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RxJava 3.x extra sources, operators and components and ports of many 1.x companion libraries.

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/*
 * Copyright 2016-2019 David Karnok
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package hu.akarnokd.rxjava3.async;

import java.util.concurrent.*;

import org.reactivestreams.*;

import hu.akarnokd.rxjava3.functions.*;
import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.*;
import io.reactivex.rxjava3.disposables.Disposable;
import io.reactivex.rxjava3.exceptions.*;
import io.reactivex.rxjava3.functions.*;
import io.reactivex.rxjava3.internal.disposables.SequentialDisposable;
import io.reactivex.rxjava3.internal.functions.Functions;
import io.reactivex.rxjava3.internal.subscribers.LambdaSubscriber;
import io.reactivex.rxjava3.plugins.RxJavaPlugins;
import io.reactivex.rxjava3.processors.*;
import io.reactivex.rxjava3.schedulers.Schedulers;

/**
 * Utility methods to convert functions and actions into asynchronous operations through the Publisher/Subscriber
 * pattern.
 */
public final class AsyncFlowable {

    /** Utility class. */
    private AsyncFlowable() {
        throw new IllegalStateException("No instances!");
    }

    /**
     * Invokes the specified function asynchronously and returns an Flowable that emits the result.
     * 

     * Note: The function is called immediately and once, not whenever an observer subscribes to the resulting
     * Flowable. Multiple subscriptions to this Flowable observe the same return value.
     * 

     * 
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The returned Flowable honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
{@code start} by default operates on the {@code computation} {@link Scheduler}.

     * 

     *
     * @param  the result value type
     * @param func function to run asynchronously
     * @return an Flowable that emits the function's result value, or notifies observers of an exception
     * @see RxJava Wiki: start()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.Start
     */
    public static  Flowable start(Supplier func) {
        return start(func, Schedulers.computation());
    }

    /**
     * Invokes the specified function asynchronously on the specified Scheduler and returns an Flowable that
     * emits the result.
     * 

     * Note: The function is called immediately and once, not whenever an observer subscribes to the resulting
     * Flowable. Multiple subscriptions to this Flowable observe the same return value.
     * 

     * 
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The returned Flowable honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
You specify the {@link Scheduler} {@code start} works on.

     * 

     * 

     * @param  the result value type
     * @param func function to run asynchronously
     * @param scheduler Scheduler to run the function on
     * @return an Flowable that emits the function's result value, or notifies observers of an exception
     * @see RxJava Wiki: start()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.Start
     */
    public static  Flowable start(Supplier func, Scheduler scheduler) {
        return Flowable.fromSupplier(func).subscribeOn(scheduler).subscribeWith(AsyncProcessor.create());
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous action call into an asynchronous function call through a Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the SimpleCallable honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
{@code toAsync} by default operates on the {@code computation} {@link Scheduler}.

     * 

     * @param action the action to convert
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code action} and emits {@code null}
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static SimpleCallable> toAsync(Action action) {
        return toAsync(action, Schedulers.computation());
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous function call into an asynchronous function call through a Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the SimpleCallable honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
{@code toAsyncCallable} by default operates on the {@code computation} {@link Scheduler}.

     * 

     *
     * @param  the result value type
     * @param func the function to convert
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code func} and emits its returned value
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  SimpleCallable> toAsyncCallable(Callable func) {
        return toAsyncCallable(func, Schedulers.computation());
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous function call into an asynchronous function call through a Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the SimpleCallable honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
{@code toAsyncSupplier} by default operates on the {@code computation} {@link Scheduler}.

     * 

     *
     * @param  the result value type
     * @param func the function to convert
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code func} and emits its returned value
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  SimpleCallable> toAsyncSupplier(Supplier func) {
        return toAsyncSupplier(func, Schedulers.computation());
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous action call into an asynchronous function call through a Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
{@code toAsync} by default operates on the {@code computation} {@link Scheduler}.

     * 

     *
     * @param  first parameter type of the action
     * @param action the action to convert
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code action} and emits {@code null}
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  PlainFunction> toAsync(Consumer action) {
        return toAsync(action, Schedulers.computation());
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous function call into an asynchronous function call through a Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
{@code toAsync} by default operates on the {@code computation} {@link Scheduler}.

     * 

     *
     * @param  first parameter type of the action
     * @param  the result type
     * @param func the function to convert
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code func} and emits its returned value
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  PlainFunction> toAsync(Function func) {
        return toAsync(func, Schedulers.computation());
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous action call into an asynchronous function call through a Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
{@code toAsync} by default operates on the {@code computation} {@link Scheduler}.

     * 

     *
     * @param  the first parameter type
     * @param  the second parameter type
     * @param action the action to convert
     * @return a function that returns a Flowable that executes the {@code action} and emits {@code null}
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  PlainBiFunction> toAsync(BiConsumer action) {
        return toAsync(action, Schedulers.computation());
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous function call into an asynchronous function call through a Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
{@code toAsync} by default operates on the {@code computation} {@link Scheduler}.

     * 

     *
     * @param  the first parameter type
     * @param  the second parameter type
     * @param  the result type
     * @param func the function to convert
     * @return a function that returns a Flowable that executes the {@code func} and emits its returned value
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  PlainBiFunction> toAsync(BiFunction func) {
        return toAsync(func, Schedulers.computation());
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous action call into an asynchronous function call through an Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
{@code toAsync} by default operates on the {@code computation} {@link Scheduler}.

