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package com.fasterxml.jackson.core.json;

import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.io.*;

/**
 * {@link JsonGenerator} that outputs JSON content using a {@link java.io.Writer}
 * which handles character encoding.
 */
public final class WriterBasedJsonGenerator
    extends JsonGeneratorImpl
{
    final protected static int SHORT_WRITE = 32;

    final protected static char[] HEX_CHARS = CharTypes.copyHexChars();
    
    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Output buffering
    /**********************************************************
     */

    final protected Writer _writer;
    
    /**
     * Intermediate buffer in which contents are buffered before
     * being written using {@link #_writer}.
     */
    protected char[] _outputBuffer;

    /**
     * Pointer to the first buffered character to output
     */
    protected int _outputHead = 0;

    /**
     * Pointer to the position right beyond the last character to output
     * (end marker; may point to position right beyond the end of the buffer)
     */
    protected int _outputTail = 0;

    /**
     * End marker of the output buffer; one past the last valid position
     * within the buffer.
     */
    protected int _outputEnd;

    /**
     * Short (14 char) temporary buffer allocated if needed, for constructing
     * escape sequences
     */
    protected char[] _entityBuffer;

    /**
     * When custom escapes are used, this member variable is used
     * internally to hold a reference to currently used escape
     */
    protected SerializableString _currentEscape;
    
    
    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Life-cycle
    /**********************************************************
     */

    public WriterBasedJsonGenerator(IOContext ctxt, int features,
            ObjectCodec codec, Writer w)
    {
        super(ctxt, features, codec);
        _writer = w;
        _outputBuffer = ctxt.allocConcatBuffer();
        _outputEnd = _outputBuffer.length;
    }
    
    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Overridden configuration methods
    /**********************************************************
     */
    
    @Override
    public Object getOutputTarget() {
        return _writer;
    }

    @Override
    public int getOutputBuffered() {
        // Assuming tail and head are kept but... trust and verify:
        int len = _outputTail - _outputHead;
        return Math.max(0, len);
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Overridden methods
    /**********************************************************
     */

    @Override
    public void writeFieldName(String name)  throws IOException
    {
        int status = _writeContext.writeFieldName(name);
        if (status == JsonWriteContext.STATUS_EXPECT_VALUE) {
            _reportError("Can not write a field name, expecting a value");
        }
        _writeFieldName(name, (status == JsonWriteContext.STATUS_OK_AFTER_COMMA));
    }

    @Override
    public void writeFieldName(SerializableString name) throws IOException
    {
        // Object is a value, need to verify it's allowed
        int status = _writeContext.writeFieldName(name.getValue());
        if (status == JsonWriteContext.STATUS_EXPECT_VALUE) {
            _reportError("Can not write a field name, expecting a value");
        }
        _writeFieldName(name, (status == JsonWriteContext.STATUS_OK_AFTER_COMMA));
    }
    
    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Output method implementations, structural
    /**********************************************************
     */

    @Override
    public void writeStartArray() throws IOException, JsonGenerationException
    {
        _verifyValueWrite("start an array");
        _writeContext = _writeContext.createChildArrayContext();
        if (_cfgPrettyPrinter != null) {
            _cfgPrettyPrinter.writeStartArray(this);
        } else {
            if (_outputTail >= _outputEnd) {
                _flushBuffer();
            }
            _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = '[';
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void writeEndArray() throws IOException, JsonGenerationException
    {
        if (!_writeContext.inArray()) {
            _reportError("Current context not an ARRAY but "+_writeContext.getTypeDesc());
        }
        if (_cfgPrettyPrinter != null) {
            _cfgPrettyPrinter.writeEndArray(this, _writeContext.getEntryCount());
        } else {
            if (_outputTail >= _outputEnd) {
                _flushBuffer();
            }
            _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = ']';
        }
        _writeContext = _writeContext.getParent();
    }

    @Override
    public void writeStartObject() throws IOException, JsonGenerationException
    {
        _verifyValueWrite("start an object");
        _writeContext = _writeContext.createChildObjectContext();
        if (_cfgPrettyPrinter != null) {
            _cfgPrettyPrinter.writeStartObject(this);
        } else {
            if (_outputTail >= _outputEnd) {
                _flushBuffer();
            }
            _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = '{';
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void writeEndObject() throws IOException, JsonGenerationException
    {
        if (!_writeContext.inObject()) {
            _reportError("Current context not an object but "+_writeContext.getTypeDesc());
        }
        if (_cfgPrettyPrinter != null) {
            _cfgPrettyPrinter.writeEndObject(this, _writeContext.getEntryCount());
        } else {
            if (_outputTail >= _outputEnd) {
                _flushBuffer();
            }
            _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = '}';
        }
        _writeContext = _writeContext.getParent();
    }

    protected void _writeFieldName(String name, boolean commaBefore) throws IOException
    {
        if (_cfgPrettyPrinter != null) {
            _writePPFieldName(name, commaBefore);
            return;
        }
        // for fast+std case, need to output up to 2 chars, comma, dquote
        if ((_outputTail + 1) >= _outputEnd) {
            _flushBuffer();
        }
        if (commaBefore) {
            _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = ',';
        }

        /* To support [JACKSON-46], we'll do this:
         * (Question: should quoting of spaces (etc) still be enabled?)
         */
        if (!isEnabled(Feature.QUOTE_FIELD_NAMES)) {
            _writeString(name);
            return;
        }

        // we know there's room for at least one more char
        _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = '"';
        // The beef:
        _writeString(name);
        // and closing quotes; need room for one more char:
        if (_outputTail >= _outputEnd) {
            _flushBuffer();
        }
        _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = '"';
    }

    protected void _writeFieldName(SerializableString name, boolean commaBefore) throws IOException
    {
        if (_cfgPrettyPrinter != null) {
            _writePPFieldName(name, commaBefore);
            return;
        }
        // for fast+std case, need to output up to 2 chars, comma, dquote
        if ((_outputTail + 1) >= _outputEnd) {
            _flushBuffer();
        }
        if (commaBefore) {
            _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = ',';
        }
        /* To support [JACKSON-46], we'll do this:
         * (Question: should quoting of spaces (etc) still be enabled?)
         */
        final char[] quoted = name.asQuotedChars();
        if (!isEnabled(Feature.QUOTE_FIELD_NAMES)) {
            writeRaw(quoted, 0, quoted.length);
            return;
        }
        // we know there's room for at least one more char
        _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = '"';
        // The beef:
        final int qlen = quoted.length;
        if ((_outputTail + qlen + 1) >= _outputEnd) {
            writeRaw(quoted, 0, qlen);
            // and closing quotes; need room for one more char:
            if (_outputTail >= _outputEnd) {
                _flushBuffer();
            }
            _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = '"';
        } else {
            System.arraycopy(quoted, 0, _outputBuffer, _outputTail, qlen);
            _outputTail += qlen;
            _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = '"';
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Specialized version of _writeFieldName, off-lined
     * to keep the "fast path" as simple (and hopefully fast) as possible.
     */
    protected void _writePPFieldName(String name, boolean commaBefore)
        throws IOException, JsonGenerationException
    {
        if (commaBefore) {
            _cfgPrettyPrinter.writeObjectEntrySeparator(this);
        } else {
            _cfgPrettyPrinter.beforeObjectEntries(this);
        }

