of the time zone. * From version 2.0, this field can be parsed. * * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendTimeZoneId() { return append0(TimeZoneId.INSTANCE, TimeZoneId.INSTANCE); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit text and numbers to display time zone * offset from UTC. A parser will use the parsed time zone offset to adjust * the datetime. *

* If zero offset text is supplied, then it will be printed when the zone is zero. * During parsing, either the zero offset text, or the offset will be parsed. * * @param zeroOffsetText the text to use if time zone offset is zero. If * null, offset is always shown. * @param showSeparators if true, prints ':' separator before minute and * second field and prints '.' separator before fraction field. * @param minFields minimum number of fields to print, stopping when no * more precision is required. 1=hours, 2=minutes, 3=seconds, 4=fraction * @param maxFields maximum number of fields to print * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendTimeZoneOffset( String zeroOffsetText, boolean showSeparators, int minFields, int maxFields) { return append0(new TimeZoneOffset (zeroOffsetText, zeroOffsetText, showSeparators, minFields, maxFields)); } /** * Instructs the printer to emit text and numbers to display time zone * offset from UTC. A parser will use the parsed time zone offset to adjust * the datetime. *

* If zero offset print text is supplied, then it will be printed when the zone is zero. * If zero offset parse text is supplied, then either it or the offset will be parsed. * * @param zeroOffsetPrintText the text to print if time zone offset is zero. If * null, offset is always shown. * @param zeroOffsetParseText the text to optionally parse to indicate that the time * zone offset is zero. If null, then always use the offset. * @param showSeparators if true, prints ':' separator before minute and * second field and prints '.' separator before fraction field. * @param minFields minimum number of fields to print, stopping when no * more precision is required. 1=hours, 2=minutes, 3=seconds, 4=fraction * @param maxFields maximum number of fields to print * @return this DateTimeFormatterBuilder, for chaining * @since 2.0 */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendTimeZoneOffset( String zeroOffsetPrintText, String zeroOffsetParseText, boolean showSeparators, int minFields, int maxFields) { return append0(new TimeZoneOffset (zeroOffsetPrintText, zeroOffsetParseText, showSeparators, minFields, maxFields)); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Calls upon {@link DateTimeFormat} to parse the pattern and append the * results into this builder. * * @param pattern pattern specification * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the pattern is invalid * @see DateTimeFormat */ public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendPattern(String pattern) { DateTimeFormat.appendPatternTo(this, pattern); return this; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- private Object getFormatter() { Object f = iFormatter; if (f == null) { if (iElementPairs.size() == 2) { Object printer = iElementPairs.get(0); Object parser = iElementPairs.get(1); if (printer != null) { if (printer == parser || parser == null) { f = printer; } } else { f = parser; } } if (f == null) { f = new Composite(iElementPairs); } iFormatter = f; } return f; } private boolean isPrinter(Object f) { if (f instanceof DateTimePrinter) { if (f instanceof Composite) { return ((Composite)f).isPrinter(); } return true; } return false; } private boolean isParser(Object f) { if (f instanceof DateTimeParser) { if (f instanceof Composite) { return ((Composite)f).isParser(); } return true; } return false; } private boolean isFormatter(Object f) { return (isPrinter(f) || isParser(f)); } static void appendUnknownString(StringBuffer buf, int len) { for (int i = len; --i >= 0;) { buf.append('\ufffd'); } } static void printUnknownString(Writer out, int len) throws IOException { for (int i = len; --i >= 0;) { out.write('\ufffd'); } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- static class CharacterLiteral implements DateTimePrinter, DateTimeParser { private final char iValue; CharacterLiteral(char value) { super(); iValue = value; } public int estimatePrintedLength() { return 1; } public void printTo( StringBuffer buf, long instant, Chronology chrono, int displayOffset, DateTimeZone displayZone, Locale locale) { buf.append(iValue); } public void printTo( Writer out, long instant, Chronology chrono, int displayOffset, DateTimeZone displayZone, Locale locale) throws