     * 

     *
     * @param  the first parameter type
     * @param  the second parameter type
     * @param  the third parameter type
     * @param action the action to convert
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code action} and emits {@code null}
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  PlainFunction3> toAsync(Consumer3 action) {
        return toAsync(action, Schedulers.computation());
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous function call into an asynchronous function call through an Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
{@code toAsync} by default operates on the {@code computation} {@link Scheduler}.

     * 

     *
     * @param  the first parameter type
     * @param  the second parameter type
     * @param  the third parameter type
     * @param  the result type
     * @param func the function to convert
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code func} and emits its returned value
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  PlainFunction3> toAsync(Function3 func) {
        return toAsync(func, Schedulers.computation());
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous action call into an asynchronous function call through an Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
{@code toAsync} by default operates on the {@code computation} {@link Scheduler}.

     * 

     *
     * @param  the first parameter type
     * @param  the second parameter type
     * @param  the third parameter type
     * @param  the fourth parameter type
     * @param action the action to convert
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code action} and emits {@code null}
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  PlainFunction4> toAsync(Consumer4 action) {
        return toAsync(action, Schedulers.computation());
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous function call into an asynchronous function call through an Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
{@code toAsync} by default operates on the {@code computation} {@link Scheduler}.

     * 

     *
     * @param  the first parameter type
     * @param  the second parameter type
     * @param  the third parameter type
     * @param  the fourth parameter type
     * @param  the result type
     * @param func the function to convert
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code func} and emits its returned value
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  PlainFunction4> toAsync(Function4 func) {
        return toAsync(func, Schedulers.computation());
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous action call into an asynchronous function call through an Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
{@code toAsync} by default operates on the {@code computation} {@link Scheduler}.

     * 

     *
     * @param  the first parameter type
     * @param  the second parameter type
     * @param  the third parameter type
     * @param  the fourth parameter type
     * @param  the fifth parameter type
     * @param action the action to convert
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code action} and emits {@code null}
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  PlainFunction5> toAsync(Consumer5 action) {
        return toAsync(action, Schedulers.computation());
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous function call into an asynchronous function call through an Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
{@code toAsync} by default operates on the {@code computation} {@link Scheduler}.

     * 

     *
     * @param  the first parameter type
     * @param  the second parameter type
     * @param  the third parameter type
     * @param  the fourth parameter type
     * @param  the fifth parameter type
     * @param  the result type
     * @param func the function to convert
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code func} and emits its returned value
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  PlainFunction5> toAsync(Function5 func) {
        return toAsync(func, Schedulers.computation());
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous action call into an asynchronous function call through an Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
{@code toAsync} by default operates on the {@code computation} {@link Scheduler}.

     * 

     *
     * @param  the first parameter type
     * @param  the second parameter type
     * @param  the third parameter type
     * @param  the fourth parameter type
     * @param  the fifth parameter type
     * @param  the sixth parameter type
     * @param action the action to convert
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code action} and emits {@code null}
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  PlainFunction6> toAsync(Consumer6 action) {
        return toAsync(action, Schedulers.computation());
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous function call into an asynchronous function call through an Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
{@code toAsync} by default operates on the {@code computation} {@link Scheduler}.

     * 

     *
     * @param  the first parameter type
     * @param  the second parameter type
     * @param  the third parameter type
     * @param  the fourth parameter type
     * @param  the fifth parameter type
     * @param  the sixth parameter type
     * @param  the result type
     * @param func the function to convert
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code func} and emits its returned value
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  PlainFunction6> toAsync(Function6 func) {
        return toAsync(func, Schedulers.computation());
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous action call into an asynchronous function call through an Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
{@code toAsync} by default operates on the {@code computation} {@link Scheduler}.

     * 

     *
     * @param  the first parameter type
     * @param  the second parameter type
     * @param  the third parameter type
     * @param  the fourth parameter type
     * @param  the fifth parameter type
     * @param  the sixth parameter type
     * @param  the seventh parameter type
     * @param action the action to convert
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code action} and emits {@code null}
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  PlainFunction7> toAsync(Consumer7 action) {
        return toAsync(action, Schedulers.computation());
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous function call into an asynchronous function call through an Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
{@code toAsync} by default operates on the {@code computation} {@link Scheduler}.

     * 

     *
     * @param  the first parameter type
     * @param  the second parameter type
     * @param  the third parameter type
     * @param  the fourth parameter type
     * @param  the fifth parameter type
     * @param  the sixth parameter type
     * @param  the seventh parameter type
     * @param  the result type
     * @param func the function to convert
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code func} and emits its returned value
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  PlainFunction7> toAsync(Function7 func) {
        return toAsync(func, Schedulers.computation());
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous action call into an asynchronous function call through an Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
{@code toAsync} by default operates on the {@code computation} {@link Scheduler}.

     * 

     *
     * @param  the first parameter type
     * @param  the second parameter type
     * @param  the third parameter type
     * @param  the fourth parameter type
     * @param  the fifth parameter type
     * @param  the sixth parameter type
     * @param  the seventh parameter type
     * @param  the eighth parameter type
     * @param action the action to convert
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code action} and emits {@code null}
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  PlainFunction8> toAsync(Consumer8 action) {
        return toAsync(action, Schedulers.computation());
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous function call into an asynchronous function call through an Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
{@code toAsync} by default operates on the {@code computation} {@link Scheduler}.

     * 

     *
     * @param  the first parameter type
     * @param  the second parameter type
     * @param  the third parameter type
     * @param  the fourth parameter type
     * @param  the fifth parameter type
     * @param  the sixth parameter type
     * @param  the seventh parameter type
     * @param  the eighth parameter type
     * @param  the result type
     * @param func the function to convert
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code func} and emits its returned value
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  PlainFunction8> toAsync(Function8 func) {
        return toAsync(func, Schedulers.computation());
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous action call into an asynchronous function call through an Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
{@code toAsync} by default operates on the {@code computation} {@link Scheduler}.