        if (isEnabled(Feature.QUOTE_FIELD_NAMES)) { // standard
            if (_outputTail >= _outputEnd) {
                _flushBuffer();
            }
            _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = '"';
            _writeString(name);
            if (_outputTail >= _outputEnd) {
                _flushBuffer();
            }
            _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = '"';
        } else { // non-standard, omit quotes
            _writeString(name);
        }
    }

    protected void _writePPFieldName(SerializableString name, boolean commaBefore)
        throws IOException, JsonGenerationException
    {
        if (commaBefore) {
            _cfgPrettyPrinter.writeObjectEntrySeparator(this);
        } else {
            _cfgPrettyPrinter.beforeObjectEntries(this);
        }
    
        final char[] quoted = name.asQuotedChars();
        if (isEnabled(Feature.QUOTE_FIELD_NAMES)) { // standard
            if (_outputTail >= _outputEnd) {
                _flushBuffer();
            }
            _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = '"';
            writeRaw(quoted, 0, quoted.length);
            if (_outputTail >= _outputEnd) {
                _flushBuffer();
            }
            _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = '"';
        } else { // non-standard, omit quotes
            writeRaw(quoted, 0, quoted.length);
        }
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Output method implementations, textual
    /**********************************************************
     */

    @Override
    public void writeString(String text) throws IOException
    {
        _verifyValueWrite(WRITE_STRING);
        if (text == null) {
            _writeNull();
            return;
        }
        if (_outputTail >= _outputEnd) {
            _flushBuffer();
        }
        _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = '"';
        _writeString(text);
        // And finally, closing quotes
        if (_outputTail >= _outputEnd) {
            _flushBuffer();
        }
        _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = '"';
    }

    @Override
    public void writeString(char[] text, int offset, int len) throws IOException
    {
        _verifyValueWrite(WRITE_STRING);
        if (_outputTail >= _outputEnd) {
            _flushBuffer();
        }
        _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = '"';
        _writeString(text, offset, len);
        // And finally, closing quotes
        if (_outputTail >= _outputEnd) {
            _flushBuffer();
        }
        _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = '"';
    }

    @Override
    public void writeString(SerializableString sstr) throws IOException
    {
        _verifyValueWrite(WRITE_STRING);
        if (_outputTail >= _outputEnd) {
            _flushBuffer();
        }
        _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = '"';
        // Note: copied from writeRaw:
        char[] text = sstr.asQuotedChars();
        final int len = text.length;
        // Only worth buffering if it's a short write?
        if (len < SHORT_WRITE) {
            int room = _outputEnd - _outputTail;
            if (len > room) {
                _flushBuffer();
            }
            System.arraycopy(text, 0, _outputBuffer, _outputTail, len);
            _outputTail += len;
        } else {
            // Otherwise, better just pass through:
            _flushBuffer();
            _writer.write(text, 0, len);
        }
        if (_outputTail >= _outputEnd) {
            _flushBuffer();
        }
        _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = '"';
    }

    @Override
    public void writeRawUTF8String(byte[] text, int offset, int length) throws IOException {
        // could add support for buffering if we really want it...
        _reportUnsupportedOperation();
    }

    @Override
    public void writeUTF8String(byte[] text, int offset, int length) throws IOException {
        // could add support for buffering if we really want it...
        _reportUnsupportedOperation();
    }
    
    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Output method implementations, unprocessed ("raw")
    /**********************************************************
     */

    @Override
    public void writeRaw(String text) throws IOException
    {
        // Nothing to check, can just output as is
        int len = text.length();
        int room = _outputEnd - _outputTail;

        if (room == 0) {
            _flushBuffer();
            room = _outputEnd - _outputTail;
        }
        // But would it nicely fit in? If yes, it's easy
        if (room >= len) {
            text.getChars(0, len, _outputBuffer, _outputTail);
            _outputTail += len;
        } else {
            writeRawLong(text);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void writeRaw(String text, int start, int len) throws IOException
    {
        // Nothing to check, can just output as is
        int room = _outputEnd - _outputTail;

        if (room < len) {
            _flushBuffer();
            room = _outputEnd - _outputTail;
        }
        // But would it nicely fit in? If yes, it's easy
        if (room >= len) {
            text.getChars(start, start+len, _outputBuffer, _outputTail);
            _outputTail += len;
        } else {            	
            writeRawLong(text.substring(start, start+len));
        }
    }

    // @since 2.1
    @Override
    public void writeRaw(SerializableString text) throws IOException {
        writeRaw(text.getValue());
    }

    @Override
    public void writeRaw(char[] text, int offset, int len) throws IOException
    {
        // Only worth buffering if it's a short write?
        if (len < SHORT_WRITE) {
            int room = _outputEnd - _outputTail;
            if (len > room) {
                _flushBuffer();
            }
            System.arraycopy(text, offset, _outputBuffer, _outputTail, len);
            _outputTail += len;
            return;
        }
        // Otherwise, better just pass through:
        _flushBuffer();
        _writer.write(text, offset, len);
    }

    @Override
    public void writeRaw(char c) throws IOException
    {
        if (_outputTail >= _outputEnd) {
            _flushBuffer();
        }
        _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = c;
    }

    private void writeRawLong(String text) throws IOException
    {
        int room = _outputEnd - _outputTail;
        // If not, need to do it by looping
        text.getChars(0, room, _outputBuffer, _outputTail);
        _outputTail += room;
        _flushBuffer();
        int offset = room;
        int len = text.length() - room;

        while (len > _outputEnd) {
            int amount = _outputEnd;
            text.getChars(offset, offset+amount, _outputBuffer, 0);
            _outputHead = 0;
            _outputTail = amount;
            _flushBuffer();
            offset += amount;
            len -= amount;
        }
        // And last piece (at most length of buffer)
        text.getChars(offset, offset+len, _outputBuffer, 0);
        _outputHead = 0;
        _outputTail = len;
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Output method implementations, base64-encoded binary
    /**********************************************************
     */

