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/*
 * Javolution - Java(TM) Solution for Real-Time and Embedded Systems
 * Copyright (C) 2012 - Javolution (http://javolution.org/)
 * All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software is
 * freely granted, provided that this notice is preserved.
 */
package javolution.text;

import javolution.util.function.Equalities;

/**
 * 

A {@link CharSequence} backed up by a char array. * Instances of this class are * typically used/reused to provide CharSequence views * over existing character buffers.

* *

Instances of this classes have the following properties:

    * *
  • They support equality or lexical comparison with any * CharSequence (e.g. String).
  • * *
  • They have the same hashcode than String and can be * used to retrieve data from maps for which the keys are * String instances.
  • * *
  • They support fast conversions to primitive types * (e.g. {@link #toBoolean() Boolean}, {@link #toInt int}).
  • * *

* * @author Jean-Marie Dautelle * @version 5.3, January 10, 2007 */ public final class CharArray implements CharSequence, Comparable { /** * Holds the character array. */ private char[] _array; /** * Holds the index of the first character. */ private int _offset; /** * Holds the length of char sequence. */ private int _length; /** * Default constructor (empty character array). */ public CharArray() { _array = NO_CHAR; } private static final char[] NO_CHAR = new char[0]; /** * Creates a character array of specified default capacity. * * @param capacity the backing array default capacity. */ public CharArray(int capacity) { _array = new char[capacity]; } /** * Creates a character array from the specified String. * * @param string the string source. */ public CharArray(String string) { _array = string.toCharArray(); _length = string.length(); } /** * Returns the underlying array. * * @return the underlying array. */ public char[] array() { return _array; } /** * Returns the length of this character sequence. * * @return the number of characters (16-bits Unicode). */ public int length() { return _length; } /** * Returns the offset of the first character in the underlying array. * * @return the offset of the first character. */ public int offset() { return _offset; } /** * Sets the underlying array of this CharArray. * * @param offset the new offset. * @param array the new underlying array. * @param length the new length. * @return this */ public CharArray setArray(char[] array, int offset, int length) { _array = array; _offset = offset; _length = length; return this; } /** * Returns the index within this character sequence of the first occurrence * of the specified characters sequence searching forward.. * * @param csq a character sequence searched for. * @return the index of the specified character sequence in the range * [0, length()[ * or -1 if the character sequence is not found. */ public final int indexOf(java.lang.CharSequence csq) { return indexOf(csq, 0); } /** * Returns the index within this character sequence of the first occurrence * of the specified characters sequence searching forward, starting from the * specified index * * @param csq a character sequence searched for. * @param fromIndex the index to start searching from * @return the index of the specified character sequence in the range * [0, length()[ * or -1 if the character sequence is not found. * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException Thrown if from index is out of bounds of the view of the backing array */ public final int indexOf(java.lang.CharSequence csq, int fromIndex) { if((_offset + fromIndex + csq.length() - 1) >= (_offset + _length)) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(String.format("From Index %d Is Out of Bounds", fromIndex)); final char c = csq.charAt(0); final int csqLength = csq.length(); for (int i = _offset + fromIndex, end = _offset + _length - csqLength + 1; i < end; i++) { if (_array[i] == c) { // Potential match. boolean match = true; for (int j = 1; j < csqLength; j++) { if (_array[i + j] != csq.charAt(j)) { match = false; break; } } if (match) { return i - _offset; } } } return -1; } /** * Returns the index within this character sequence of the first occurrence * of the specified character searching forward. * * @param c the character to search for. * @return the indext of the specified character in the range * [0, length()[ * or -1 if the character is not found. */ public final int indexOf(char c) { return indexOf(c, 0); } /** * Returns the index within this character sequence of the first occurrence * of the specified character searching forward, starting from the specified * index. * * @param c the character to search for. * @param fromIndex the index to start searching from * @return the indext of the specified character in the range * [0, length()[ * or -1 if the character is not found. * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException Thrown if from index is out of bounds of the view of the backing array */ public final int indexOf(char c, int fromIndex) { if((_offset + fromIndex) >= (_offset + _length)) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(String.format("From Index %d Is Out of Bounds", fromIndex)); for (int i = _offset + fromIndex, end = _offset + _length; i < end; i++) { if (_array[i] == c) return i - _offset; } return -1; } /** * Returns the index within this character sequence of the last occurrence * of the specified characters sequence searching backwards. * * @param csq a character sequence searched for. * @return the index of the specified character sequence in the range * [0, length()[ * or -1 if the character sequence is not found. */ public final int lastIndexOf(java.lang.CharSequence csq) { return lastIndexOf(csq, 0); } /** * Returns the index within this character sequence of the last occurrence * of the specified characters sequence searching backward, starting from the * specified index * * @param csq a character sequence searched for. * @param fromIndex the index to start searching from * @return the index of the specified character sequence in the range * [0, length()[ * or -1 if the character sequence is not found. * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException Thrown if from index is out of bounds of the view of the backing array */ public final int lastIndexOf(java.lang.CharSequence csq, int fromIndex) { if((_offset + fromIndex + csq.length() - 1) >= (_offset + _length)) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(String.format("From Index %d Is Out of Bounds", fromIndex)); final char c = csq.charAt(0); final int csqLength = csq.length(); for (int i = _length + _offset - csqLength - fromIndex, end = _offset; i >= end; i--) { if (_array[i] == c) { // Potential match. boolean match = true; for (int j = 1; j < csqLength; j++) { if (_array[i + j] != csq.charAt(j)) { match = false; break; } } if (match) { return i - _offset; } } } return -1; } /** * Returns the index within this character sequence of the last occurrence * of the specified character searching backwards. * * @param c the character to search for. * @return the indext of the specified character in the range * [0, length()[ * or -1 if the character is not found. */ public final int lastIndexOf(char c) { return lastIndexOf(c, _length - 1); } /** * Returns the index within this character sequence of the last occurrence * of the specified character searching backwards, starting from the specified * index. * * @param c the character to search for * @param fromIndex the index to start searching from. * @return the indext of the specified character in the range * [0, length()[ * or -1 if the character is not found. * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException Thrown if from index is out of bounds of the view of the backing array */ public final int lastIndexOf(char c, int fromIndex) { if((_offset + fromIndex) >= (_offset + _length)) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(String.format("From Index %d Is Out of Bounds", fromIndex)); for (int i = _offset + fromIndex, end = _offset; i >= end; i--) { if (_array[i] == c) return i - _offset; } return -1; } /** * Returns the String corresponding to this character * sequence. The String returned is always allocated on the * heap and can safely be referenced elsewhere. * * @return the java.lang.String for this character sequence. */ @Override public String toString() { return new String(_array, _offset, _length); } /** * Returns the hash code for this {@link CharArray}. * *