     * 

     *
     * @param  the first parameter type
     * @param  the second parameter type
     * @param  the third parameter type
     * @param  the fourth parameter type
     * @param  the fifth parameter type
     * @param  the sixth parameter type
     * @param  the seventh parameter type
     * @param  the eighth parameter type
     * @param  the ninth parameter type
     * @param action the action to convert
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code action} and emits {@code null}
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  PlainFunction9> toAsync(Consumer9 action) {
        return toAsync(action, Schedulers.computation());
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous function call into an asynchronous function call through an Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
{@code toAsync} by default operates on the {@code computation} {@link Scheduler}.

     * 

     *
     * @param  the first parameter type
     * @param  the second parameter type
     * @param  the third parameter type
     * @param  the fourth parameter type
     * @param  the fifth parameter type
     * @param  the sixth parameter type
     * @param  the seventh parameter type
     * @param  the eighth parameter type
     * @param  the ninth parameter type
     * @param  the result type
     * @param func the function to convert
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code func} and emits its returned value
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  PlainFunction9> toAsync(Function9 func) {
        return toAsync(func, Schedulers.computation());
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous action call into an asynchronous function call through an Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
{@code toAsyncArray} by default operates on the {@code computation} {@link Scheduler}.

     * 

     *
     * @param action the action to convert
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code action} and emits {@code null}
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     */
    public static PlainFunction> toAsyncArray(Consumer action) {
        return toAsyncArray(action, Schedulers.computation());
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous function call into an asynchronous function call through an Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
{@code toAsyncArray} by default operates on the {@code computation} {@link Scheduler}.

     * 

     *
     * @param  the result type
     * @param func the function to convert
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code func} and emits its returned value
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     */
    public static  PlainFunction> toAsyncArray(Function func) {
        return toAsyncArray(func, Schedulers.computation());
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous action call into an asynchronous function call through a Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the SimpleCallable honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
You specify the {@link Scheduler} {@code toAsync} works on.

     * 

     * @param action the action to convert
     * @param scheduler the Scheduler used to execute the {@code action}
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code action} and emits an Object
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static SimpleCallable> toAsync(final Action action, final Scheduler scheduler) {
        return new SimpleCallable>() {
            @Override
            public Flowable call() {
                return Flowable.fromSupplier(new Supplier() {
                    @Override
                    public Object get() throws Throwable {
                        action.run();
                        return AnyValue.INSTANCE;
                    }
                })
                .subscribeOn(scheduler);
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous function call into an asynchronous function call through a Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the SimpleCallable honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
You specify the {@link Scheduler} {@code toAsyncCallable} works on.

     * 

     * @param  the result value type
     * @param func the function to convert
     * @param scheduler the Scheduler used to call the {@code func}
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code func} and emits its returned value
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  SimpleCallable> toAsyncCallable(final Callable func, final Scheduler scheduler) {
        return new SimpleCallable>() {
            @Override
            public Flowable call() {
                return Flowable.fromCallable(func).subscribeOn(scheduler);
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous function call into an asynchronous function call through a Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the SimpleCallable honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
You specify the {@link Scheduler} {@code toAsyncSupplier} works on.

     * 

     * @param  the result value type
     * @param func the function to convert
     * @param scheduler the Scheduler used to call the {@code func}
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code func} and emits its returned value
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  SimpleCallable> toAsyncSupplier(final Supplier func, final Scheduler scheduler) {
        return new SimpleCallable>() {
            @Override
            public Flowable call() {
                return Flowable.fromSupplier(func).subscribeOn(scheduler);
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous action call into an asynchronous function call through a Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     *
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the Function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
You specify the {@link Scheduler} {@code toAsync} works on.

     * 

     * @param  first parameter type of the action
     * @param action the action to convert
     * @param scheduler the Scheduler used to execute the {@code action}
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code action} and emits {@code null}
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  PlainFunction> toAsync(final Consumer action, final Scheduler scheduler) {
        return new PlainFunction>() {
            @Override
            public Flowable apply(final T1 t1) {
                return Flowable.fromSupplier(new Supplier() {
                    @Override
                    public Object get() throws Throwable {
                        action.accept(t1);
                        return AnyValue.INSTANCE;
                    }
                })
                .subscribeOn(scheduler);
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous function call into an asynchronous function call through a Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     *
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the Function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
You specify the {@link Scheduler} {@code toAsync} works on.

     * 

     * @param  first parameter type of the action
     * @param  the result type
     * @param func the function to convert
     * @param scheduler the Scheduler used to call the {@code func}
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code func} and emits its returned value
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  PlainFunction> toAsync(final Function func, final Scheduler scheduler) {
        return new PlainFunction>() {
            @Override
            public Flowable apply(final T1 t1) {
                return Flowable.fromSupplier(new Supplier() {
                    @Override
                    public R get() throws Throwable {
                        return func.apply(t1);
                    }
                })
                .subscribeOn(scheduler);
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous action call into an asynchronous function call through a Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     *
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the Function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
You specify the {@link Scheduler} {@code toAsync} works on.

     * 

     * @param  the first parameter type
     * @param  the second parameter type
     * @param action the action to convert
     * @param scheduler the Scheduler used to execute the {@code action}
     * @return a function that returns a Flowable that executes the {@code action} and emits {@code null}
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  PlainBiFunction> toAsync(final BiConsumer action, final Scheduler scheduler) {
        return new PlainBiFunction>() {
            @Override
            public Flowable apply(final T1 t1, final T2 t2) {
                return Flowable.fromSupplier(new Supplier() {
                    @Override
                    public Object get() throws Throwable {
                        action.accept(t1, t2);
                        return AnyValue.INSTANCE;
                    }
                })
                .subscribeOn(scheduler);
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous function call into an asynchronous function call through a Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     *
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the Function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
You specify the {@link Scheduler} {@code toAsync} works on.