    @Override
    public void writeBinary(Base64Variant b64variant, byte[] data, int offset, int len)
        throws IOException, JsonGenerationException
    {
        _verifyValueWrite(WRITE_BINARY);
        // Starting quotes
        if (_outputTail >= _outputEnd) {
            _flushBuffer();
        }
        _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = '"';
        _writeBinary(b64variant, data, offset, offset+len);
        // and closing quotes
        if (_outputTail >= _outputEnd) {
            _flushBuffer();
        }
        _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = '"';
    }

    @Override
    public int writeBinary(Base64Variant b64variant,
            InputStream data, int dataLength)
        throws IOException, JsonGenerationException
    {
        _verifyValueWrite(WRITE_BINARY);
        // Starting quotes
        if (_outputTail >= _outputEnd) {
            _flushBuffer();
        }
        _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = '"';
        byte[] encodingBuffer = _ioContext.allocBase64Buffer();
        int bytes;
        try {
            if (dataLength < 0) { // length unknown
                bytes = _writeBinary(b64variant, data, encodingBuffer);
            } else {
                int missing = _writeBinary(b64variant, data, encodingBuffer, dataLength);
                if (missing > 0) {
                    _reportError("Too few bytes available: missing "+missing+" bytes (out of "+dataLength+")");
                }
                bytes = dataLength;
            }
        } finally {
            _ioContext.releaseBase64Buffer(encodingBuffer);
        }
        // and closing quotes
        if (_outputTail >= _outputEnd) {
            _flushBuffer();
        }
        _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = '"';
        return bytes;
    }
    
    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Output method implementations, primitive
    /**********************************************************
     */

    @Override
    public void writeNumber(short s) throws IOException
    {
        _verifyValueWrite(WRITE_NUMBER);
        if (_cfgNumbersAsStrings) {
            _writeQuotedShort(s);
            return;
        }
        // up to 5 digits and possible minus sign
        if ((_outputTail + 6) >= _outputEnd) {
            _flushBuffer();
        }
        _outputTail = NumberOutput.outputInt(s, _outputBuffer, _outputTail);
    }

    private void _writeQuotedShort(short s) throws IOException {
        if ((_outputTail + 8) >= _outputEnd) {
            _flushBuffer();
        }
        _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = '"';
        _outputTail = NumberOutput.outputInt(s, _outputBuffer, _outputTail);
        _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = '"';
    }    

    @Override
    public void writeNumber(int i) throws IOException
    {
        _verifyValueWrite(WRITE_NUMBER);
        if (_cfgNumbersAsStrings) {
            _writeQuotedInt(i);
            return;
        }
        // up to 10 digits and possible minus sign
        if ((_outputTail + 11) >= _outputEnd) {
            _flushBuffer();
        }
        _outputTail = NumberOutput.outputInt(i, _outputBuffer, _outputTail);
    }

    private void _writeQuotedInt(int i) throws IOException {
        if ((_outputTail + 13) >= _outputEnd) {
            _flushBuffer();
        }
        _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = '"';
        _outputTail = NumberOutput.outputInt(i, _outputBuffer, _outputTail);
        _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = '"';
    }    

    @Override
    public void writeNumber(long l) throws IOException
    {
        _verifyValueWrite(WRITE_NUMBER);
        if (_cfgNumbersAsStrings) {
            _writeQuotedLong(l);
            return;
        }
        if ((_outputTail + 21) >= _outputEnd) {
            // up to 20 digits, minus sign
            _flushBuffer();
        }
        _outputTail = NumberOutput.outputLong(l, _outputBuffer, _outputTail);
    }

    private void _writeQuotedLong(long l) throws IOException {
        if ((_outputTail + 23) >= _outputEnd) {
            _flushBuffer();
        }
        _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = '"';
        _outputTail = NumberOutput.outputLong(l, _outputBuffer, _outputTail);
        _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = '"';
    }

    // !!! 05-Aug-2008, tatus: Any ways to optimize these?

    @Override
    public void writeNumber(BigInteger value) throws IOException
    {
        _verifyValueWrite(WRITE_NUMBER);
        if (value == null) {
            _writeNull();
        } else if (_cfgNumbersAsStrings) {
            _writeQuotedRaw(value.toString());
        } else {
            writeRaw(value.toString());
        }
    }

    
    @Override
    public void writeNumber(double d) throws IOException
    {
        if (_cfgNumbersAsStrings ||
            // [JACKSON-139]
                (isEnabled(Feature.QUOTE_NON_NUMERIC_NUMBERS) && ((Double.isNaN(d) || Double.isInfinite(d))))) {
            writeString(String.valueOf(d));
            return;
        }
        // What is the max length for doubles? 40 chars?
        _verifyValueWrite(WRITE_NUMBER);
        writeRaw(String.valueOf(d));
    }

    @Override
    public void writeNumber(float f) throws IOException
    {
        if (_cfgNumbersAsStrings ||
            // [JACKSON-139]
                (isEnabled(Feature.QUOTE_NON_NUMERIC_NUMBERS) && ((Float.isNaN(f) || Float.isInfinite(f))))) {
            writeString(String.valueOf(f));
            return;
        }
        // What is the max length for floats?
        _verifyValueWrite(WRITE_NUMBER);
        writeRaw(String.valueOf(f));
    }

    @Override
    public void writeNumber(BigDecimal value) throws IOException
    {
        // Don't really know max length for big decimal, no point checking
        _verifyValueWrite(WRITE_NUMBER);
        if (value == null) {
            _writeNull();
        } else if (_cfgNumbersAsStrings) {
            String raw = isEnabled(Feature.WRITE_BIGDECIMAL_AS_PLAIN) ? value.toPlainString() : value.toString();
            _writeQuotedRaw(raw);
        } else if (isEnabled(Feature.WRITE_BIGDECIMAL_AS_PLAIN)) {
            writeRaw(value.toPlainString());
        } else {
            writeRaw(value.toString());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void writeNumber(String encodedValue) throws IOException
    {
        _verifyValueWrite(WRITE_NUMBER);
        if (_cfgNumbersAsStrings) {
            _writeQuotedRaw(encodedValue);            
        } else {
            writeRaw(encodedValue);
        }
    }

    private void _writeQuotedRaw(String value) throws IOException
    {
        if (_outputTail >= _outputEnd) {
            _flushBuffer();
        }
        _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = '"';
        writeRaw(value);
        if (_outputTail >= _outputEnd) {
            _flushBuffer();
        }
        _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = '"';
    }
    
