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/**
 * Copyright (c) 2016-present, RxJava Contributors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is
 * distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
 * the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */

package io.reactivex.flowable.subscribers;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*;

import org.reactivestreams.Subscription;

import hu.akarnokd.reactivestreams.extensions.RelaxedSubscriber;
import io.reactivex.common.Disposable;
import io.reactivex.common.internal.disposables.ListCompositeDisposable;
import io.reactivex.common.internal.functions.ObjectHelper;
import io.reactivex.flowable.internal.subscriptions.SubscriptionHelper;

/**
 * An abstract Subscriber that allows asynchronous cancellation of its
 * subscription and associated resources.
 *
 * 

All pre-implemented final methods are thread-safe. * *

To release the associated resources, one has to call {@link #dispose()} * in {@code onError()} and {@code onComplete()} explicitly. * *

Use {@link #add(Disposable)} to associate resources (as {@link io.reactivex.common.Disposable Disposable}s) * with this {@code ResourceSubscriber} that will be cleaned up when {@link #dispose()} is called. * Removing previously associated resources is not possible but one can create a * {@link io.reactivex.common.disposables.CompositeDisposable CompositeDisposable}, associate it with this * {@code ResourceSubscriber} and then add/remove resources to/from the {@code CompositeDisposable} * freely. * *

The default {@link #onStart()} requests Long.MAX_VALUE by default. Override * the method to request a custom positive amount. Use the protected {@link #request(long)} * to request more items and {@link #dispose()} to cancel the sequence from within an * {@code onNext} implementation. * *

Note that calling {@link #request(long)} from {@link #onStart()} may trigger * an immediate, asynchronous emission of data to {@link #onNext(Object)}. Make sure * all initialization happens before the call to {@code request()} in {@code onStart()}. * Calling {@link #request(long)} inside {@link #onNext(Object)} can happen at any time * because by design, {@code onNext} calls from upstream are non-reentrant and non-overlapping. * *

Like all other consumers, {@code ResourceSubscriber} can be subscribed only once. * Any subsequent attempt to subscribe it to a new source will yield an * {@link IllegalStateException} with message {@code "Subscription already set!"}. * *

Implementation of {@link #onStart()}, {@link #onNext(Object)}, {@link #onError(Throwable)} * and {@link #onComplete()} are not allowed to throw any unchecked exceptions. * If for some reason this can't be avoided, use {@link io.reactivex.flowable.Flowable#safeSubscribe(org.reactivestreams.Subscriber)} * instead of the standard {@code subscribe()} method. * *

Example

 * Disposable d =
 *     Flowable.range(1, 5)
 *     .subscribeWith(new ResourceSubscriber<Integer>() {
 *         @Override public void onStart() {
 *             add(Schedulers.single()
 *                 .scheduleDirect(() -> System.out.println("Time!"),
 *                     2, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
 *             request(1);
 *         }
 *         @Override public void onNext(Integer t) {
 *             if (t == 3) {
 *                 dispose();
 *             }
 *             System.out.println(t);
 *             request(1);
 *         }
 *         @Override public void onError(Throwable t) {
 *             t.printStackTrace();
 *             dispose();
 *         }
 *         @Override public void onComplete() {
 *             System.out.println("Done!");
 *             dispose();
 *         }
 *     });
 * // ...
 * d.dispose();
 * 
* * @param the value type */ public abstract class ResourceSubscriber implements RelaxedSubscriber, Disposable { /** The active subscription. */ private final AtomicReference s = new AtomicReference(); /** The resource composite, can never be null. */ private final ListCompositeDisposable resources = new ListCompositeDisposable(); /** Remembers the request(n) counts until a subscription arrives. */ private final AtomicLong missedRequested = new AtomicLong(); /** * Adds a resource to this AsyncObserver. * * @param resource the resource to add * * @throws NullPointerException if resource is null */ public final void add(Disposable resource) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(resource, "resource is null"); resources.add(resource); } @Override public final void onSubscribe(Subscription s) { if (SubscriptionHelper.deferredSetOnce(this.s, missedRequested, s)) { onStart(); } } /** * Called once the upstream sets a Subscription on this AsyncObserver. * *

You can perform initialization at this moment. The default * implementation requests Long.MAX_VALUE from upstream. */ protected void onStart() { request(Long.MAX_VALUE); } /** * Request the specified amount of elements from upstream. * *

This method can be called before the upstream calls onSubscribe(). * When the subscription happens, all missed requests are requested. * * @param n the request amount, must be positive */ protected final void request(long n) { SubscriptionHelper.deferredRequest(s, missedRequested, n); } /** * Cancels the subscription (if any) and disposes the resources associated with * this AsyncObserver (if any). * *

This method can be called before the upstream calls onSubscribe at which * case the Subscription will be immediately cancelled. */ @Override public final void dispose() { if (SubscriptionHelper.cancel(s)) { resources.dispose(); } } /** * Returns true if this AsyncObserver has been disposed/cancelled. * @return true if this AsyncObserver has been disposed/cancelled */ @Override public final boolean isDisposed() { return SubscriptionHelper.isCancelled(s.get()); } }





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