     * 

     * @param  the first parameter type
     * @param  the second parameter type
     * @param  the result type
     * @param func the function to convert
     * @param scheduler the Scheduler used to call the {@code func}
     * @return a function that returns a Flowable that executes the {@code func} and emits its returned value
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  PlainBiFunction> toAsync(final BiFunction func, final Scheduler scheduler) {
        return new PlainBiFunction>() {
            @Override
            public Flowable apply(final T1 t1, final T2 t2) {
                return Flowable.fromSupplier(new Supplier() {
                    @Override
                    public R get() throws Throwable {
                        return func.apply(t1, t2);
                    }
                })
                .subscribeOn(scheduler);
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous action call into an asynchronous function call through an Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     *
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the Function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
You specify the {@link Scheduler} {@code toAsync} works on.

     * 

     * @param  the first parameter type
     * @param  the second parameter type
     * @param  the third parameter type
     * @param action the action to convert
     * @param scheduler the Scheduler used to execute the {@code action}
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code action} and emits {@code null}
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  PlainFunction3> toAsync(final Consumer3 action, final Scheduler scheduler) {
        return new PlainFunction3>() {
            @Override
            public Flowable apply(final T1 t1, final T2 t2, final T3 t3) {
                return Flowable.fromSupplier(new Supplier() {
                    @Override
                    public Object get() throws Throwable {
                        action.accept(t1, t2, t3);
                        return AnyValue.INSTANCE;
                    }
                })
                .subscribeOn(scheduler);
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous function call into an asynchronous function call through an Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     *
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the Function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
You specify the {@link Scheduler} {@code toAsync} works on.

     * 

     * @param  the first parameter type
     * @param  the second parameter type
     * @param  the third parameter type
     * @param  the result type
     * @param func the function to convert
     * @param scheduler the Scheduler used to call the {@code func}
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code func} and emits its returned value
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  PlainFunction3> toAsync(final Function3 func, final Scheduler scheduler) {
        return new PlainFunction3>() {
            @Override
            public Flowable apply(final T1 t1, final T2 t2, final T3 t3) {
                return Flowable.fromSupplier(new Supplier() {
                    @Override
                    public R get() throws Throwable {
                        return func.apply(t1, t2, t3);
                    }
                })
                .subscribeOn(scheduler);
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous action call into an asynchronous function call through an Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     *
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the Function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
You specify the {@link Scheduler} {@code toAsync} works on.

     * 

     * @param  the first parameter type
     * @param  the second parameter type
     * @param  the third parameter type
     * @param  the fourth parameter type
     * @param action the action to convert
     * @param scheduler the Scheduler used to execute the {@code action}
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code action} and emits {@code null}
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  PlainFunction4> toAsync(final Consumer4 action, final Scheduler scheduler) {
        return new PlainFunction4>() {
            @Override
            public Flowable apply(final T1 t1, final T2 t2, final T3 t3, final T4 t4) {
                return Flowable.fromSupplier(new Supplier() {
                    @Override
                    public Object get() throws Throwable {
                        action.accept(t1, t2, t3, t4);
                        return AnyValue.INSTANCE;
                    }
                })
                .subscribeOn(scheduler);
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous function call into an asynchronous function call through an Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     *
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the Function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
You specify the {@link Scheduler} {@code toAsync} works on.

     * 

     * @param  the first parameter type
     * @param  the second parameter type
     * @param  the third parameter type
     * @param  the fourth parameter type
     * @param  the result type
     * @param func the function to convert
     * @param scheduler the Scheduler used to call the {@code func}
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code func} and emits its returned value
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  PlainFunction4> toAsync(final Function4 func, final Scheduler scheduler) {
        return new PlainFunction4>() {
            @Override
            public Flowable apply(final T1 t1, final T2 t2, final T3 t3, final T4 t4) {
                return Flowable.fromSupplier(new Supplier() {
                    @Override
                    public R get() throws Throwable {
                        return func.apply(t1, t2, t3, t4);
                    }
                })
                .subscribeOn(scheduler);
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous action call into an asynchronous function call through an Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     *
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the Function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
You specify the {@link Scheduler} {@code toAsync} works on.

     * 

     * @param  the first parameter type
     * @param  the second parameter type
     * @param  the third parameter type
     * @param  the fourth parameter type
     * @param  the fifth parameter type
     * @param action the action to convert
     * @param scheduler the Scheduler used to execute the {@code action}
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code action} and emits {@code null}
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  PlainFunction5> toAsync(final Consumer5 action, final Scheduler scheduler) {
        return new PlainFunction5>() {
            @Override
            public Flowable apply(final T1 t1, final T2 t2, final T3 t3, final T4 t4, final T5 t5) {
                return Flowable.fromSupplier(new Supplier() {
                    @Override
                    public Object get() throws Throwable {
                        action.accept(t1, t2, t3, t4, t5);
                        return AnyValue.INSTANCE;
                    }
                })
                .subscribeOn(scheduler);
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous function call into an asynchronous function call through an Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     *
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the Function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
You specify the {@link Scheduler} {@code toAsync} works on.