IOException { out.write(iValue); } public void printTo(StringBuffer buf, ReadablePartial partial, Locale locale) { buf.append(iValue); } public void printTo(Writer out, ReadablePartial partial, Locale locale) throws IOException { out.write(iValue); } public int estimateParsedLength() { return 1; } public int parseInto(DateTimeParserBucket bucket, String text, int position) { if (position >= text.length()) { return ~position; } char a = text.charAt(position); char b = iValue; if (a != b) { a = Character.toUpperCase(a); b = Character.toUpperCase(b); if (a != b) { a = Character.toLowerCase(a); b = Character.toLowerCase(b); if (a != b) { return ~position; } } } return position + 1; } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- static class StringLiteral implements DateTimePrinter, DateTimeParser { private final String iValue; StringLiteral(String value) { super(); iValue = value; } public int estimatePrintedLength() { return iValue.length(); } public void printTo( StringBuffer buf, long instant, Chronology chrono, int displayOffset, DateTimeZone displayZone, Locale locale) { buf.append(iValue); } public void printTo( Writer out, long instant, Chronology chrono, int displayOffset, DateTimeZone displayZone, Locale locale) throws IOException { out.write(iValue); } public void printTo(StringBuffer buf, ReadablePartial partial, Locale locale) { buf.append(iValue); } public void printTo(Writer out, ReadablePartial partial, Locale locale) throws IOException { out.write(iValue); } public int estimateParsedLength() { return iValue.length(); } public int parseInto(DateTimeParserBucket bucket, String text, int position) { if (text.regionMatches(true, position, iValue, 0, iValue.length())) { return position + iValue.length(); } return ~position; } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- static abstract class NumberFormatter implements DateTimePrinter, DateTimeParser { protected final DateTimeFieldType iFieldType; protected final int iMaxParsedDigits; protected final boolean iSigned; NumberFormatter(DateTimeFieldType fieldType, int maxParsedDigits, boolean signed) { super(); iFieldType = fieldType; iMaxParsedDigits = maxParsedDigits; iSigned = signed; } public int estimateParsedLength() { return iMaxParsedDigits; } public int parseInto(DateTimeParserBucket bucket, String text, int position) { int limit = Math.min(iMaxParsedDigits, text.length() - position); boolean negative = false; int length = 0; while (length < limit) { char c = text.charAt(position + length); if (length == 0 && (c == '-' || c == '+') && iSigned) { negative = c == '-'; // Next character must be a digit. if (length + 1 >= limit || (c = text.charAt(position + length + 1)) < '0' || c > '9') { break; } if (negative) { length++; } else { // Skip the '+' for parseInt to succeed. position++; } // Expand the limit to disregard the sign character. limit = Math.min(limit + 1, text.length() - position); continue; } if (c < '0' || c > '9') { break; } length++; } if (length == 0) { return ~position; } int value; if (length >= 9) { // Since value may exceed integer limits, use stock parser // which checks for this. value = Integer.parseInt(text.substring(position, position += length)); } else { int i = position; if (negative) { i++; } try { value = text.charAt(i++) - '0'; } catch (StringIndexOutOfBoundsException e) { return ~position; } position += length; while (i < position) { value = ((value << 3) + (value << 1)) + text.charAt(i++) - '0'; } if (negative) { value = -value; } } bucket.saveField(iFieldType, value); return position; } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- static class UnpaddedNumber extends NumberFormatter { protected UnpaddedNumber(DateTimeFieldType fieldType, int maxParsedDigits, boolean signed) { super(fieldType, maxParsedDigits, signed); } public int estimatePrintedLength() { return iMaxParsedDigits; } public void printTo( StringBuffer buf, long instant, Chronology chrono, int displayOffset, DateTimeZone displayZone, Locale locale) { try { DateTimeField field = iFieldType.getField(chrono); FormatUtils.appendUnpaddedInteger(buf, field.get(instant)); } catch (RuntimeException e) { buf.append('\ufffd'); } } public void printTo( Writer out, long instant, Chronology chrono, int displayOffset, DateTimeZone displayZone, Locale locale) throws IOException { try { DateTimeField field = iFieldType.getField(chrono); FormatUtils.writeUnpaddedInteger(out, field.get(instant)); } catch (RuntimeException e) { out.write('\ufffd'); } } public void printTo(StringBuffer buf, ReadablePartial partial, Locale locale) { if (partial.isSupported(iFieldType)) { try { FormatUtils.appendUnpaddedInteger(buf, partial.get(iFieldType)); } catch (RuntimeException e) { buf.append('\ufffd'); } } else { buf.append('\ufffd'); } } public void printTo(Writer out, ReadablePartial partial, Locale locale) throws IOException { if (partial.isSupported(iFieldType)) { try { FormatUtils.writeUnpaddedInteger(out, partial.get(iFieldType)); } catch (RuntimeException e) { out.write('\ufffd'); } } else { out.write('\ufffd'); } } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- static class PaddedNumber extends NumberFormatter { protected final int iMinPrintedDigits; protected PaddedNumber(DateTimeFieldType fieldType, int maxParsedDigits, boolean signed, int minPrintedDigits) { super(fieldType, maxParsedDigits, signed); iMinPrintedDigits = minPrintedDigits; } public int estimatePrintedLength() { return iMaxParsedDigits; } public void printTo( StringBuffer buf, long instant, Chronology chrono, int displayOffset, DateTimeZone displayZone, Locale locale) { try { DateTimeField field = iFieldType.getField(chrono); FormatUtils.appendPaddedInteger(buf, field.get(instant), iMinPrintedDigits); } catch (RuntimeException e) { appendUnknownString(buf, iMinPrintedDigits); } } public void printTo( Writer out, long instant, Chronology chrono, int displayOffset, DateTimeZone displayZone, Locale locale) throws IOException { try { DateTimeField field = iFieldType.getField(chrono); FormatUtils.writePaddedInteger(out, field.get(instant), iMinPrintedDigits); } catch (RuntimeException e) { printUnknownString(out, iMinPrintedDigits); } } public void printTo(StringBuffer buf, ReadablePartial partial, Locale locale) { if (partial.isSupported(iFieldType)) { try { FormatUtils.appendPaddedInteger(buf, partial.get(iFieldType), iMinPrintedDigits); } catch (RuntimeException e) { appendUnknownString(buf, iMinPrintedDigits); } } else { appendUnknownString(buf, iMinPrintedDigits); } } public void printTo(Writer out, ReadablePartial partial, Locale locale) throws IOException { if (partial.isSupported(iFieldType)) { try { FormatUtils.writePaddedInteger(out, partial.get(iFieldType), iMinPrintedDigits); } catch (RuntimeException e) { printUnknownString(out, iMinPrintedDigits); } } else { printUnknownString(out, iMinPrintedDigits); } } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- static class FixedNumber extends PaddedNumber { protected FixedNumber(DateTimeFieldType fieldType, int numDigits, boolean signed) { super(fieldType, numDigits, signed, numDigits); } public int parseInto(DateTimeParserBucket bucket, String text, int position) { int newPos = super.parseInto(bucket, text, position); if (newPos < 0) { return newPos; } int expectedPos = position + iMaxParsedDigits; if (newPos != expectedPos) { if (iSigned) { char c = text.charAt(position); if (c == '-' || c == '+') { expectedPos++; } } if (newPos > expectedPos) { // The failure is at the position of the first extra digit. return ~(expectedPos + 1); } else if (newPos < expectedPos) { // The failure is at the position where the next digit should be. return ~newPos; } } return newPos; } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- static class TwoDigitYear implements DateTimePrinter, DateTimeParser { /** The field to print/parse. */ private final DateTimeFieldType iType; /** The pivot year. */ private final int iPivot; private final boolean iLenientParse; TwoDigitYear(DateTimeFieldType type, int pivot, boolean lenientParse) { super(); iType = type; iPivot = pivot; iLenientParse = lenientParse; } public int estimateParsedLength() { return iLenientParse ? 4 : 2; } public int parseInto(DateTimeParserBucket bucket, String text, int position) { int limit = text.length() - position; if (!iLenientParse) { limit = Math.min(2, limit); if (limit < 2) { return ~position; } } else { boolean hasSignChar = false; boolean negative = false; int length = 0; while (length < limit) { char c = text.charAt(position + length); if (length == 0 && (c == '-' || c == '+')) { hasSignChar = true; negative = c == '-'; if (negative) { length++; } else { // Skip the '+' for parseInt to succeed. position++; limit--; } continue; } if (c < '0' || c > '9') { break; } length++; } if (length == 0) { return ~position; } if (hasSignChar || length != 2) { int value; if (length >= 9) { // Since value may exceed integer limits, use stock // parser which checks for this. value = Integer.parseInt(text.substring(position, position += length)); } else { int i = position; if (negative) { i++; } try { value = text.charAt(i++) - '0'; } catch (StringIndexOutOfBoundsException e) { return ~position; } position += length; while (i < position) { value = ((value << 3) + (value << 1)) + text.charAt(i++) - '0'; } if (negative) { value = -value; } } bucket.saveField(iType, value); return position; } } int year; char c = text.charAt(position); if (c < '0' || c > '9') { return ~position; } year = c - '0'; c = text.charAt(position + 1); if (c < '0' || c > '9') { return ~position; } year = ((year << 3) + (year << 1)) + c - '0'; int pivot = iPivot; // If the bucket pivot year is non-null, use that when parsing if (bucket.getPivotYear() != null) { pivot = bucket.getPivotYear().intValue(); } int low = pivot - 50; int t; if (low >= 0) { t = low % 100; } else { t = 99 + ((low + 1) % 100); } year += low + ((year < t) ? 