Note: Returns the same hashCode as java.lang.String * (consistent with {@link #equals})

* @return the hash code value. */ @Override public int hashCode() { int h = 0; for (int i = 0, j = _offset; i < _length; i++) { h = 31 * h + _array[j++]; } return h; } /** * Compares this character sequence against the specified object * (String or CharSequence). * * @param that the object to compare with. * @return true if both objects represent the same sequence; * false otherwise. */ @Override public boolean equals(Object that) { if (that instanceof String) { return equals((String) that); } else if (that instanceof CharArray) { return equals((CharArray) that); } else if (that instanceof java.lang.CharSequence) { return contentEquals((java.lang.CharSequence) that); } else { return false; } } /** * Compares this character array against the specified character sequence. * * @param chars the character sequence to compare with. * @return true if both objects represent the same sequence; * false otherwise. */ public boolean contentEquals(CharSequence chars) { if (chars == null) return false; if (this._length != chars.length()) return false; for (int i = _length, j = _offset + _length; --i >= 0;) { if (_array[--j] != chars.charAt(i)) return false; } return true; } /** * Compares this character array against the specified {@link CharArray}. * * @param that the character array to compare with. * @return true if both objects represent the same sequence; * false otherwise. */ public boolean equals(CharArray that) { if (this == that) return true; if (that == null) return false; if (this._length != that._length) return false; final char[] thatArray = that._array; for (int i = that._offset + _length, j = _offset + _length; --j >= _offset;) { if (_array[j] != thatArray[--i]) return false; } return true; } /** * Compares this character array against the specified String. * In case of equality, the CharArray keeps a reference to the * String for future comparisons. * * @param str the string to compare with. * @return true if both objects represent the same sequence; * false otherwise. */ public boolean equals(String str) { if (str == null) return false; if (_length != str.length()) return false; for (int i = _length, j = _offset + _length; --i >= 0;) { if (_array[--j] != str.charAt(i)) return false; } return true; } /** * Compares this character array with the specified character * sequence lexicographically. * * @param seq the character sequence to be compared. * @return {@link Equalities#LEXICAL}.compare(this, seq) * @throws ClassCastException if the specifed object is not a * CharSequence. */ public int compareTo(CharSequence seq) { return Equalities.LEXICAL.compare(this, seq); } /** * Returns the boolean represented by this character array. * * @return the corresponding boolean value. * @throws NumberFormatException if this character sequence * does not contain a parsable boolean. */ public boolean toBoolean() { return TypeFormat.parseBoolean(this); } /** * Returns the decimal int represented by this character array. * * @return toInt(10) * @throws NumberFormatException if this character sequence * does not contain a parsable int. */ public int toInt() { return TypeFormat.parseInt(this); } /** * Returns the int represented by this character array * in the specified radix. * * @param radix the radix (e.g. 16 for hexadecimal). * @return the corresponding int value. * @throws NumberFormatException if this character sequence * does not contain a parsable int. */ public int toInt(int radix) { return TypeFormat.parseInt(this, radix); } /** * Returns the decimal long represented by this character * array. * * @return the corresponding long value. * @throws NumberFormatException if this character sequence * does not contain a parsable long. */ public long toLong() { return TypeFormat.parseLong(this); } /** * Returns the decimal long represented by this character * array in the specified radix. * * @param radix the radix (e.g. 16 for hexadecimal). * @return the corresponding long value. * @throws NumberFormatException if this character sequence * does not contain a parsable long. */ public long toLong(int radix) { return TypeFormat.parseLong(this, radix); } /** * Returns the float represented by this character array. * * @return the corresponding float value. * @return TypeFormat.parseFloat(this) * @throws NumberFormatException if this character sequence * does not contain a parsable float. */ public float toFloat() { return TypeFormat.parseFloat(this); } /** * Returns the double represented by this character array. * * @return the corresponding double value. * @throws NumberFormatException if this character sequence * does not contain a parsable double. */ public double toDouble() { return TypeFormat.parseDouble(this); } // Implements CharSequence public char charAt(int index) { if ((index < 0) || (index >= _length)) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException( "index: " + index); return _array[_offset + index]; } // Implements CharSequence public java.lang.CharSequence subSequence(int start, int end) { if ((start < 0) || (end < 0) || (start > end) || (end > this.length())) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); CharArray chars = new CharArray(); chars._array = _array; chars._offset = _offset + start; chars._length = end - start; return chars; } // Implements CharSequence public void getChars(int start, int end, char dest[], int destPos) { if ((start < 0) || (end < 0) || (start > end) || (end > _length)) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); System.arraycopy(_array, start + _offset, dest, destPos, end - start); } }




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