     * 

     * @param  the first parameter type
     * @param  the second parameter type
     * @param  the third parameter type
     * @param  the fourth parameter type
     * @param  the fifth parameter type
     * @param  the result type
     * @param func the function to convert
     * @param scheduler the Scheduler used to call the {@code func}
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code func} and emits its returned value
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  PlainFunction5> toAsync(final Function5 func, final Scheduler scheduler) {
        return new PlainFunction5>() {
            @Override
            public Flowable apply(final T1 t1, final T2 t2, final T3 t3, final T4 t4, final T5 t5) {
                return Flowable.fromSupplier(new Supplier() {
                    @Override
                    public R get() throws Throwable {
                        return func.apply(t1, t2, t3, t4, t5);
                    }
                })
                .subscribeOn(scheduler);
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous action call into an asynchronous function call through an Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     *
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the Function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
You specify the {@link Scheduler} {@code toAsync} works on.

     * 

     * @param  the first parameter type
     * @param  the second parameter type
     * @param  the third parameter type
     * @param  the fourth parameter type
     * @param  the fifth parameter type
     * @param  the sixth parameter type
     * @param action the action to convert
     * @param scheduler the Scheduler used to execute the {@code action}
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code action} and emits {@code null}
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  PlainFunction6> toAsync(final Consumer6 action, final Scheduler scheduler) {
        return new PlainFunction6>() {
            @Override
            public Flowable apply(final T1 t1, final T2 t2, final T3 t3, final T4 t4, final T5 t5, final T6 t6) {
                return Flowable.fromSupplier(new Supplier() {
                    @Override
                    public Object get() throws Throwable {
                        action.accept(t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6);
                        return AnyValue.INSTANCE;
                    }
                })
                .subscribeOn(scheduler);
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous function call into an asynchronous function call through an Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     *
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the Function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
You specify the {@link Scheduler} {@code toAsync} works on.

     * 

     * @param  the first parameter type
     * @param  the second parameter type
     * @param  the third parameter type
     * @param  the fourth parameter type
     * @param  the fifth parameter type
     * @param  the sixth parameter type
     * @param  the result type
     * @param func the function to convert
     * @param scheduler the Scheduler used to call the {@code func}
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code func} and emits its returned value
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  PlainFunction6> toAsync(final Function6 func, final Scheduler scheduler) {
        return new PlainFunction6>() {
            @Override
            public Flowable apply(final T1 t1, final T2 t2, final T3 t3, final T4 t4, final T5 t5, final T6 t6) {
                return Flowable.fromSupplier(new Supplier() {
                    @Override
                    public R get() throws Throwable {
                        return func.apply(t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6);
                    }
                })
                .subscribeOn(scheduler);
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous action call into an asynchronous function call through an Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     *
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the Function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
You specify the {@link Scheduler} {@code toAsync} works on.

     * 

     * @param  the first parameter type
     * @param  the second parameter type
     * @param  the third parameter type
     * @param  the fourth parameter type
     * @param  the fifth parameter type
     * @param  the sixth parameter type
     * @param  the seventh parameter type
     * @param action the action to convert
     * @param scheduler the Scheduler used to execute the {@code action}
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code action} and emits {@code null}
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  PlainFunction7> toAsync(
            final Consumer7 action, final Scheduler scheduler) {
        return new PlainFunction7>() {
            @Override
            public Flowable apply(final T1 t1, final T2 t2, final T3 t3, final T4 t4, final T5 t5, final T6 t6, final T7 t7) {
                return Flowable.fromSupplier(new Supplier() {
                    @Override
                    public Object get() throws Throwable {
                        action.accept(t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7);
                        return AnyValue.INSTANCE;
                    }
                })
                .subscribeOn(scheduler);
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous function call into an asynchronous function call through an Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     *
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the Function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
You specify the {@link Scheduler} {@code toAsync} works on.

     * 

     * @param  the first parameter type
     * @param  the second parameter type
     * @param  the third parameter type
     * @param  the fourth parameter type
     * @param  the fifth parameter type
     * @param  the sixth parameter type
     * @param  the seventh parameter type
     * @param  the result type
     * @param func the function to convert
     * @param scheduler the Scheduler used to call the {@code func}
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code func} and emits its returned value
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  PlainFunction7> toAsync(
            final Function7 func, final Scheduler scheduler) {
        return new PlainFunction7>() {
            @Override
            public Flowable apply(final T1 t1, final T2 t2, final T3 t3, final T4 t4, final T5 t5, final T6 t6, final T7 t7) {
                return Flowable.fromSupplier(new Supplier() {
                    @Override
                    public R get() throws Throwable {
                        return func.apply(t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7);
                    }
                })
                .subscribeOn(scheduler);
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous action call into an asynchronous function call through an Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     *
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the Function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
You specify the {@link Scheduler} {@code toAsync} works on.

     * 

     * @param  the first parameter type
     * @param  the second parameter type
     * @param  the third parameter type
     * @param  the fourth parameter type
     * @param  the fifth parameter type
     * @param  the sixth parameter type
     * @param  the seventh parameter type
     * @param  the eighth parameter type
     * @param action the action to convert
     * @param scheduler the Scheduler used to execute the {@code action}
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code action} and emits {@code null}
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  PlainFunction8> toAsync(
            final Consumer8 action, final Scheduler scheduler) {
        return new PlainFunction8>() {
            @Override
            public Flowable apply(final T1 t1, final T2 t2, final T3 t3, final T4 t4, final T5 t5, final T6 t6, final T7 t7, final T8 t8) {
                return Flowable.fromSupplier(new Supplier() {
                    @Override
                    public Object get() throws Throwable {
                        action.accept(t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7, t8);
                        return AnyValue.INSTANCE;
                    }
                })
                .subscribeOn(scheduler);
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous function call into an asynchronous function call through an Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     *
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the Function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
You specify the {@link Scheduler} {@code toAsync} works on.