100 : 0) - t; bucket.saveField(iType, year); return position + 2; } public int estimatePrintedLength() { return 2; } public void printTo( StringBuffer buf, long instant, Chronology chrono, int displayOffset, DateTimeZone displayZone, Locale locale) { int year = getTwoDigitYear(instant, chrono); if (year < 0) { buf.append('\ufffd'); buf.append('\ufffd'); } else { FormatUtils.appendPaddedInteger(buf, year, 2); } } public void printTo( Writer out, long instant, Chronology chrono, int displayOffset, DateTimeZone displayZone, Locale locale) throws IOException { int year = getTwoDigitYear(instant, chrono); if (year < 0) { out.write('\ufffd'); out.write('\ufffd'); } else { FormatUtils.writePaddedInteger(out, year, 2); } } private int getTwoDigitYear(long instant, Chronology chrono) { try { int year = iType.getField(chrono).get(instant); if (year < 0) { year = -year; } return year % 100; } catch (RuntimeException e) { return -1; } } public void printTo(StringBuffer buf, ReadablePartial partial, Locale locale) { int year = getTwoDigitYear(partial); if (year < 0) { buf.append('\ufffd'); buf.append('\ufffd'); } else { FormatUtils.appendPaddedInteger(buf, year, 2); } } public void printTo(Writer out, ReadablePartial partial, Locale locale) throws IOException { int year = getTwoDigitYear(partial); if (year < 0) { out.write('\ufffd'); out.write('\ufffd'); } else { FormatUtils.writePaddedInteger(out, year, 2); } } private int getTwoDigitYear(ReadablePartial partial) { if (partial.isSupported(iType)) { try { int year = partial.get(iType); if (year < 0) { year = -year; } return year % 100; } catch (RuntimeException e) {} } return -1; } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- static class TextField implements DateTimePrinter, DateTimeParser { private static Map> cParseCache = new HashMap>(); private final DateTimeFieldType iFieldType; private final boolean iShort; TextField(DateTimeFieldType fieldType, boolean isShort) { super(); iFieldType = fieldType; iShort = isShort; } public int estimatePrintedLength() { return iShort ? 6 : 20; } public void printTo( StringBuffer buf, long instant, Chronology chrono, int displayOffset, DateTimeZone displayZone, Locale locale) { try { buf.append(print(instant, chrono, locale)); } catch (RuntimeException e) { buf.append('\ufffd'); } } public void printTo( Writer out, long instant, Chronology chrono, int displayOffset, DateTimeZone displayZone, Locale locale) throws IOException { try { out.write(print(instant, chrono, locale)); } catch (RuntimeException e) { out.write('\ufffd'); } } public void printTo(StringBuffer buf, ReadablePartial partial, Locale locale) { try { buf.append(print(partial, locale)); } catch (RuntimeException e) { buf.append('\ufffd'); } } public void printTo(Writer out, ReadablePartial partial, Locale locale) throws IOException { try { out.write(print(partial, locale)); } catch (RuntimeException e) { out.write('\ufffd'); } } private String print(long instant, Chronology chrono, Locale locale) { DateTimeField field = iFieldType.getField(chrono); if (iShort) { return field.getAsShortText(instant, locale); } else { return field.getAsText(instant, locale); } } private String print(ReadablePartial partial, Locale locale) { if (partial.isSupported(iFieldType)) { DateTimeField field = iFieldType.getField(partial.getChronology()); if (iShort) { return field.getAsShortText(partial, locale); } else { return field.getAsText(partial, locale); } } else { return "\ufffd"; } } public int estimateParsedLength() { return estimatePrintedLength(); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public int parseInto(DateTimeParserBucket bucket, String text, int position) { Locale locale = bucket.getLocale(); // handle languages which might have non ASCII A-Z or punctuation // bug 1788282 Set validValues = null; int maxLength = 0; synchronized (cParseCache) { Map innerMap = cParseCache.get(locale); if (innerMap == null) { innerMap = new