    @Override
    public void writeBoolean(boolean state) throws IOException
    {
        _verifyValueWrite(WRITE_BOOLEAN);
        if ((_outputTail + 5) >= _outputEnd) {
            _flushBuffer();
        }
        int ptr = _outputTail;
        char[] buf = _outputBuffer;
        if (state) {
            buf[ptr] = 't';
            buf[++ptr] = 'r';
            buf[++ptr] = 'u';
            buf[++ptr] = 'e';
        } else {
            buf[ptr] = 'f';
            buf[++ptr] = 'a';
            buf[++ptr] = 'l';
            buf[++ptr] = 's';
            buf[++ptr] = 'e';
        }
        _outputTail = ptr+1;
    }

    @Override
    public void writeNull() throws IOException {
        _verifyValueWrite(WRITE_NULL);
        _writeNull();
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Implementations for other methods
    /**********************************************************
     */

    @Override
    protected void _verifyValueWrite(String typeMsg) throws IOException
    {
        if (_cfgPrettyPrinter != null) {
            // Otherwise, pretty printer knows what to do...
            _verifyPrettyValueWrite(typeMsg);
            return;
        }
        char c;
        final int status = _writeContext.writeValue();
        if (status == JsonWriteContext.STATUS_EXPECT_NAME) {
            _reportError("Can not "+typeMsg+", expecting field name");
        }
        switch (status) {
        case JsonWriteContext.STATUS_OK_AFTER_COMMA:
            c = ',';
            break;
        case JsonWriteContext.STATUS_OK_AFTER_COLON:
            c = ':';
            break;
        case JsonWriteContext.STATUS_OK_AFTER_SPACE: // root-value separator
            if (_rootValueSeparator != null) {
                writeRaw(_rootValueSeparator.getValue());
            }
            return;
        case JsonWriteContext.STATUS_OK_AS_IS:
        default:
            return;
        }
        if (_outputTail >= _outputEnd) {
            _flushBuffer();
        }
        _outputBuffer[_outputTail] = c;
        ++_outputTail;
    }

    protected void _verifyPrettyValueWrite(String typeMsg) throws IOException
    {
        final int status = _writeContext.writeValue();
        if (status == JsonWriteContext.STATUS_EXPECT_NAME) {
            _reportError("Can not "+typeMsg+", expecting field name");
        }

        // If we have a pretty printer, it knows what to do:
        switch (status) {
        case JsonWriteContext.STATUS_OK_AFTER_COMMA: // array
            _cfgPrettyPrinter.writeArrayValueSeparator(this);
            break;
        case JsonWriteContext.STATUS_OK_AFTER_COLON:
            _cfgPrettyPrinter.writeObjectFieldValueSeparator(this);
            break;
        case JsonWriteContext.STATUS_OK_AFTER_SPACE:
            _cfgPrettyPrinter.writeRootValueSeparator(this);
            break;
        case JsonWriteContext.STATUS_OK_AS_IS:
            // First entry, but of which context?
            if (_writeContext.inArray()) {
                _cfgPrettyPrinter.beforeArrayValues(this);
            } else if (_writeContext.inObject()) {
                _cfgPrettyPrinter.beforeObjectEntries(this);
            }
            break;
        default:
            _throwInternal();
            break;
        }
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Low-level output handling
    /**********************************************************
     */

    @Override
    public void flush() throws IOException
    {
        _flushBuffer();
        if (_writer != null) {
            if (isEnabled(Feature.FLUSH_PASSED_TO_STREAM)) {
                _writer.flush();
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void close() throws IOException
    {
        super.close();

        /* 05-Dec-2008, tatu: To add [JACKSON-27], need to close open
         *   scopes.
         */
        // First: let's see that we still have buffers...
        if (_outputBuffer != null
            && isEnabled(Feature.AUTO_CLOSE_JSON_CONTENT)) {
            while (true) {
                JsonStreamContext ctxt = getOutputContext();
                if (ctxt.inArray()) {
                    writeEndArray();
                } else if (ctxt.inObject()) {
                    writeEndObject();
                } else {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        _flushBuffer();
        _outputHead = 0;
        _outputTail = 0;

        /* 25-Nov-2008, tatus: As per [JACKSON-16] we are not to call close()
         *   on the underlying Reader, unless we "own" it, or auto-closing
         *   feature is enabled.
         *   One downside: when using UTF8Writer, underlying buffer(s)
         *   may not be properly recycled if we don't close the writer.
         */
        if (_writer != null) {
            if (_ioContext.isResourceManaged() || isEnabled(Feature.AUTO_CLOSE_TARGET)) {
                _writer.close();
            } else  if (isEnabled(Feature.FLUSH_PASSED_TO_STREAM)) {
                // If we can't close it, we should at least flush
                _writer.flush();
            }
        }
        // Internal buffer(s) generator has can now be released as well
        _releaseBuffers();
    }

    @Override
    protected void _releaseBuffers()
    {
        char[] buf = _outputBuffer;
        if (buf != null) {
            _outputBuffer = null;
            _ioContext.releaseConcatBuffer(buf);
        }
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Internal methods, low-level writing; text, default
    /**********************************************************
     */

    private void _writeString(String text) throws IOException
    {
        /* One check first: if String won't fit in the buffer, let's
         * segment writes. No point in extending buffer to huge sizes
         * (like if someone wants to include multi-megabyte base64
         * encoded stuff or such)
         */
        final int len = text.length();
        if (len > _outputEnd) { // Let's reserve space for entity at begin/end
            _writeLongString(text);
            return;
        }

        // Ok: we know String will fit in buffer ok
        // But do we need to flush first?
        if ((_outputTail + len) > _outputEnd) {
            _flushBuffer();
        }
        text.getChars(0, len, _outputBuffer, _outputTail);

        if (_characterEscapes != null) {
            _writeStringCustom(len);
        } else if (_maximumNonEscapedChar != 0) {
            _writeStringASCII(len, _maximumNonEscapedChar);
        } else {
            _writeString2(len);
        }
    }

    private void _writeString2(final int len) throws IOException
    {
        // And then we'll need to verify need for escaping etc:
        final int end = _outputTail + len;
        final int[] escCodes = _outputEscapes;
        final int escLen = escCodes.length;

        output_loop:
        while (_outputTail < end) {
            // Fast loop for chars not needing escaping
            escape_loop:
            while (true) {
                char c = _outputBuffer[_outputTail];
                if (c < escLen && escCodes[c] != 0) {
                    break escape_loop;
                }
                if (++_outputTail >= end) {
                    break output_loop;
                }
            }