     * 

     * @param  the first parameter type
     * @param  the second parameter type
     * @param  the third parameter type
     * @param  the fourth parameter type
     * @param  the fifth parameter type
     * @param  the sixth parameter type
     * @param  the seventh parameter type
     * @param  the eighth parameter type
     * @param  the result type
     * @param func the function to convert
     * @param scheduler the Scheduler used to call the {@code func}
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code func} and emits its returned value
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  PlainFunction8> toAsync(
            final Function8 func, final Scheduler scheduler) {
        return new PlainFunction8>() {
            @Override
            public Flowable apply(final T1 t1, final T2 t2, final T3 t3, final T4 t4, final T5 t5, final T6 t6, final T7 t7, final T8 t8) {
                return Flowable.fromSupplier(new Supplier() {
                    @Override
                    public R get() throws Throwable {
                        return func.apply(t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7, t8);
                    }
                })
                .subscribeOn(scheduler);
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous action call into an asynchronous function call through an Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     *
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the Function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
You specify the {@link Scheduler} {@code toAsync} works on.

     * 

     * @param  the first parameter type
     * @param  the second parameter type
     * @param  the third parameter type
     * @param  the fourth parameter type
     * @param  the fifth parameter type
     * @param  the sixth parameter type
     * @param  the seventh parameter type
     * @param  the eighth parameter type
     * @param  the ninth parameter type
     * @param action the action to convert
     * @param scheduler the Scheduler used to execute the {@code action}
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code action} and emits {@code null}
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  PlainFunction9> toAsync(
            final Consumer9 action, final Scheduler scheduler) {
        return new PlainFunction9>() {
            @Override
            public Flowable apply(final T1 t1, final T2 t2, final T3 t3, final T4 t4, final T5 t5, final T6 t6, final T7 t7, final T8 t8, final T9 t9) {
                return Flowable.fromSupplier(new Supplier() {
                    @Override
                    public Object get() throws Throwable {
                        action.accept(t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7, t8, t9);
                        return AnyValue.INSTANCE;
                    }
                })
                .subscribeOn(scheduler);
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous function call into an asynchronous function call through an Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     *
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the Function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
You specify the {@link Scheduler} {@code toAsync} works on.

     * 

     * @param  the first parameter type
     * @param  the second parameter type
     * @param  the third parameter type
     * @param  the fourth parameter type
     * @param  the fifth parameter type
     * @param  the sixth parameter type
     * @param  the seventh parameter type
     * @param  the eighth parameter type
     * @param  the ninth parameter type
     * @param  the result type
     * @param func the function to convert
     * @param scheduler the Scheduler used to call the {@code func}
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code func} and emits its returned value
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     * @see MSDN: Observable.ToAsync
     */
    public static  PlainFunction9> toAsync(
            final Function9 func, final Scheduler scheduler) {
        return new PlainFunction9>() {
            @Override
            public Flowable apply(final T1 t1, final T2 t2, final T3 t3, final T4 t4, final T5 t5, final T6 t6, final T7 t7, final T8 t8, final T9 t9) {
                return Flowable.fromSupplier(new Supplier() {
                    @Override
                    public R get() throws Throwable {
                        return func.apply(t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7, t8, t9);
                    }
                })
                .subscribeOn(scheduler);
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous action call into an asynchronous function call through an Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     *
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the Function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
You specify the {@link Scheduler} {@code toAsync} works on.

     * 

     * @param action the action to convert
     * @param scheduler the Scheduler used to execute the {@code action}
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code action} and emits {@code null}
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     */
    public static PlainFunction> toAsyncArray(final Consumer action, final Scheduler scheduler) {
        return new PlainFunction>() {
            @Override
            public Flowable apply(final Object[] t) {
                return Flowable.fromSupplier(new Supplier() {
                    @Override
                    public Object get() throws Throwable {
                        action.accept(t);
                        return AnyValue.INSTANCE;
                    }
                })
                .subscribeOn(scheduler);
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Convert a synchronous function call into an asynchronous function call through an Flowable.
     * 

     * 
     *
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned by the Function honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
You specify the {@link Scheduler} {@code toAsync} works on.

     * 

     * @param  the result type
     * @param func the function to convert
     * @param scheduler the Scheduler used to call the {@code func}
     * @return a function that returns an Flowable that executes the {@code func} and emits its returned value
     * @see RxJava Wiki: toAsync()
     */
    public static  PlainFunction> toAsyncArray(final Function func, final Scheduler scheduler) {
        return new PlainFunction>() {
            @Override
            public Flowable apply(final Object[] t) {
                return Flowable.fromSupplier(new Supplier() {
                    @Override
                    public R get() throws Throwable {
                        return func.apply(t);
                    }
                })
                .subscribeOn(scheduler);
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Invokes the asynchronous function immediately, surfacing the result through an Observable.
     * 

     * Important note subscribing to the resulting Observable blocks until the future completes.
     * 

     * 
     *
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
{@code startFuture} by default operates on the {@code computation} {@link Scheduler}.

     * 

     * @param  the result type
     * @param functionAsync the asynchronous function to run
     * @return an Observable that surfaces the result of the future
     * @see #startFuture(Supplier, Scheduler)
     * @see RxJava Wiki: startFuture()
     */
    public static  Flowable startFuture(final Supplier> functionAsync) {
        return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new FlowableFromSupplierNull(new Supplier() {
            @Override
            public T get() throws Throwable {
                return functionAsync.get().get();
            }
        }));
    }

    /**
     * Invokes the asynchronous function immediately, surfacing the result through an Observable and waits on
     * the specified Scheduler.
     * 

     * 
     *
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
You specify the {@link Scheduler} {@code startFuture} works on.