HashMap(); cParseCache.put(locale, innerMap); } Object[] array = innerMap.get(iFieldType); if (array == null) { validValues = new HashSet(32); MutableDateTime dt = new MutableDateTime(0L, DateTimeZone.UTC); Property property = dt.property(iFieldType); int min = property.getMinimumValueOverall(); int max = property.getMaximumValueOverall(); if (max - min > 32) { // protect against invalid fields return ~position; } maxLength = property.getMaximumTextLength(locale); for (int i = min; i <= max; i++) { property.set(i); validValues.add(property.getAsShortText(locale)); validValues.add(property.getAsShortText(locale).toLowerCase(locale)); validValues.add(property.getAsShortText(locale).toUpperCase(locale)); validValues.add(property.getAsText(locale)); validValues.add(property.getAsText(locale).toLowerCase(locale)); validValues.add(property.getAsText(locale).toUpperCase(locale)); } if ("en".equals(locale.getLanguage()) && iFieldType == DateTimeFieldType.era()) { // hack to support for parsing "BCE" and "CE" if the language is English validValues.add("BCE"); validValues.add("bce"); validValues.add("CE"); validValues.add("ce"); maxLength = 3; } array = new Object[] {validValues, Integer.valueOf(maxLength)}; innerMap.put(iFieldType, array); } else { validValues = (Set) array[0]; maxLength = ((Integer) array[1]).intValue(); } } // match the longest string first using our knowledge of the max length int limit = Math.min(text.length(), position + maxLength); for (int i = limit; i > position; i--) { String match = text.substring(position, i); if (validValues.contains(match)) { bucket.saveField(iFieldType, match, locale); return i; } } return ~position; } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- static class Fraction implements DateTimePrinter, DateTimeParser { private final DateTimeFieldType iFieldType; protected int iMinDigits; protected int iMaxDigits; protected Fraction(DateTimeFieldType fieldType, int minDigits, int maxDigits) { super(); iFieldType = fieldType; // Limit the precision requirements. if (maxDigits > 18) { maxDigits = 18; } iMinDigits = minDigits; iMaxDigits = maxDigits; } public int estimatePrintedLength() { return iMaxDigits; } public void printTo( StringBuffer buf, long instant, Chronology chrono, int displayOffset, DateTimeZone displayZone, Locale locale) { try { printTo(buf, null, instant, chrono); } catch (IOException e) { // Not gonna happen. } } public void printTo( Writer out, long instant, Chronology chrono, int displayOffset, DateTimeZone displayZone, Locale locale) throws IOException { printTo(null, out, instant, chrono); } public void printTo(StringBuffer buf, ReadablePartial partial, Locale locale) { // removed check whether field is supported, as input field is typically // secondOfDay which is unsupported by TimeOfDay long millis = partial.getChronology().set(partial, 0L); try { printTo(buf, null, millis, partial.getChronology()); } catch (IOException e) { // Not gonna happen. } } public void printTo(Writer out, ReadablePartial partial, Locale locale) throws IOException { // removed check whether field is supported, as input field is typically // secondOfDay which is unsupported by TimeOfDay long millis = partial.getChronology().set(partial, 0L); printTo(null, out, millis, partial.getChronology()); } protected void printTo(StringBuffer buf, Writer out, long instant, Chronology chrono) throws IOException { DateTimeField field = iFieldType.getField(chrono); int minDigits = iMinDigits; long fraction; try { fraction = field.remainder(instant); } catch (RuntimeException e) { if (buf != null) { appendUnknownString(buf, minDigits); } else { printUnknownString(out, minDigits); } return; } if (fraction == 0) { if (buf != null) { while (--minDigits >= 0) { buf.append('0'); } } else { while (--minDigits >= 0) { out.write('0'); } } return; } String str; long[] fractionData = getFractionData(fraction, field); long scaled = fractionData[0]; int maxDigits = (int) fractionData[1]; if ((scaled & 0x7fffffff) == scaled) { str = Integer.toString((int) scaled); } else { str = Long.toString(scaled); } int length = str.length(); int digits = maxDigits; while (length < digits) { if (buf != null) { buf.append('0'); } else { out.write('0'); } minDigits--; digits--; } if (minDigits < digits) { // Chop off as many trailing zero digits as necessary. while (minDigits < digits) { if (length <= 1 || str.charAt(length - 1) != '0') { break; } digits--; length--; } if (length < str.length()) { if (buf != null) { for (int i=0; i '9') { break; } length++; long nn = n / 10; value += (c - '0') * nn; n = nn; } value /= 10; if (length == 0) { return ~position; } if (value > Integer.MAX_VALUE) { return ~position; } DateTimeField parseField = new PreciseDateTimeField( DateTimeFieldType.millisOfSecond(), MillisDurationField.INSTANCE, field.getDurationField()); bucket.saveField(parseField, (int) value); return position + length; } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- static class TimeZoneOffset implements DateTimePrinter, DateTimeParser { private final String iZeroOffsetPrintText; private final String iZeroOffsetParseText; private final boolean iShowSeparators; private final int iMinFields; private final int iMaxFields; TimeZoneOffset(String zeroOffsetPrintText, String zeroOffsetParseText, boolean showSeparators, int minFields, int maxFields) { super(); iZeroOffsetPrintText = zeroOffsetPrintText; iZeroOffsetParseText = zeroOffsetParseText; iShowSeparators = showSeparators; if (minFields <= 0 || maxFields < minFields) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } if (minFields > 4) { minFields = 4; maxFields = 4; } iMinFields = minFields; iMaxFields = maxFields; } public int estimatePrintedLength() { int est = 1 + iMinFields << 1; if (iShowSeparators) { est += iMinFields - 1; } if (iZeroOffsetPrintText != null && iZeroOffsetPrintText.length() > est) { est = iZeroOffsetPrintText.length(); } return est; } public void printTo( StringBuffer buf, long instant, Chronology chrono, int displayOffset, DateTimeZone displayZone, Locale locale) { if (displayZone == null) { return; // no zone } if (displayOffset == 0 && iZeroOffsetPrintText != null) { buf.append(iZeroOffsetPrintText); return; } if (displayOffset >= 0) { buf.append('+'); } else { buf.append('-'); displayOffset = -displayOffset; } int hours = displayOffset / DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_HOUR; FormatUtils.appendPaddedInteger(buf, hours, 2); if (iMaxFields == 1) { return; } displayOffset -= hours * (int)DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_HOUR; if (displayOffset == 0 && iMinFields <= 1) { return; } int minutes = displayOffset / DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_MINUTE; if (iShowSeparators) { buf.append(':'); } FormatUtils.appendPaddedInteger(buf, minutes, 2); if (iMaxFields == 2) { return; } displayOffset -= minutes * DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_MINUTE; if (displayOffset == 0 && iMinFields <= 2) { return; } int seconds = displayOffset / DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_SECOND; if (iShowSeparators) { buf.append(':'); } FormatUtils.appendPaddedInteger(buf, seconds, 2); if (iMaxFields == 3) { return; } displayOffset -= seconds * DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_SECOND; if (displayOffset == 0 && iMinFields <= 3) { return; } if (iShowSeparators) { buf.append('.'); } FormatUtils.appendPaddedInteger(buf, displayOffset, 3); } public void printTo( Writer out, long instant, Chronology chrono, int displayOffset, DateTimeZone displayZone, Locale locale) throws IOException { if (displayZone == null) { return; // no zone } if (displayOffset == 0 && iZeroOffsetPrintText != null) { out.write(iZeroOffsetPrintText); return; } if (displayOffset >= 0) { out.write('+'); } else { out.write('-'); displayOffset = -displayOffset; } int hours = displayOffset / DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_HOUR; FormatUtils.writePaddedInteger(out, hours, 2); if (iMaxFields == 1) { return; } displayOffset -= hours * (int)DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_HOUR; if (displayOffset == 0 && iMinFields == 1) { return; } int minutes = displayOffset / DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_MINUTE; if (iShowSeparators) { out.write(':'); } FormatUtils.writePaddedInteger(out, minutes, 2); if (iMaxFields == 2) { return; } displayOffset -= minutes * DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_MINUTE; if (displayOffset == 0 && iMinFields == 2) { return; } int seconds = displayOffset / DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_SECOND; if (iShowSeparators) { out.write(':'); } FormatUtils.writePaddedInteger(out, seconds, 2); if (iMaxFields == 3) { return; } displayOffset -= seconds * DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_SECOND; if (displayOffset == 0 && iMinFields == 3) { return; } if (iShowSeparators) { out.write('.'); } FormatUtils.writePaddedInteger(out, displayOffset, 3); } public void printTo(StringBuffer buf, ReadablePartial partial, Locale locale) { // no zone info } public void printTo(Writer out, ReadablePartial partial, Locale locale) throws IOException { // no zone info } public int estimateParsedLength() { return estimatePrintedLength(); } public