            // Ok, bumped into something that needs escaping.
            /* First things first: need to flush the buffer.
             * Inlined, as we don't want to lose tail pointer
             */
            int flushLen = (_outputTail - _outputHead);
            if (flushLen > 0) {
                _writer.write(_outputBuffer, _outputHead, flushLen);
            }
            /* In any case, tail will be the new start, so hopefully
             * we have room now.
             */
            char c = _outputBuffer[_outputTail++];
            _prependOrWriteCharacterEscape(c, escCodes[c]);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Method called to write "long strings", strings whose length exceeds
     * output buffer length.
     */
    private void _writeLongString(String text) throws IOException
    {
        // First things first: let's flush the buffer to get some more room
        _flushBuffer();

        // Then we can write 
        final int textLen = text.length();
        int offset = 0;
        do {
            int max = _outputEnd;
            int segmentLen = ((offset + max) > textLen)
                ? (textLen - offset) : max;
            text.getChars(offset, offset+segmentLen, _outputBuffer, 0);
            if (_characterEscapes != null) {
                _writeSegmentCustom(segmentLen);
            } else if (_maximumNonEscapedChar != 0) {
                _writeSegmentASCII(segmentLen, _maximumNonEscapedChar);
            } else {
                _writeSegment(segmentLen);
            }
            offset += segmentLen;
        } while (offset < textLen);
    }

    /**
     * Method called to output textual context which has been copied
     * to the output buffer prior to call. If any escaping is needed,
     * it will also be handled by the method.
     *

