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/**
 * Copyright (c) 2016-present, RxJava Contributors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is
 * distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
 * the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */

package io.reactivex.observable.subjects;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

import io.reactivex.common.*;
import io.reactivex.common.annotations.CheckReturnValue;
import io.reactivex.observable.Observer;
import io.reactivex.observable.internal.observers.DeferredScalarDisposable;

/**
 * An Subject that emits the very last value followed by a completion event or the received error to Observers.
 *
 * 

The implementation of onXXX methods are technically thread-safe but non-serialized calls * to them may lead to undefined state in the currently subscribed Observers. * * @param the value type */ public final class AsyncSubject extends Subject { @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") static final AsyncDisposable[] EMPTY = new AsyncDisposable[0]; @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") static final AsyncDisposable[] TERMINATED = new AsyncDisposable[0]; final AtomicReference[]> subscribers; /** Write before updating subscribers, read after reading subscribers as TERMINATED. */ Throwable error; /** Write before updating subscribers, read after reading subscribers as TERMINATED. */ T value; /** * Creates a new AsyncProcessor. * @param the value type to be received and emitted * @return the new AsyncProcessor instance */ @CheckReturnValue public static AsyncSubject create() { return new AsyncSubject(); } /** * Constructs an AsyncSubject. * @since 2.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") AsyncSubject() { this.subscribers = new AtomicReference[]>(EMPTY); } @Override public void onSubscribe(Disposable s) { if (subscribers.get() == TERMINATED) { s.dispose(); } } @Override public void onNext(T t) { if (subscribers.get() == TERMINATED) { return; } if (t == null) { nullOnNext(); return; } value = t; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") void nullOnNext() { value = null; Throwable ex = new NullPointerException("onNext called with null. Null values are generally not allowed in 2.x operators and sources."); error = ex; for (AsyncDisposable as : subscribers.getAndSet(TERMINATED)) { as.onError(ex); } } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public void onError(Throwable t) { if (t == null) { t = new NullPointerException("onError called with null. Null values are generally not allowed in 2.x operators and sources."); } if (subscribers.get() == TERMINATED) { RxJavaCommonPlugins.onError(t); return; } value = null; error = t; for (AsyncDisposable as : subscribers.getAndSet(TERMINATED)) { as.onError(t); } } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public void onComplete() { if (subscribers.get() == TERMINATED) { return; } T v = value; AsyncDisposable[] array = subscribers.getAndSet(TERMINATED); if (v == null) { for (AsyncDisposable as : array) { as.onComplete(); } } else { for (AsyncDisposable as : array) { as.complete(v); } } } @Override public boolean hasObservers() { return subscribers.get().length != 0; } @Override public boolean hasThrowable() { return subscribers.get() == TERMINATED && error != null; } @Override public boolean hasComplete() { return subscribers.get() == TERMINATED && error == null; } @Override public Throwable getThrowable() { return subscribers.get() == TERMINATED ? error : null; } @Override protected void subscribeActual(Observer s) { AsyncDisposable as = new AsyncDisposable(s, this); s.onSubscribe(as); if (add(as)) { if (as.isDisposed()) { remove(as); } } else { Throwable ex = error; if (ex != null) { s.onError(ex); } else { T v = value; if (v != null) { as.complete(v); } else { as.onComplete(); } } } } /** * Tries to add the given subscriber to the subscribers array atomically * or returns false if the subject has terminated. * @param ps the subscriber to add * @return true if successful, false if the subject has terminated */ boolean add(AsyncDisposable ps) { for (;;) { AsyncDisposable[] a = subscribers.get(); if (a == TERMINATED) { return false; } int n = a.length; @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") AsyncDisposable[] b = new AsyncDisposable[n + 1]; System.arraycopy(a, 0, b, 0, n); b[n] = ps; if (subscribers.compareAndSet(a, b)) { return true; } } } /** * Atomically removes the given subscriber if it is subscribed to the subject. * @param ps the subject to remove */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") void remove(AsyncDisposable ps) { for (;;) { AsyncDisposable[] a = subscribers.get(); int n = a.length; if (n == 0) { return; } int j = -1; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (a[i] == ps) { j = i; break; } } if (j < 0) { return; } AsyncDisposable[] b; if (n == 1) { b = EMPTY; } else { b = new AsyncDisposable[n - 1]; System.arraycopy(a, 0, b, 0, j); System.arraycopy(a, j + 1, b, j, n - j - 1); } if (subscribers.compareAndSet(a, b)) { return; } } } /** * Returns true if the subject has any value. *

The method is thread-safe. * @return true if the subject has any value */ public boolean hasValue() { return subscribers.get() == TERMINATED && value != null; } /** * Returns a single value the Subject currently has or null if no such value exists. *

The method is thread-safe. * @return a single value the Subject currently has or null if no such value exists */ public T getValue() { return subscribers.get() == TERMINATED ? value : null; } /** * Returns an Object array containing snapshot all values of the Subject. *

The method is thread-safe. * @return the array containing the snapshot of all values of the Subject */ public Object[] getValues() { T v = getValue(); return v != null ? new Object[] { v } : new Object[0]; } /** * Returns a typed array containing a snapshot of all values of the Subject. *

The method follows the conventions of Collection.toArray by setting the array element * after the last value to null (if the capacity permits). *

The method is thread-safe. * @param array the target array to copy values into if it fits * @return the given array if the values fit into it or a new array containing all values */ public T[] getValues(T[] array) { T v = getValue(); if (v == null) { if (array.length != 0) { array[0] = null; } return array; } if (array.length == 0) { array = Arrays.copyOf(array, 1); } array[0] = v; if (array.length != 1) { array[1] = null; } return array; } static final class AsyncDisposable extends DeferredScalarDisposable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 5629876084736248016L; final AsyncSubject parent; AsyncDisposable(Observer actual, AsyncSubject parent) { super(actual); this.parent = parent; } @Override public void dispose() { if (super.tryDispose()) { parent.remove(this); } } void onComplete() { if (!isDisposed()) { actual.onComplete(); } } void onError(Throwable t) { if (isDisposed()) { RxJavaCommonPlugins.onError(t); } else { actual.onError(t); } } } }





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