int parseInto(DateTimeParserBucket bucket, String text, int position) { int limit = text.length() - position; zeroOffset: if (iZeroOffsetParseText != null) { if (iZeroOffsetParseText.length() == 0) { // Peek ahead, looking for sign character. if (limit > 0) { char c = text.charAt(position); if (c == '-' || c == '+') { break zeroOffset; } } bucket.setOffset(Integer.valueOf(0)); return position; } if (text.regionMatches(true, position, iZeroOffsetParseText, 0, iZeroOffsetParseText.length())) { bucket.setOffset(Integer.valueOf(0)); return position + iZeroOffsetParseText.length(); } } // Format to expect is sign character followed by at least one digit. if (limit <= 1) { return ~position; } boolean negative; char c = text.charAt(position); if (c == '-') { negative = true; } else if (c == '+') { negative = false; } else { return ~position; } limit--; position++; // Format following sign is one of: // // hh // hhmm // hhmmss // hhmmssSSS // hh:mm // hh:mm:ss // hh:mm:ss.SSS // First parse hours. if (digitCount(text, position, 2) < 2) { // Need two digits for hour. return ~position; } int offset; int hours = FormatUtils.parseTwoDigits(text, position); if (hours > 23) { return ~position; } offset = hours * DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_HOUR; limit -= 2; position += 2; parse: { // Need to decide now if separators are expected or parsing // stops at hour field. if (limit <= 0) { break parse; } boolean expectSeparators; c = text.charAt(position); if (c == ':') { expectSeparators = true; limit--; position++; } else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') { expectSeparators = false; } else { break parse; } // Proceed to parse minutes. int count = digitCount(text, position, 2); if (count == 0 && !expectSeparators) { break parse; } else if (count < 2) { // Need two digits for minute. return ~position; } int minutes = FormatUtils.parseTwoDigits(text, position); if (minutes > 59) { return ~position; } offset += minutes * DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_MINUTE; limit -= 2; position += 2; // Proceed to parse seconds. if (limit <= 0) { break parse; } if (expectSeparators) { if (text.charAt(position) != ':') { break parse; } limit--; position++; } count = digitCount(text, position, 2); if (count == 0 && !expectSeparators) { break parse; } else if (count < 2) { // Need two digits for second. return ~position; } int seconds = FormatUtils.parseTwoDigits(text, position); if (seconds > 59) { return ~position; } offset += seconds * DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_SECOND; limit -= 2; position += 2; // Proceed to parse fraction of second. if (limit <= 0) { break parse; } if (expectSeparators) { if (text.charAt(position) != '.' && text.charAt(position) != ',') { break parse; } limit--; position++; } count = digitCount(text, position, 3); if (count == 0 && !expectSeparators) { break parse; } else if (count < 1) { // Need at least one digit for fraction of second. return ~position; } offset += (text.charAt(position++) - '0') * 100; if (count > 1) { offset += (text.charAt(position++) - '0') * 10; if (count > 2) { offset += text.charAt(position++) - '0'; } } } bucket.setOffset(Integer.valueOf(negative ? -offset : offset)); return position; } /** * Returns actual amount of digits to parse, but no more than original * 'amount' parameter. */ private int digitCount(String text, int position, int amount) { int limit = Math.min(text.length() - position, amount); amount = 0; for (; limit > 0; limit--) { char c = text.charAt(position + amount); if (c < '0' || c > '9') { break; } amount++; } return amount; } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- static class TimeZoneName implements DateTimePrinter, DateTimeParser { static final int LONG_NAME = 0; static final int SHORT_NAME = 1; private final Map iParseLookup; private final int iType; TimeZoneName(int type, Map parseLookup) { super(); iType = type; iParseLookup = parseLookup; } public int estimatePrintedLength() { return (iType == SHORT_NAME ? 4 : 20); } public void printTo( StringBuffer buf, long instant, Chronology chrono, int displayOffset, DateTimeZone displayZone, Locale locale) { buf.append(print(instant - displayOffset, displayZone, locale)); } public void printTo( Writer out, long instant, Chronology chrono, int displayOffset, DateTimeZone displayZone, Locale locale) throws IOException { out.write(print(instant - displayOffset, displayZone, locale)); } private String print(long instant, DateTimeZone displayZone, Locale locale) { if (displayZone == null) { return ""; // no zone } switch (iType) { case LONG_NAME: return displayZone.getName(instant, locale); case SHORT_NAME: return displayZone.getShortName(instant, locale); } return ""; } public void printTo(StringBuffer buf, ReadablePartial partial, Locale locale) { // no zone info } public void printTo(Writer out, ReadablePartial partial, Locale locale) throws IOException { // no zone info } public int estimateParsedLength() { return (iType == SHORT_NAME ? 