     * 

     * @param  the result type
     * @param functionAsync the asynchronous function to run
     * @param scheduler the Scheduler where the completion of the Future is awaited
     * @return an Observable that surfaces the result of the future
     * @see RxJava Wiki: startFuture()
     */
    public static  Flowable startFuture(Supplier> functionAsync,
        Scheduler scheduler) {
        return startFuture(functionAsync).subscribeOn(scheduler);
    }

    /**
     * Returns an Observable that starts the specified asynchronous factory function whenever a new subscriber
     * subscribes.
     * 

     * Important note subscribing to the resulting Observable blocks until the future completes.
     * 

     * 
     *
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
{@code deferFuture} by default operates on the {@code computation} {@link Scheduler}.

     * 

     * @param  the result type
     * @param publisherFactoryAsync the asynchronous function to start for each observer
     * @return the Observable emitting items produced by the asynchronous observer produced by the factory
     * @see #deferFuture(Supplier, Scheduler)
     * @see RxJava Wiki: deferFuture()
     */
    public static  Flowable deferFuture(Supplier>> publisherFactoryAsync) {
        return deferFuture(publisherFactoryAsync, Schedulers.computation());
    }

    /**
     * Returns an Observable that starts the specified asynchronous factory function whenever a new subscriber
     * subscribes.
     * 

     * 
     *
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The Flowable returned honors downstream backpressure.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
You specify the {@link Scheduler} {@code deferFuture} works on.

     * 

     * @param  the result type
     * @param publisherFactoryAsync the asynchronous function to start for each observer
     * @param scheduler the Scheduler where the completion of the Future is awaited
     * @return the Observable emitting items produced by the asynchronous observer produced by the factory
     * @see RxJava Wiki: deferFuture()
     */
    public static  Flowable deferFuture(
            final Supplier>> publisherFactoryAsync,
            Scheduler scheduler) {
        return Flowable.defer(new Supplier>() {
            @Override
            public Publisher get() throws Throwable {
                return publisherFactoryAsync.get().get();
            }
        }).subscribeOn(scheduler);
    }

    /**
     * Subscribes to the given source and calls the callback for each emitted item, and surfaces the completion
     * or error through a Future.
     * 

     * Important note: The returned task blocks indefinitely unless the {@code run()} method is called
     * or the task is scheduled on an Executor.
     * 

     * 
     *
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The input Publisher is consumed in an unbounded manner.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
{@code forEachFuture} by default operates on the {@code computation} {@link Scheduler}.

     * 

     * @param  the source value type
     * @param source the source Observable
     * @param onNext the action to call with each emitted element
     * @return the Future representing the entire for-each operation
     * @see #forEachFuture(Publisher, Consumer, Scheduler)
     * @see RxJava Wiki: forEachFuture()
     */
    public static  Future forEachFuture(
            Publisher source,
            Consumer onNext) {
        return forEachFuture(source, onNext, Functions.emptyConsumer(), Functions.EMPTY_ACTION, Schedulers.computation());
    }

    /**
     * Subscribes to the given source and calls the callback for each emitted item, and surfaces the completion
     * or error through a Future.
     * 

     * Important note: The returned task blocks indefinitely unless the {@code run()} method is called
     * or the task is scheduled on an Executor.
     * 

     * 
     *
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The input Publisher is consumed in an unbounded manner.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
{@code forEachFuture} by default operates on the {@code computation} {@link Scheduler}.

     * 

     * @param  the source value type
     * @param source the source Observable
     * @param onNext the action to call with each emitted element
     * @param onError the action to call when an exception is emitted
     * @return the Future representing the entire for-each operation
     * @see #forEachFuture(Publisher, Consumer, Consumer, Scheduler)
     * @see RxJava Wiki: forEachFuture()
     */
    public static  Future forEachFuture(
            Publisher source,
            Consumer onNext,
            final Consumer onError) {
        return forEachFuture(source, onNext, onError, Functions.EMPTY_ACTION, Schedulers.computation());
    }

    /**
     * Subscribes to the given source and calls the callback for each emitted item, and surfaces the completion
     * or error through a Future.
     * 

     * Important note: The returned task blocks indefinitely unless the {@code run()} method is called
     * or the task is scheduled on an Executor.
     * 

     * 
     *
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The input Publisher is consumed in an unbounded manner.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
{@code forEachFuture} by default operates on the {@code computation} {@link Scheduler}.

     * 

     * @param  the source value type
     * @param source the source Observable
     * @param onNext the action to call with each emitted element
     * @param onError the action to call when an exception is emitted
     * @param onComplete the action to call when the source completes
     * @return the Future representing the entire for-each operation
     * @see #forEachFuture(Publisher, Consumer, Consumer, Action, Scheduler)
     * @see RxJava Wiki: forEachFuture()
     */
    public static  Future forEachFuture(
            Publisher source,
            Consumer onNext,
            Consumer onError,
            Action onComplete) {
        return forEachFuture(source, onNext, onError, onComplete, Schedulers.computation());
    }

    /**
     * Subscribes to the given source and calls the callback for each emitted item, and surfaces the completion
     * or error through a Future, scheduled on the given scheduler.
     * 

     * 
     *
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The input Publisher is consumed in an unbounded manner.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
You specify the {@link Scheduler} {@code forEachFuture} works on.