* Note: when called, textual content to write is within output * buffer, right after buffered content (if any). That's why only * length of that text is passed, as buffer and offset are implied. */ private void _writeSegment(int end) throws IOException { final int[] escCodes = _outputEscapes; final int escLen = escCodes.length; int ptr = 0; int start = ptr; output_loop: while (ptr < end) { // Fast loop for chars not needing escaping char c; while (true) { c = _outputBuffer[ptr]; if (c < escLen && escCodes[c] != 0) { break; } if (++ptr >= end) { break; } } // Ok, bumped into something that needs escaping. /* First things first: need to flush the buffer. * Inlined, as we don't want to lose tail pointer */ int flushLen = (ptr - start); if (flushLen > 0) { _writer.write(_outputBuffer, start, flushLen); if (ptr >= end) { break output_loop; } } ++ptr; // So; either try to prepend (most likely), or write directly: start = _prependOrWriteCharacterEscape(_outputBuffer, ptr, end, c, escCodes[c]); } } /** * This method called when the string content is already in * a char buffer, and need not be copied for processing. */ private void _writeString(char[] text, int offset, int len) throws IOException { if (_characterEscapes != null) { _writeStringCustom(text, offset, len); return; } if (_maximumNonEscapedChar != 0) { _writeStringASCII(text, offset, len, _maximumNonEscapedChar); return; } /* Let's just find longest spans of non-escapable * content, and for each see if it makes sense * to copy them, or write through */ len += offset; // -> len marks the end from now on final int[] escCodes = _outputEscapes; final int escLen = escCodes.length; while (offset < len) { int start = offset; while (true) { char c = text[offset]; if (c < escLen && escCodes[c] != 0) { break; } if (++offset >= len) { break; } } // Short span? Better just copy it to buffer first: int newAmount = offset - start; if (newAmount < SHORT_WRITE) { // Note: let's reserve room for escaped char (up to 6 chars) if ((_outputTail + newAmount) > _outputEnd) { _flushBuffer(); } if (newAmount > 0) { System.arraycopy(text, start, _outputBuffer, _outputTail, newAmount); _outputTail += newAmount; } } else { // Nope: better just write through _flushBuffer(); _writer.write(text, start, newAmount); } // Was this the end? if (offset >= len) { // yup break; } // Nope, need to escape the char. char c = text[offset++]; _appendCharacterEscape(c, escCodes[c]); } } /* /********************************************************** /* Internal methods, low-level writing, text segment /* with additional escaping (ASCII or such) /********************************************************** */ /* Same as "_writeString2()", except needs additional escaping * for subset of characters */ private void _writeStringASCII(final int len, final int maxNonEscaped) throws IOException, JsonGenerationException { // And then we'll need to verify need for escaping etc: int end = _outputTail + len; final int[] escCodes = _outputEscapes; final int escLimit = Math.min(escCodes.length, maxNonEscaped+1); int escCode = 0; output_loop: while (_outputTail < end) { char c; // Fast loop for chars not needing escaping escape_loop: while (true) { c = _outputBuffer[_outputTail]; if (c < escLimit) { escCode = escCodes[c]; if (escCode != 0) { break escape_loop; } } else if (c > maxNonEscaped) { escCode = CharacterEscapes.ESCAPE_STANDARD; break escape_loop; } if (++_outputTail >= end) { break output_loop; } } int flushLen = (_outputTail - _outputHead); if (flushLen > 0) { _writer.write(_outputBuffer, _outputHead, flushLen); } ++_outputTail; _prependOrWriteCharacterEscape(c, escCode); } } private void _writeSegmentASCII(int end, final int maxNonEscaped) throws IOException, JsonGenerationException { final int[] escCodes = _outputEscapes; final int escLimit = Math.min(escCodes.length, maxNonEscaped+1); int ptr = 0; int escCode = 0; int start = ptr; output_loop: while (ptr < end) { // Fast loop for chars not needing escaping char c; while (true) { c = _outputBuffer[ptr]; if (c < escLimit) { escCode = escCodes[c]; if (escCode != 0) { break; } } else if (c > maxNonEscaped) { escCode = CharacterEscapes.ESCAPE_STANDARD; break; } if (++ptr >= end) { break; } } int flushLen = (ptr - start); if (flushLen > 0) { _writer.write(_outputBuffer, start, flushLen); if (ptr >= end) { break output_loop; } } ++ptr; start = _prependOrWriteCharacterEscape(_outputBuffer, ptr, end, c, escCode); } } private void _writeStringASCII(char[] text, int offset, int len, final int maxNonEscaped) throws IOException, JsonGenerationException { len += offset; // -> len marks the end from now on final int[] escCodes = _outputEscapes; final int escLimit = Math.min(escCodes.length, maxNonEscaped+1); int escCode = 0; while (offset < len) { int start = offset; char c; while (true) { c = text[offset]; if (c < escLimit) { escCode = escCodes[c]; if (escCode != 0) { break; } } else if (c > maxNonEscaped) { escCode = CharacterEscapes.ESCAPE_STANDARD; break; } if (++offset >= len) { break; } } // Short span? Better just copy it to buffer first: int newAmount = offset - start; if (newAmount < SHORT_WRITE) { // Note: let's reserve room for escaped char (up to 6 chars) if ((_outputTail + newAmount) > _outputEnd) { _flushBuffer(); } if (newAmount > 0) { System.arraycopy(text, start, _outputBuffer, _outputTail, newAmount); _outputTail += newAmount; } } else { // Nope: better just write through _flushBuffer(); _writer.write(text, start, newAmount); } // Was this the end? if (offset >= len) { // yup break; } // Nope, need to escape the char. ++offset; _appendCharacterEscape(c, escCode); } } /* /********************************************************** /* Internal methods, low-level writing, text segment /* with custom escaping (possibly coupling with ASCII limits) /********************************************************** */ /* Same as "_writeString2()", except needs additional escaping * for subset of characters */ private void _writeStringCustom(final int len) throws IOException, JsonGenerationException { // And then we'll need to verify need for escaping etc: int end = _outputTail + len; final int[] escCodes = _outputEscapes; final int maxNonEscaped = (_maximumNonEscapedChar < 1) ? 0xFFFF : _maximumNonEscapedChar; final int escLimit = Math.min(escCodes.length, maxNonEscaped+1); int escCode = 0; final CharacterEscapes customEscapes = _characterEscapes; output_loop: while (_outputTail < end) { char c; // Fast loop for chars not needing escaping escape_loop: while (true) { c = _outputBuffer[_outputTail]; if (c < escLimit) { escCode = escCodes[c]; if (escCode != 0) { break escape_loop; } } else if (c > maxNonEscaped) { escCode = CharacterEscapes.ESCAPE_STANDARD; break escape_loop; } else { if ((_currentEscape = customEscapes.getEscapeSequence(c)) != null) { escCode = CharacterEscapes.ESCAPE_CUSTOM; break escape_loop; } } if (++_outputTail >= end) { break output_loop; } } int flushLen = (_outputTail - _outputHead); if (flushLen > 0) { _writer.write(_outputBuffer, _outputHead, flushLen); } ++_outputTail; _prependOrWriteCharacterEscape(c, escCode); } } private void _writeSegmentCustom(int end) throws IOException, JsonGenerationException { final int[] escCodes = _outputEscapes; final int maxNonEscaped = (_maximumNonEscapedChar < 1) ? 