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/*
* Javolution - Java(TM) Solution for Real-Time and Embedded Systems
* Copyright (C) 2012 - Javolution (http://javolution.org/)
* All rights reserved.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software is
* freely granted, provided that this notice is preserved.
*/
package javolution.text;
import java.io.IOException;
import javolution.lang.Parallelizable;
/**
* The service for plain text parsing and formatting;
* it supports {@link CharSequence} and {@link Appendable} interfaces
* for greater flexibility.
*
* Instances of this class are typically retrieved from the
* {@link DefaultTextFormat} inheritable annotation through the current
* current {@link TextContext}.
* [code]
* @DefaultTextFormat(Complex.Cartesian.class)
* public class Complex extends Number {
* public static Complex valueOf(CharSequence csq) {
* return TextContext.getFormat(Complex.class).parse(csq);
* }
* public String toString() {
* return TextContext.getFormat(Complex.class).format(this);
* }
* public static class Cartesian extends javolution.text.TextFormat { ... }
* public static class Polar extends javolution.text.TextFormat { ... }
* }[/code]
*
* Text formats can be locally overridden.
* [code]
* TextContext ctx = TextContext.enter();
* try {
* ctx.setFormat(Complex.class, Complex.Polar.class); // No impact on others threads.
* System.out.println(complexMatrix); // Displays complex numbers in polar coordinates.
* } finally {
* ctx.exit(); // Reverts to previous cartesian format for complex numbers.
* }[/code]
*
* For parsing/formatting of primitive types, the {@link TypeFormat}
* utility class is recommended.
*
* @author Jean-Marie Dautelle
* @version 6.0, July 21, 2013
*/
@Parallelizable
public abstract class TextFormat {
/**
* Reads a portion of the specified CharSequence from the
* specified cursor position to produce an object. If parsing succeeds,
* then the index of the cursor argument is updated to the
* index after the last character used.
*
* @param csq the character sequence to parse.
* @param cursor the cursor holding the current parsing index.
* @return the object parsed.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the syntax of the specified
* character sequence is incorrect.
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if parsing is not supported.
*/
public abstract T parse(CharSequence csq, Cursor cursor);
/**
* Formats the specified object into an Appendable
*
* @param obj the object to format.
* @param dest the appendable destination.
* @return the specified Appendable.
*/
public abstract Appendable format(T obj, Appendable dest)
throws IOException;
/**
* Convenience method to parse the whole character sequence; if there are
* unread extraneous characters after parsing then an exception is raised.
*
* @param csq the CharSequence to parse from the first character
* to the last.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the syntax of the specified
* character sequence is incorrect or if there are extraneous
* characters at the end not parsed.
*/
public T parse(CharSequence csq) throws IllegalArgumentException {
Cursor cursor = new Cursor();
T obj = parse(csq, cursor);
if (!cursor.atEnd(csq))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Extraneous character(s) \""
+ cursor.tail(csq) + "\"");
return obj;
}
/**
* Convenience method to format the specified object to a {@link TextBuilder};
* unlike the abstract format method, this method does not throw {@link IOException}.
*
* @param obj the object to format.
* @param dest the appendable destination.
* @return the specified TextBuilder.
*/
public TextBuilder format(T obj, TextBuilder dest) {
try {
this.format(obj, (Appendable) dest);
return dest;
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new Error(e); // Cannot happens.
}
}
/**
* Convenience method to format the specified object to a {@link String}.
*
* @param obj the object to format.
* @return the formatting result as a string.
*/
public String format(T obj) {
return this.format(obj, new TextBuilder()).toString();
}
}