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/**
 * 对公众平台发送给公众账号的消息加解密示例代码.
 * 
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Tencent Inc.
 */

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
 * 针对org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64,
 * 需要导入架包commons-codec-1.9(或commons-codec-1.8等其他版本)
 * 官方下载地址:http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-codec/download_codec.cgi
 */
package com.qq.weixin.mp.aes;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

/**
 * 提供接收和推送给公众平台消息的加解密接口(UTF8编码的字符串).
 * 
    *
  1. 第三方回复加密消息给公众平台
  2. *
  3. 第三方收到公众平台发送的消息,验证消息的安全性,并对消息进行解密。
  4. *
* 说明:异常java.security.InvalidKeyException:illegal Key Size的解决方案 *
    *
  1. 在官方网站下载JCE无限制权限策略文件(JDK7的下载地址: * http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jce-7-download-432124.html
  2. *
  3. 下载后解压,可以看到local_policy.jar和US_export_policy.jar以及readme.txt
  4. *
  5. 如果安装了JRE,将两个jar文件放到%JRE_HOME%\lib\security目录下覆盖原来的文件
  6. *
  7. 如果安装了JDK,将两个jar文件放到%JDK_HOME%\jre\lib\security目录下覆盖原来文件
  8. *
*/ public class WXBizMsgCrypt { static Charset CHARSET = Charset.forName("utf-8"); Base64 base64 = new Base64(); byte[] aesKey; String token; String appId; /** * 构造函数 * @param token 公众平台上,开发者设置的token * @param encodingAesKey 公众平台上,开发者设置的EncodingAESKey * @param appId 公众平台appid * * @throws AesException 执行失败,请查看该异常的错误码和具体的错误信息 */ public WXBizMsgCrypt(String token, String encodingAesKey, String appId) throws AesException { if (encodingAesKey.length() != 43) { throw new AesException(AesException.IllegalAesKey); } this.token = token; this.appId = appId; aesKey = Base64.decodeBase64(encodingAesKey + "="); } // 生成4个字节的网络字节序 byte[] getNetworkBytesOrder(int sourceNumber) { byte[] orderBytes = new byte[4]; orderBytes[3] = (byte) (sourceNumber & 0xFF); orderBytes[2] = (byte) (sourceNumber >> 8 & 0xFF); orderBytes[1] = (byte) (sourceNumber >> 16 & 0xFF); orderBytes[0] = (byte) (sourceNumber >> 24 & 0xFF); return orderBytes; } // 还原4个字节的网络字节序 int recoverNetworkBytesOrder(byte[] orderBytes) { int sourceNumber = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { sourceNumber <<= 8; sourceNumber |= orderBytes[i] & 0xff; } return sourceNumber; } // 随机生成16位字符串 String getRandomStr() { String base = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"; Random random = new Random(); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { int number = random.nextInt(base.length()); sb.append(base.charAt(number)); } return sb.toString(); } /** * 对明文进行加密. * * @param text 需要加密的明文 * @return 加密后base64编码的字符串 * @throws AesException aes加密失败 */ String encrypt(String randomStr, String text) throws AesException { ByteGroup byteCollector = new ByteGroup(); byte[] randomStrBytes = randomStr.getBytes(CHARSET); byte[] textBytes = text.getBytes(CHARSET); byte[] networkBytesOrder = getNetworkBytesOrder(textBytes.length); byte[] appidBytes = appId.getBytes(CHARSET); // randomStr + networkBytesOrder + text + appid byteCollector.addBytes(randomStrBytes); byteCollector.addBytes(networkBytesOrder); byteCollector.addBytes(textBytes); byteCollector.addBytes(appidBytes); // ... + pad: 使用自定义的填充方式对明文进行补位填充 byte[] padBytes = PKCS7Encoder.encode(byteCollector.size()); byteCollector.addBytes(padBytes); // 获得最终的字节流, 未加密 byte[] unencrypted = byteCollector.toBytes(); try { // 设置加密模式为AES的CBC模式 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding"); SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(aesKey, "AES"); IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(aesKey, 0, 16); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keySpec, iv); // 加密 byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(unencrypted); // 使用BASE64对加密后的字符串进行编码 String base64Encrypted = base64.encodeToString(encrypted); return base64Encrypted; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw new AesException(AesException.EncryptAESError); } } /** * 对密文进行解密. * * @param text 需要解密的密文 * @return 解密得到的明文 * @throws AesException aes解密失败 */ public String decrypt(String text) throws AesException { byte[] original; try { // 设置解密模式为AES的CBC模式 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding"); SecretKeySpec key_spec = new SecretKeySpec(aesKey, "AES"); IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(Arrays.copyOfRange(aesKey, 0, 16)); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key_spec, iv); // 使用BASE64对密文进行解码 byte[] encrypted = Base64.decodeBase64(text); // 解密 original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw new AesException(AesException.DecryptAESError); } String xmlContent, from_appid; try { // 去除补位字符 byte[] bytes = PKCS7Encoder.decode(original); // 分离16位随机字符串,网络字节序和AppId byte[] networkOrder = Arrays.copyOfRange(bytes, 16, 20); int xmlLength = recoverNetworkBytesOrder(networkOrder); xmlContent = new String(Arrays.copyOfRange(bytes, 20, 20 + xmlLength), CHARSET); from_appid = new String(Arrays.copyOfRange(bytes, 20 + xmlLength, bytes.length), CHARSET); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw new AesException(AesException.IllegalBuffer); } // appid不相同的情况 if (!from_appid.equals(appId)) { throw new AesException(AesException.ValidateAppidError); } return xmlContent; } /** * 将公众平台回复用户的消息加密打包. *
    *
  1. 对要发送的消息进行AES-CBC加密
  2. *
  3. 生成安全签名
  4. *
  5. 将消息密文和安全签名打包成xml格式
  6. *
* * @param replyMsg 公众平台待回复用户的消息,xml格式的字符串 * @param timeStamp 时间戳,可以自己生成,也可以用URL参数的timestamp * @param nonce 随机串,可以自己生成,也可以用URL参数的nonce * * @return 加密后的可以直接回复用户的密文,包括msg_signature, timestamp, nonce, encrypt的xml格式的字符串 * @throws AesException 执行失败,请查看该异常的错误码和具体的错误信息 */ public String encryptMsg(String replyMsg, String timeStamp, String nonce) throws AesException { // 加密 String encrypt = encrypt(getRandomStr(), replyMsg); // 生成安全签名 if (timeStamp == "") { timeStamp = Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis()); } String signature = SHA1.getSHA1(token, timeStamp, nonce, encrypt); // System.out.println("发送给平台的签名是: " + signature[1].toString()); // 生成发送的xml String result = XMLParse.generate(encrypt, signature, timeStamp, nonce); return result; } /** * 检验消息的真实性,并且获取解密后的明文. *
    *
  1. 利用收到的密文生成安全签名,进行签名验证
  2. *
  3. 若验证通过,则提取xml中的加密消息
  4. *
  5. 对消息进行解密
  6. *
* * @param msgSignature 签名串,对应URL参数的msg_signature * @param timeStamp 时间戳,对应URL参数的timestamp * @param nonce 随机串,对应URL参数的nonce * @param postData 密文,对应POST请求的数据 * * @return 解密后的原文 * @throws AesException 执行失败,请查看该异常的错误码和具体的错误信息 */ public String decryptMsg(String msgSignature, String timeStamp, String nonce, String postData) throws AesException { // 密钥,公众账号的app secret // 提取密文 Object[] encrypt = XMLParse.extract(postData); // 验证安全签名 String signature = SHA1.getSHA1(token, timeStamp, nonce, encrypt[1].toString()); // 和URL中的签名比较是否相等 // System.out.println("第三方收到URL中的签名:" + msg_sign); // System.out.println("第三方校验签名:" + signature); if (!signature.equals(msgSignature)) { throw new AesException(AesException.ValidateSignatureError); } // 解密 String result = decrypt(encrypt[1].toString()); return result; } /** * 验证URL * @param msgSignature 签名串,对应URL参数的msg_signature * @param timeStamp 时间戳,对应URL参数的timestamp * @param nonce 随机串,对应URL参数的nonce * @param echoStr 随机串,对应URL参数的echostr * * @return 解密之后的echostr * @throws AesException 执行失败,请查看该异常的错误码和具体的错误信息 */ public String verifyUrl(String msgSignature, String timeStamp, String nonce, String echoStr) throws AesException { String signature = SHA1.getSHA1(token, timeStamp, nonce, echoStr); if (!signature.equals(msgSignature)) { throw new AesException(AesException.ValidateSignatureError); } String result = decrypt(echoStr); return result; } }




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