     * 

     * @param  the source value type
     * @param source the source Observable
     * @param onNext the action to call with each emitted element
     * @param scheduler the Scheduler where the task will await the termination of the for-each
     * @return the Future representing the entire for-each operation
     * @see RxJava Wiki: forEachFuture()
     */
    public static  Future forEachFuture(
            Publisher source,
            Consumer onNext,
            Scheduler scheduler) {
        return forEachFuture(source, onNext, Functions.emptyConsumer(), Functions.EMPTY_ACTION, scheduler);
    }

    /**
     * Subscribes to the given source and calls the callback for each emitted item, and surfaces the completion
     * or error through a Future, scheduled on the given Scheduler.
     * 

     * 
     *
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The input Publisher is consumed in an unbounded manner.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
You specify the {@link Scheduler} {@code forEachFuture} works on.

     * 

     * @param  the source value type
     * @param source the source Observable
     * @param onNext the action to call with each emitted element
     * @param onError the action to call when an exception is emitted
     * @param scheduler the Scheduler where the task will await the termination of the for-each
     * @return the Future representing the entire for-each operation
     * @see RxJava Wiki: forEachFuture()
     */
    public static  Future forEachFuture(
            Publisher source,
            Consumer onNext,
            Consumer onError,
            Scheduler scheduler) {
        return forEachFuture(source, onNext, onError, Functions.EMPTY_ACTION, scheduler);
    }

    /**
     * Subscribes to the given source and calls the callback for each emitted item, and surfaces the completion
     * or error through a Future, scheduled on the given Scheduler.
     * 

     * 
     *
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The input Publisher is consumed in an unbounded manner.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
You specify the {@link Scheduler} {@code forEachFuture} works on.

     * 

     * @param  the source value type
     * @param source the source Observable
     * @param onNext the action to call with each emitted element
     * @param onError the action to call when an exception is emitted
     * @param onComplete the action to call when the source completes
     * @param scheduler the Scheduler where the task will await the termination of the for-each
     * @return the Future representing the entire for-each operation
     * @see RxJava Wiki: forEachFuture()
     */
    public static  Future forEachFuture(
            Publisher source,
            Consumer onNext,
            final Consumer onError,
            final Action onComplete,
            Scheduler scheduler) {

        SequentialDisposable d = new SequentialDisposable();
        final FutureCompletable f = new FutureCompletable(d);

        LambdaSubscriber ls = new LambdaSubscriber(onNext,
        new Consumer() {
            @Override
            public void accept(Throwable e) throws Exception {
                try {
                    onError.accept(e);
                } catch (Throwable ex) {
                    Exceptions.throwIfFatal(ex);
                    f.completeExceptionally(new CompositeException(e, ex));
                    return;
                }
                f.completeExceptionally(e);
            }
        }, new Action() {
            @Override
            public void run() throws Exception {
                try {
                    onComplete.run();
                } catch (Throwable ex) {
                    Exceptions.throwIfFatal(ex);
                    f.completeExceptionally(ex);
                    return;
                }
                f.complete(null);
            }
        }, new Consumer() {
            @Override
            public void accept(Subscription s) throws Exception {
                s.request(Long.MAX_VALUE);
            }
        });
        d.lazySet(ls);

        Flowable.fromPublisher(source).subscribeOn(scheduler).subscribe(ls);

        return f;
    }

    /**
     * Runs the provided action on the given scheduler and allows propagation of multiple events to the
     * observers of the returned DisposableFlowable. The action is immediately executed and unobserved values
     * will be lost.
     *
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The resulting Flowable signals MissingBackpressureException if the downstream can't keep up.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
You specify the {@link Scheduler} {@code forEachFuture} works on.

     * 

     * @param  the output value type
     * @param scheduler the Scheduler where the action is executed
     * @param action the action to execute, receives a Subscriber where the events can be pumped and a
     *               Disposable which lets it check for cancellation condition
     * @return an DisposableFlowable that provides a Disposable interface to cancel the action
     * @see RxJava Wiki: runAsync()
     */
    public static  DisposableFlowable runAsync(Scheduler scheduler,
            final BiConsumer, ? super Disposable> action) {
        return runAsync(scheduler, PublishProcessor.create(), action);
    }

    /**
     * Runs the provided action on the given scheduler and allows propagation of multiple events to the
     * observers of the returned DisposableFlowable. The action is immediately executed and unobserved values
     * might be lost, depending on the Subject type used.
     *
     * 

     *  
Backpressure:

     *  
The provided Processor's backpressure behavior determines the returned Flowable's backpressure behavior.

     *  
Scheduler:

     *  
You specify the {@link Scheduler} {@code forEachFuture} works on.

     * 

     * @param  the output value of the action
     * @param  the output type of the observable sequence
     * @param scheduler the Scheduler where the action is executed
     * @param processor the subject to use to distribute values emitted by the action
     * @param action the action to execute, receives a Subscriber where the events can be pumped and a
     *               Disposable which lets it check for cancellation condition
     * @return an DisposableFlowable that provides a Disposable interface to cancel the action
     * @see RxJava Wiki: runAsync()
     */
    public static  DisposableFlowable runAsync(Scheduler scheduler,
            final Processor processor,
            final BiConsumer, ? super Disposable> action) {

        final SequentialDisposable d = new SequentialDisposable();

        d.replace(scheduler.scheduleDirect(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    action.accept(processor, d);
                } catch (Throwable ex) {
                    Exceptions.throwIfFatal(ex);
                    processor.onError(ex);
                }
            }
        }));

        return new DisposableFlowable() {
            @Override
            protected void subscribeActual(Subscriber s) {
                processor.subscribe(s);
            }

            @Override
            public boolean isDisposed() {
                return d.isDisposed();
            }

            @Override
            public void dispose() {
                d.dispose();
            }
        };
    }

}
    

    

    

            

    

            



    
    






    
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