0xFFFF : _maximumNonEscapedChar; final int escLimit = Math.min(escCodes.length, maxNonEscaped+1); final CharacterEscapes customEscapes = _characterEscapes; int ptr = 0; int escCode = 0; int start = ptr; output_loop: while (ptr < end) { // Fast loop for chars not needing escaping char c; while (true) { c = _outputBuffer[ptr]; if (c < escLimit) { escCode = escCodes[c]; if (escCode != 0) { break; } } else if (c > maxNonEscaped) { escCode = CharacterEscapes.ESCAPE_STANDARD; break; } else { if ((_currentEscape = customEscapes.getEscapeSequence(c)) != null) { escCode = CharacterEscapes.ESCAPE_CUSTOM; break; } } if (++ptr >= end) { break; } } int flushLen = (ptr - start); if (flushLen > 0) { _writer.write(_outputBuffer, start, flushLen); if (ptr >= end) { break output_loop; } } ++ptr; start = _prependOrWriteCharacterEscape(_outputBuffer, ptr, end, c, escCode); } } private void _writeStringCustom(char[] text, int offset, int len) throws IOException, JsonGenerationException { len += offset; // -> len marks the end from now on final int[] escCodes = _outputEscapes; final int maxNonEscaped = (_maximumNonEscapedChar < 1) ? 0xFFFF : _maximumNonEscapedChar; final int escLimit = Math.min(escCodes.length, maxNonEscaped+1); final CharacterEscapes customEscapes = _characterEscapes; int escCode = 0; while (offset < len) { int start = offset; char c; while (true) { c = text[offset]; if (c < escLimit) { escCode = escCodes[c]; if (escCode != 0) { break; } } else if (c > maxNonEscaped) { escCode = CharacterEscapes.ESCAPE_STANDARD; break; } else { if ((_currentEscape = customEscapes.getEscapeSequence(c)) != null) { escCode = CharacterEscapes.ESCAPE_CUSTOM; break; } } if (++offset >= len) { break; } } // Short span? Better just copy it to buffer first: int newAmount = offset - start; if (newAmount < SHORT_WRITE) { // Note: let's reserve room for escaped char (up to 6 chars) if ((_outputTail + newAmount) > _outputEnd) { _flushBuffer(); } if (newAmount > 0) { System.arraycopy(text, start, _outputBuffer, _outputTail, newAmount); _outputTail += newAmount; } } else { // Nope: better just write through _flushBuffer(); _writer.write(text, start, newAmount); } // Was this the end? if (offset >= len) { // yup break; } // Nope, need to escape the char. ++offset; _appendCharacterEscape(c, escCode); } } /* /********************************************************** /* Internal methods, low-level writing; binary /********************************************************** */ protected void _writeBinary(Base64Variant b64variant, byte[] input, int inputPtr, final int inputEnd) throws IOException, JsonGenerationException { // Encoding is by chunks of 3 input, 4 output chars, so: int safeInputEnd = inputEnd - 3; // Let's also reserve room for possible (and quoted) lf char each round int safeOutputEnd = _outputEnd - 6; int chunksBeforeLF = b64variant.getMaxLineLength() >> 2; // Ok, first we loop through all full triplets of data: while (inputPtr <= safeInputEnd) { if (_outputTail > safeOutputEnd) { // need to flush _flushBuffer(); } // First, mash 3 bytes into lsb of 32-bit int int b24 = ((int) input[inputPtr++]) << 8; b24 |= ((int) input[inputPtr++]) & 0xFF; b24 = (b24 << 8) | (((int) input[inputPtr++]) & 0xFF); _outputTail = b64variant.encodeBase64Chunk(b24, _outputBuffer, _outputTail); if (--chunksBeforeLF <= 0) { // note: must quote in JSON value _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = '\\'; _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = 'n'; chunksBeforeLF = b64variant.getMaxLineLength() >> 2; } } // And then we may have 1 or 2 leftover bytes to encode int inputLeft = inputEnd - inputPtr; // 0, 1 or 2 if (inputLeft > 0) { // yes, but do we have room for output? if (_outputTail > safeOutputEnd) { // don't really need 6 bytes but... _flushBuffer(); } int b24 = ((int) input[inputPtr++]) << 16; if (inputLeft == 2) { b24 |= (((int) input[inputPtr++]) & 0xFF) << 8; } _outputTail = b64variant.encodeBase64Partial(b24, inputLeft, _outputBuffer, _outputTail); } } // write-method called when length is definitely known protected int _writeBinary(Base64Variant b64variant, InputStream data, byte[] readBuffer, int bytesLeft) throws IOException, JsonGenerationException { int inputPtr = 0; int inputEnd = 0; int lastFullOffset = -3; // Let's also reserve room for possible (and quoted) lf char each round int safeOutputEnd = _outputEnd - 6; int chunksBeforeLF = b64variant.getMaxLineLength() >> 2; while (bytesLeft > 2) { // main loop for full triplets if (inputPtr > lastFullOffset) { inputEnd = _readMore(data, readBuffer, inputPtr, inputEnd, bytesLeft); inputPtr = 0; if (inputEnd < 3) { // required to try to read to have at least 3 bytes break; } lastFullOffset = inputEnd-3; } if (_outputTail > safeOutputEnd) { // need to flush _flushBuffer(); } int b24 = ((int) readBuffer[inputPtr++]) << 8; b24 |= ((int) readBuffer[inputPtr++]) & 0xFF; b24 = (b24 << 8) | (((int) readBuffer[inputPtr++]) & 0xFF); bytesLeft -= 3; _outputTail = b64variant.encodeBase64Chunk(b24, _outputBuffer, _outputTail); if (--chunksBeforeLF <= 0) { _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = '\\'; _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = 'n'; chunksBeforeLF = b64variant.getMaxLineLength() >> 2; } } // And then we may have 1 or 2 leftover bytes to encode if (bytesLeft > 0) { inputEnd = _readMore(data, readBuffer, inputPtr, inputEnd, bytesLeft); inputPtr = 0; if (inputEnd > 0) { // yes, but do we have room for output? if (_outputTail > safeOutputEnd) { // don't really need 6 bytes but... _flushBuffer(); } int b24 = ((int) readBuffer[inputPtr++]) << 16; int amount; if (inputPtr < inputEnd) { b24 |= (((int) readBuffer[inputPtr]) & 0xFF) << 8; amount = 2; } else { amount = 1; } _outputTail = b64variant.encodeBase64Partial(b24, amount, _outputBuffer, _outputTail); bytesLeft -= amount; } } return bytesLeft; } // write method when length is unknown protected int _writeBinary(Base64Variant b64variant, InputStream data, byte[] readBuffer) throws IOException, JsonGenerationException { int inputPtr = 0; int inputEnd = 0; int lastFullOffset = -3; int bytesDone = 0; // Let's also reserve room for possible (and quoted) LF char each round int safeOutputEnd = _outputEnd - 6; int chunksBeforeLF = b64variant.getMaxLineLength() >> 2; // Ok, first we loop through all full triplets of data: while (true) { if (inputPtr > lastFullOffset) { // need to load more inputEnd = _readMore(data, readBuffer, inputPtr, inputEnd, readBuffer.length); inputPtr = 0; if (inputEnd < 3) { // required to try to read to have at least 3 bytes break; } lastFullOffset = inputEnd-3; } if (_outputTail > safeOutputEnd) { // need to flush _flushBuffer(); } // First, mash 3 bytes into lsb of 32-bit int int b24 = ((int) readBuffer[inputPtr++]) << 8; b24 |= ((int) readBuffer[inputPtr++]) & 0xFF; b24 = (b24 << 8) | (((int) readBuffer[inputPtr++]) & 0xFF); bytesDone += 3; _outputTail = b64variant.encodeBase64Chunk(b24, _outputBuffer, _outputTail); if (--chunksBeforeLF <= 0) { _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = '\\'; _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = 'n'; chunksBeforeLF = b64variant.getMaxLineLength() >> 2; } } // And then we may have 1 or 2 leftover bytes to encode if (inputPtr < inputEnd) { // yes, but do we have room for output? if (_outputTail > safeOutputEnd) { // don't really need 6 bytes but... _flushBuffer(); } int b24 = ((int) readBuffer[inputPtr++]) << 16; int amount = 1; if (inputPtr < inputEnd) { b24 |= (((int) readBuffer[inputPtr]) & 0xFF) << 8; amount = 2; } bytesDone += amount; _outputTail = b64variant.encodeBase64Partial(b24, amount, _outputBuffer, _outputTail); } return bytesDone; } private int _readMore(InputStream in, byte[] readBuffer, int