4 : 20); } public int parseInto(DateTimeParserBucket bucket, String text, int position) { Map parseLookup = iParseLookup; parseLookup = (parseLookup != null ? parseLookup : DateTimeUtils.getDefaultTimeZoneNames()); String str = text.substring(position); for (String name : parseLookup.keySet()) { if (str.startsWith(name)) { bucket.setZone(parseLookup.get(name)); return position + name.length(); } } return ~position; } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- static enum TimeZoneId implements DateTimePrinter, DateTimeParser { INSTANCE; static final Set ALL_IDS = DateTimeZone.getAvailableIDs(); static final int MAX_LENGTH; static { int max = 0; for (String id : ALL_IDS) { max = Math.max(max, id.length()); } MAX_LENGTH = max; } public int estimatePrintedLength() { return MAX_LENGTH; } public void printTo( StringBuffer buf, long instant, Chronology chrono, int displayOffset, DateTimeZone displayZone, Locale locale) { buf.append(displayZone != null ? displayZone.getID() : ""); } public void printTo( Writer out, long instant, Chronology chrono, int displayOffset, DateTimeZone displayZone, Locale locale) throws IOException { out.write(displayZone != null ? displayZone.getID() : ""); } public void printTo(StringBuffer buf, ReadablePartial partial, Locale locale) { // no zone info } public void printTo(Writer out, ReadablePartial partial, Locale locale) throws IOException { // no zone info } public int estimateParsedLength() { return MAX_LENGTH; } public int parseInto(DateTimeParserBucket bucket, String text, int position) { String str = text.substring(position); String best = null; for (String id : ALL_IDS) { if (str.startsWith(id)) { if (best == null || id.length() > best.length()) { best = id; } } } if (best != null) { bucket.setZone(DateTimeZone.forID(best)); return position + best.length(); } return ~position; } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- static class Composite implements DateTimePrinter, DateTimeParser { private final DateTimePrinter[] iPrinters; private final DateTimeParser[] iParsers; private final int iPrintedLengthEstimate; private final int iParsedLengthEstimate; Composite(List elementPairs) { super(); List printerList = new ArrayList(); List parserList = new ArrayList(); decompose(elementPairs, printerList, parserList); if (printerList.contains(null) || printerList.isEmpty()) { iPrinters = null; iPrintedLengthEstimate = 0; } else { int size = printerList.size(); iPrinters = new DateTimePrinter[size]; int printEst = 0; for (int i=0; i= 0; i++) { position = elements[i].parseInto(bucket, text, position); } return position; } boolean isPrinter() { return iPrinters != null; } boolean isParser() { return iParsers != null; } /** * Processes the element pairs, putting results into the given printer * and parser lists. */ private void decompose(List elementPairs, List printerList, List parserList) { int size = elementPairs.size(); for (int i=0; i list, Object[] array) { if (array != null) { for (int i=0; i=0 ;) { DateTimeParser parser = parsers[i]; if (parser != null) { int len = parser.estimateParsedLength(); if (len > est) { est = len; } } } iParsedLengthEstimate = est; } public int estimateParsedLength() { return iParsedLengthEstimate; } public int parseInto(DateTimeParserBucket bucket, String text, int position) { DateTimeParser[] parsers = iParsers; int length = parsers.length; final Object originalState = bucket.saveState(); boolean isOptional = false; int bestValidPos = position; Object bestValidState = null; int bestInvalidPos = position; for (int i=0; i= position) { if (parsePos > bestValidPos) { if (parsePos >= text.length() || (i + 1) >= length || parsers[i + 1] == null) { // Completely parsed text or no more parsers to // check. Skip the rest. return parsePos; } bestValidPos = parsePos; bestValidState = bucket.saveState(); } } else { if (parsePos < 0) { parsePos = ~parsePos; if (parsePos > bestInvalidPos) { bestInvalidPos = parsePos; } } } bucket.restoreState(originalState); } if (bestValidPos > position || (bestValidPos == position && isOptional)) { // Restore the state to the best valid parse. if (bestValidState != null) { bucket.restoreState(bestValidState); } return bestValidPos; } return ~bestInvalidPos; } } }