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Support for reading and writing Smile ("binary JSON") encoded data using Jackson abstractions (streaming API, data binding, tree model)

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package com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.smile;

import java.io.*;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.format.InputAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.format.MatchStrength;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.io.IOContext;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.sym.ByteQuadsCanonicalizer;

import static com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.smile.SmileConstants.*;

/**
 * Simple bootstrapper version used with Smile format parser.
 */
public class SmileParserBootstrapper
{
    /*
    /**********************************************************************
    /* Configuration
    /**********************************************************************
     */

    protected final IOContext _context;

    protected final InputStream _in;

    /*
    /**********************************************************************
    /* Input buffering
    /**********************************************************************
     */

    protected final byte[] _inputBuffer;

    protected int _inputPtr;

    protected int _inputEnd;

    /**
     * Flag that indicates whether buffer above is to be recycled
     * after being used or not.
     */
    protected final boolean _bufferRecyclable;

    /*
    /**********************************************************************
    /* Input location
    /**********************************************************************
     */

    /**
     * Current number of input units (bytes or chars) that were processed in
     * previous blocks,
     * before contents of current input buffer.
     *

* Note: includes possible BOMs, if those were part of the input. */ protected int _inputProcessed; /* /********************************************************************** /* Life-cycle /********************************************************************** */ public SmileParserBootstrapper(IOContext ctxt, InputStream in) { _context = ctxt; _in = in; _inputBuffer = ctxt.allocReadIOBuffer(); _inputEnd = _inputPtr = 0; _inputProcessed = 0; _bufferRecyclable = true; } public SmileParserBootstrapper(IOContext ctxt, byte[] inputBuffer, int inputStart, int inputLen) { _context = ctxt; _in = null; _inputBuffer = inputBuffer; _inputPtr = inputStart; _inputEnd = (inputStart + inputLen); // Need to offset this for correct location info _inputProcessed = -inputStart; _bufferRecyclable = false; } public SmileParser constructParser(int factoryFeatures, int generalParserFeatures, int smileFeatures, ObjectCodec codec, ByteQuadsCanonicalizer rootByteSymbols) throws IOException, JsonParseException { // 13-Mar-2021, tatu: [dataformats-binary#252] Create canonicalizing OR // placeholder, depending on settings ByteQuadsCanonicalizer can = rootByteSymbols.makeChildOrPlaceholder(factoryFeatures); // We just need a single byte, really, to know if it starts with header int end = _inputEnd; if ((_inputPtr < end) && (_in != null)) { int count = _in.read(_inputBuffer, end, _inputBuffer.length - end); if (count > 0) { _inputEnd += count; } } SmileParser p = new SmileParser(_context, generalParserFeatures, smileFeatures, codec, can, _in, _inputBuffer, _inputPtr, _inputEnd, _bufferRecyclable); boolean hadSig = false; if (_inputPtr >= _inputEnd) { // only the case for empty doc // 11-Oct-2012, tatu: Actually, let's allow empty documents even if // header signature would otherwise be needed. This is useful for // JAX-RS provider, empty PUT/POST payloads. return p; } final byte firstByte = _inputBuffer[_inputPtr]; if (firstByte == SmileConstants.HEADER_BYTE_1) { // need to ensure it gets properly handled so caller won't see the signature hadSig = p.handleSignature(true, true); } if (!hadSig && SmileParser.Feature.REQUIRE_HEADER.enabledIn(smileFeatures)) { // Ok, first, let's see if it looks like plain JSON... String msg; if (firstByte == '{' || firstByte == '[') { msg = "Input does not start with Smile format header (first byte = 0x" +Integer.toHexString(firstByte & 0xFF)+") -- rather, it starts with '"+((char) firstByte) +"' (plain JSON input?) -- can not parse"; } else { msg = "Input does not start with Smile format header (first byte = 0x" +Integer.toHexString(firstByte & 0xFF)+") and parser has REQUIRE_HEADER enabled: can not parse"; } throw new JsonParseException(p, msg); } return p; } /* /********************************************************************** /* Encoding detection for data format auto-detection /********************************************************************** */ public static MatchStrength hasSmileFormat(InputAccessor acc) throws IOException { // Ok: ideally we start with the header -- if so, we are golden if (!acc.hasMoreBytes()) { return MatchStrength.INCONCLUSIVE; } // We always need at least two bytes to determine, so byte b1 = acc.nextByte(); if (!acc.hasMoreBytes()) { return MatchStrength.INCONCLUSIVE; } byte b2 = acc.nextByte(); // First: do we see 3 "magic bytes"? If so, we are golden if (b1 == SmileConstants.HEADER_BYTE_1) { // yeah, looks like marker if (b2 != SmileConstants.HEADER_BYTE_2) { return MatchStrength.NO_MATCH; } if (!acc.hasMoreBytes()) { return MatchStrength.INCONCLUSIVE; } return (acc.nextByte() == SmileConstants.HEADER_BYTE_3) ? MatchStrength.FULL_MATCH : MatchStrength.NO_MATCH; } // Otherwise: ideally either Object or Array: if (b1 == SmileConstants.TOKEN_LITERAL_START_OBJECT) { /* Object is bit easier, because now we need to get new name; i.e. can * rule out name back-refs */ if (b2 == SmileConstants.TOKEN_KEY_LONG_STRING) { return MatchStrength.SOLID_MATCH; } int ch = (int) b2 & 0xFF; if (ch >= 0x80 && ch < 0xF8) { return MatchStrength.SOLID_MATCH; } return MatchStrength.NO_MATCH; } // Array bit trickier if (b1 == SmileConstants.TOKEN_LITERAL_START_ARRAY) { if (!acc.hasMoreBytes()) { return MatchStrength.INCONCLUSIVE; } /* For arrays, we will actually accept much wider range of values (including * things that could otherwise collide) */ if (likelySmileValue(b2) || possibleSmileValue(b2, true)) { return MatchStrength.SOLID_MATCH; } return MatchStrength.NO_MATCH; } // Scalar values are pretty weak, albeit possible; require more certain match, consider it weak: if (likelySmileValue(b1) || possibleSmileValue(b2, false)) { return MatchStrength.SOLID_MATCH; } return MatchStrength.NO_MATCH; } private static boolean likelySmileValue(byte b) { if ( (b == TOKEN_MISC_LONG_TEXT_ASCII) // 0xE0 || (b == TOKEN_MISC_LONG_TEXT_UNICODE) // 0xE4 || (b == TOKEN_MISC_BINARY_7BIT) // 0xE8 || (b == TOKEN_LITERAL_START_ARRAY) // 0xF8 || (b == TOKEN_LITERAL_START_OBJECT) // 0xFA ) { return true; } int ch = b & 0xFF; // ASCII ctrl char range is pretty good match too if (ch >= 0x80 && ch <= 0x9F) { return true; } return false; } /** * @param lenient Whether to consider more speculative matches or not * (typically true when there is context like start-array) */ private static boolean possibleSmileValue(byte b, boolean lenient) { int ch = (int) b & 0xFF; // note: we know that likely matches have been handled already, so... if (ch >= 0x80) { return (ch <= 0xE0); } if (lenient) { if (ch >= 0x40) { // tiny/short ASCII return true; } if (ch >= 0x20) { // various constants return (ch < 0x2C); // many reserved bytes that can't be seen } } return false; } }





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