inputPtr, int inputEnd, int maxRead) throws IOException { // anything to shift to front? int i = 0; while (inputPtr < inputEnd) { readBuffer[i++] = readBuffer[inputPtr++]; } inputPtr = 0; inputEnd = i; maxRead = Math.min(maxRead, readBuffer.length); do { int length = maxRead - inputEnd; if (length == 0) { break; } int count = in.read(readBuffer, inputEnd, length); if (count < 0) { return inputEnd; } inputEnd += count; } while (inputEnd < 3); return inputEnd; } /* /********************************************************** /* Internal methods, low-level writing, other /********************************************************** */ private final void _writeNull() throws IOException { if ((_outputTail + 4) >= _outputEnd) { _flushBuffer(); } int ptr = _outputTail; char[] buf = _outputBuffer; buf[ptr] = 'n'; buf[++ptr] = 'u'; buf[++ptr] = 'l'; buf[++ptr] = 'l'; _outputTail = ptr+1; } /* /********************************************************** /* Internal methods, low-level writing, escapes /********************************************************** */ /** * Method called to try to either prepend character escape at front of * given buffer; or if not possible, to write it out directly. * Uses head and tail pointers (and updates as necessary) */ private void _prependOrWriteCharacterEscape(char ch, int escCode) throws IOException, JsonGenerationException { if (escCode >= 0) { // \\N (2 char) if (_outputTail >= 2) { // fits, just prepend int ptr = _outputTail - 2; _outputHead = ptr; _outputBuffer[ptr++] = '\\'; _outputBuffer[ptr] = (char) escCode; return; } // won't fit, write char[] buf = _entityBuffer; if (buf == null) { buf = _allocateEntityBuffer(); } _outputHead = _outputTail; buf[1] = (char) escCode; _writer.write(buf, 0, 2); return; } if (escCode != CharacterEscapes.ESCAPE_CUSTOM) { // std, \\uXXXX if (_outputTail >= 6) { // fits, prepend to buffer char[] buf = _outputBuffer; int ptr = _outputTail - 6; _outputHead = ptr; buf[ptr] = '\\'; buf[++ptr] = 'u'; // We know it's a control char, so only the last 2 chars are non-0 if (ch > 0xFF) { // beyond 8 bytes int hi = (ch >> 8) & 0xFF; buf[++ptr] = HEX_CHARS[hi >> 4]; buf[++ptr] = HEX_CHARS[hi & 0xF]; ch &= 0xFF; } else { buf[++ptr] = '0'; buf[++ptr] = '0'; } buf[++ptr] = HEX_CHARS[ch >> 4]; buf[++ptr] = HEX_CHARS[ch & 0xF]; return; } // won't fit, flush and write char[] buf = _entityBuffer; if (buf == null) { buf = _allocateEntityBuffer(); } _outputHead = _outputTail; if (ch > 0xFF) { // beyond 8 bytes int hi = (ch >> 8) & 0xFF; int lo = ch & 0xFF; buf[10] = HEX_CHARS[hi >> 4]; buf[11] = HEX_CHARS[hi & 0xF]; buf[12] = HEX_CHARS[lo >> 4]; buf[13] = HEX_CHARS[lo & 0xF]; _writer.write(buf, 8, 6); } else { // We know it's a control char, so only the last 2 chars are non-0 buf[6] = HEX_CHARS[ch >> 4]; buf[7] = HEX_CHARS[ch & 0xF]; _writer.write(buf, 2, 6); } return; } String escape; if (_currentEscape == null) { escape = _characterEscapes.getEscapeSequence(ch).getValue(); } else { escape = _currentEscape.getValue(); _currentEscape = null; } int len = escape.length(); if (_outputTail >= len) { // fits in, prepend int ptr = _outputTail - len; _outputHead = ptr; escape.getChars(0, len, _outputBuffer, ptr); return; } // won't fit, write separately _outputHead = _outputTail; _writer.write(escape); } /** * Method called to try to either prepend character escape at front of * given buffer; or if not possible, to write it out directly. * * @return Pointer to start of prepended entity (if prepended); or 'ptr' * if not. */ private int _prependOrWriteCharacterEscape(char[] buffer, int ptr, int end, char ch, int escCode) throws IOException, JsonGenerationException { if (escCode >= 0) { // \\N (2 char) if (ptr > 1 && ptr < end) { // fits, just prepend ptr -= 2; buffer[ptr] = '\\'; buffer[ptr+1] = (char) escCode; } else { // won't fit, write char[] ent = _entityBuffer; if (ent == null) { ent = _allocateEntityBuffer(); } ent[1] = (char) escCode; _writer.write(ent, 0, 2); } return ptr; } if (escCode != CharacterEscapes.ESCAPE_CUSTOM) { // std, \\uXXXX if (ptr > 5 && ptr < end) { // fits, prepend to buffer ptr -= 6; buffer[ptr++] = '\\'; buffer[ptr++] = 'u'; // We know it's a control char, so only the last 2 chars are non-0 if (ch > 0xFF) { // beyond 8 bytes int hi = (ch >> 8) & 0xFF; buffer[ptr++] = HEX_CHARS[hi >> 4]; buffer[ptr++] = HEX_CHARS[hi & 0xF]; ch &= 0xFF; } else { buffer[ptr++] = '0'; buffer[ptr++] = '0'; } buffer[ptr++] = HEX_CHARS[ch >> 4]; buffer[ptr] = HEX_CHARS[ch & 0xF]; ptr -= 5; } else { // won't fit, flush and write char[] ent = _entityBuffer; if (ent == null) { ent = _allocateEntityBuffer(); } _outputHead = _outputTail; if (ch > 0xFF) { // beyond 8 bytes int hi = (ch >> 8) & 0xFF; int lo = ch & 0xFF; ent[10] = HEX_CHARS[hi >> 4]; ent[11] = HEX_CHARS[hi & 0xF]; ent[12] = HEX_CHARS[lo >> 4]; ent[13] = HEX_CHARS[lo & 0xF]; _writer.write(ent, 8, 6); } else { // We know it's a control char, so only the last 2 chars are non-0 ent[6] = HEX_CHARS[ch >> 4]; ent[7] = HEX_CHARS[ch & 0xF]; _writer.write(ent, 2, 6); } } return ptr; } String escape; if (_currentEscape == null) { escape = _characterEscapes.getEscapeSequence(ch).getValue(); } else { escape = _currentEscape.getValue(); _currentEscape = null; } int len = escape.length(); if (ptr >= len && ptr < end) { // fits in, prepend ptr -= len; escape.getChars(0, len, buffer, ptr); } else { // won't fit, write separately _writer.write(escape); } return ptr; } /** * Method called to append escape sequence for given character, at the * end of standard output buffer; or if not possible, write out directly. */ private void _appendCharacterEscape(char ch, int escCode) throws IOException, JsonGenerationException { if (escCode >= 0) { // \\N (2 char) if ((_outputTail + 2) > _outputEnd) { _flushBuffer(); } _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = '\\'; _outputBuffer[_outputTail++] = (char) escCode; return; } if (escCode != CharacterEscapes.ESCAPE_CUSTOM) { // std, \\uXXXX if ((_outputTail + 5) >= _outputEnd) { _flushBuffer(); } int ptr = _outputTail; char[] buf = _outputBuffer; buf[ptr++] = '\\'; buf[ptr++] = 'u'; // We know it's a control char, so only the last 2 chars are non-0 if (ch > 0xFF) { // beyond 8 bytes int hi = (ch >> 8) & 0xFF; buf[ptr++] = HEX_CHARS[hi >> 4]; buf[ptr++] = HEX_CHARS[hi & 0xF]; ch &= 0xFF; } else { buf[ptr++] = '0'; buf[ptr++] = '0'; } buf[ptr++] = HEX_CHARS[ch >> 4]; buf[ptr++] = HEX_CHARS[ch & 0xF]; _outputTail = ptr; return; } String escape; if (_currentEscape == null) { escape = _characterEscapes.getEscapeSequence(ch).getValue(); } else { escape = _currentEscape.getValue(); _currentEscape = null; } int len = escape.length(); if ((_outputTail + len) > _outputEnd) { _flushBuffer(); if (len > _outputEnd) { // very very long escape; unlikely but theoretically possible _writer.write(escape); return; } } escape.getChars(0, len, _outputBuffer, _outputTail); _outputTail += len; } private char[] _allocateEntityBuffer() { char[] buf = new char[14]; // first 2 chars, non-numeric escapes (like \n) buf[0] = '\\'; // next 6; 8-bit escapes (control chars mostly) buf[2] = '\\'; buf[3] = 'u'; buf[4] = '0'; buf[5] = '0'; // last 6, beyond 8 bits buf[8] = '\\'; buf[9] = 'u'; _entityBuffer = buf; return buf; } protected void _flushBuffer() throws IOException { int len = _outputTail - _outputHead; if (len > 0) { int offset = _outputHead; _outputTail = _outputHead = 0; _writer.write(_outputBuffer, offset, len); } } }





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