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package com.github.wangji92.rpc.annotation;

import org.springframework.core.ExceptionDepthComparator;
import org.springframework.core.MethodIntrospector;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ConcurrentReferenceHashMap;
import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * Classes for handling exception messages in query classes
 * copy from {@link org.springframework.web.method.annotation.ExceptionHandlerMethodResolver}
 *
 * @author 汪小哥
 * @date 14-05-2021
 */
public class RpcServiceExceptionHandlerMethodResolver {
    /**
     * A filter for selecting {@code @DubboExceptionHandler} methods.
     */
    public static final ReflectionUtils.MethodFilter EXCEPTION_HANDLER_METHODS = method ->
            AnnotatedElementUtils.hasAnnotation(method, RpcServiceExceptionHandler.class);

    private static final Method NO_MATCHING_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_METHOD;

    static {
        try {
            NO_MATCHING_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_METHOD =
                    RpcServiceExceptionHandlerMethodResolver.class.getDeclaredMethod("noMatchingExceptionHandler");
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Expected method not found: " + ex);
        }
    }


    private final Map, Method> mappedMethods = new HashMap<>(16);

    private final Map, Method> exceptionLookupCache = new ConcurrentReferenceHashMap<>(16);


    /**
     * A constructor that finds {@link RpcServiceExceptionHandler} methods in the given type.
     *
     * @param handlerType the type to introspect
     */
    public RpcServiceExceptionHandlerMethodResolver(Class handlerType) {
        for (Method method : MethodIntrospector.selectMethods(handlerType, EXCEPTION_HANDLER_METHODS)) {
            for (Class exceptionType : detectExceptionMappings(method)) {
                addExceptionMapping(exceptionType, method);
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * Extract exception mappings from the {@code @RpcServiceExceptionHandler} annotation first,
     * and then as a fallback from the method signature itself.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private List> detectExceptionMappings(Method method) {
        List> result = new ArrayList<>();
        detectAnnotationExceptionMappings(method, result);
        if (result.isEmpty()) {
            //annotated value is empty find method Throwable.class
            for (Class paramType : method.getParameterTypes()) {
                if (Throwable.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType)) {
                    result.add((Class) paramType);
                }
            }
        }
        if (result.isEmpty()) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("No exception types mapped to " + method);
        }
        return result;
    }

    private void detectAnnotationExceptionMappings(Method method, List> result) {
        RpcServiceExceptionHandler ann = AnnotatedElementUtils.findMergedAnnotation(method, RpcServiceExceptionHandler.class);
        Assert.state(ann != null, "No RpcServiceExceptionHandler annotation");
        result.addAll(Arrays.asList(ann.value()));
    }

    private void addExceptionMapping(Class exceptionType, Method method) {
        Method oldMethod = this.mappedMethods.put(exceptionType, method);
        if (oldMethod != null && !oldMethod.equals(method)) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Ambiguous @RpcServiceExceptionHandler method mapped for [" +
                    exceptionType + "]: {" + oldMethod + ", " + method + "}");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Whether the contained type has any exception mappings.
     */
    public boolean hasExceptionMappings() {
        return !this.mappedMethods.isEmpty();
    }

    /**
     * Find a {@link Method} to handle the given exception.
     * 

Uses {@link ExceptionDepthComparator} if more than one match is found. * * @param exception the exception * @return a Method to handle the exception, or {@code null} if none found */ @Nullable public Method resolveMethod(Exception exception) { return resolveMethodByThrowable(exception); } /** * Find a {@link Method} to handle the given Throwable. *

Uses {@link ExceptionDepthComparator} if more than one match is found. * * @param exception the exception * @return a Method to handle the exception, or {@code null} if none found * @since 5.0 */ @Nullable public Method resolveMethodByThrowable(Throwable exception) { Method method = resolveMethodByExceptionType(exception.getClass()); if (method == null) { Throwable cause = exception.getCause(); if (cause != null) { method = resolveMethodByThrowable(cause); } } return method; } /** * Find a {@link Method} to handle the given exception type. This can be * useful if an {@link Exception} instance is not available (e.g. for tools). *

Uses {@link ExceptionDepthComparator} if more than one match is found. * * @param exceptionType the exception type * @return a Method to handle the exception, or {@code null} if none found */ @Nullable public Method resolveMethodByExceptionType(Class exceptionType) { Method method = this.exceptionLookupCache.get(exceptionType); if (method == null) { method = getMappedMethod(exceptionType); this.exceptionLookupCache.put(exceptionType, method); } return (method != NO_MATCHING_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_METHOD ? method : null); } /** * Return the {@link Method} mapped to the given exception type, or * {@link #NO_MATCHING_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_METHOD} if none. */ private Method getMappedMethod(Class exceptionType) { List> matches = new ArrayList<>(); for (Class mappedException : this.mappedMethods.keySet()) { if (mappedException.isAssignableFrom(exceptionType)) { matches.add(mappedException); } } if (!matches.isEmpty()) { if (matches.size() > 1) { matches.sort(new ExceptionDepthComparator(exceptionType)); } return this.mappedMethods.get(matches.get(0)); } else { return NO_MATCHING_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_METHOD; } } /** * For the {@link #NO_MATCHING_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_METHOD} constant. */ @SuppressWarnings("unused") private void noMatchingExceptionHandler() { } }





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