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/**
 * Oshi (https://github.com/dblock/oshi)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2010 - 2016 The Oshi Project Team
 *
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 *
 * Maintainers:
 * dblock[at]dblock[dot]org
 * widdis[at]gmail[dot]com
 * enrico.bianchi[at]gmail[dot]com
 *
 * Contributors:
 * https://github.com/dblock/oshi/graphs/contributors
 */
package oshi.software.os.linux;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import oshi.software.common.AbstractOSVersionInfoEx;
import oshi.util.ExecutingCommand;
import oshi.util.FileUtil;

public class LinuxOSVersionInfoEx extends AbstractOSVersionInfoEx {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LinuxOSVersionInfoEx.class);

    public LinuxOSVersionInfoEx() {
        this(null, null);
    }

    protected LinuxOSVersionInfoEx(String versionId, String codeName) {
        setVersion(versionId);
        setCodeName(codeName);
        if (getVersion() == null) {
            setVersionFromReleaseFiles();
        }
        if (getCodeName() == null) {
            setCodeName("");
        }
        List procVersion = null;
        procVersion = FileUtil.readFile("/proc/version");
        if (!procVersion.isEmpty()) {
            String[] split = procVersion.get(0).split("\\s+");
            for (String s : split) {
                if (!s.equals("Linux") && !s.equals("version")) {
                    setBuildNumber(s);
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
        setBuildNumber("");
    }

    /*
     * Code below this point is largely a copy of LinuxOperatingSystem class
     * except family is not set. If this class has been called from that class
     * then no new information would be added here. This is provided in the odd
     * event someone wants to instantiate this class without having first gone
     * through the LinuxOperatingSystem
     */

    private void setVersionFromReleaseFiles() {
        // There are two competing options for family/version information.
        // Newer systems are adopting a standard /etc/os-release file:
        // https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/os-release.html
        //
        // Some systems are still using the lsb standard which parses a
        // variety of /etc/*-release files and is most easily accessed via
        // the commandline lsb_release -a, see here:
        // http://linux.die.net/man/1/lsb_release
        // In this case, the /etc/lsb-release file (if it exists) has
        // optional overrides to the information in the /etc/distrib-release
        // files, which show: "Distributor release x.x (Codename)"
        //

        // Attempt to read /etc/os-release file.
        if (readOsRelease()) {
            // If successful, we're done. The version and possibly codeName
            // are set
            return;
        }

        // Attempt to execute the `lsb_release` command
        if (execLsbRelease()) {
            // If successful, we're done. The version and possibly codeName
            // are set
            return;
        }

        // The above two options should hopefully work on most
        // distributions. If not, we keep having fun.
        // Attempt to read /etc/lsb-release file
        if (readLsbRelease()) {
            // If successful, we're done. The version and possibly codeName
            // are set
            return;
        }

        // If we're still looking, we search for any /etc/*-release (or
        // similar) filename, for which the first line should be of the
        // "Distributor release x.x (Codename)" format or possibly a
        // "Distributor VERSION x.x (Codename)" format
        String etcDistribRelease = LinuxOperatingSystem.getReleaseFilename();
        if (readDistribRelease(etcDistribRelease)) {
            // If successful, we're done. The version and possibly codeName
            // are set
            return;
        }
        // Finally, if all else fails
        if (getVersion() == null) {
            setVersion(System.getProperty("os.version"));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Attempts to read /etc/os-release
     * 
     * @return true if file successfully read and NAME= found
     */
    private boolean readOsRelease() {
        if (new File("/etc/os-release").exists()) {
            List osRelease = FileUtil.readFile("/etc/os-release");
            // Search for NAME=
            for (String line : osRelease) {
                if (line.startsWith("VERSION=")) {
                    LOG.debug("os-release: {}", line);
                    // remove beginning and ending '"' characters, etc from
                    // VERSION="14.04.4 LTS, Trusty Tahr" (Ubuntu style)
                    // or VERSION="17 (Beefy Miracle)" (os-release doc style)
                    line = line.replace("VERSION=", "").replaceAll("^\"|\"$", "").trim();
                    String[] split = line.split("[()]");
                    if (split.length <= 1) {
                        // If no parentheses, check for Ubuntu's comma format
                        split = line.split(", ");
                    }
                    if (split.length > 0) {
                        this.version = split[0].trim();
                    }
                    if (split.length > 1) {
                        this.codeName = split[1].trim();
                    }
                } else if (line.startsWith("VERSION_ID=") && this.version == null) {
                    LOG.debug("os-release: {}", line);
                    // remove beginning and ending '"' characters, etc from
                    // VERSION_ID="14.04"
                    this.version = line.replace("VERSION_ID=", "").replaceAll("^\"|\"$", "").trim();
                }
            }
        }
        return this.version != null;
    }

    /**
     * Attempts to execute `lsb_release -a`
     * 
     * @return true if the command successfully executed and Release: or
     *         Description: found
     */
    private boolean execLsbRelease() {
        List osRelease = ExecutingCommand.runNative("lsb_release -a");
        // null if failed
        if (osRelease != null) {
            // If description is of the format Distrib release x.x (Codename)
            // that is primary, otherwise use Distributor ID: which returns the
            // distribution concatenated, e.g., RedHat instead of Red Hat
            for (String line : osRelease) {
                if (line.startsWith("Description:")) {
                    LOG.debug("lsb_release -a: {}", line);
                    line = line.replace("Description:", "").trim();
                    if (line.contains(" release ")) {
                        this.version = parseRelease(line, " release ");
                    }
                } else if (line.startsWith("Release:") && this.version == null) {
                    LOG.debug("lsb_release -a: {}", line);
                    this.version = line.replace("Release:", "").trim();
                } else if (line.startsWith("Codename:") && this.codeName == null) {
                    LOG.debug("lsb_release -a: {}", line);
                    this.codeName = line.replace("Codename:", "").trim();
                }
            }
        }
        return this.version != null;
    }

    /**
     * Attempts to read /etc/lsb-release
     * 
     * @return true if file successfully read and DISTRIB_RELEASE or
     *         DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION found
     */
    private boolean readLsbRelease() {
        if (new File("/etc/lsb-release").exists()) {
            List osRelease = FileUtil.readFile("/etc/lsb-release");
            // Search for NAME=
            for (String line : osRelease) {
                if (line.startsWith("DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION=")) {
                    LOG.debug("lsb-release: {}", line);
                    line = line.replace("DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION=", "").replaceAll("^\"|\"$", "").trim();
                    if (line.contains(" release ")) {
                        this.version = parseRelease(line, " release ");
                    }
                } else if (line.startsWith("DISTRIB_RELEASE=") && this.version == null) {
                    LOG.debug("lsb-release: {}", line);
                    this.version = line.replace("DISTRIB_RELEASE=", "").replaceAll("^\"|\"$", "").trim();
                } else if (line.startsWith("DISTRIB_CODENAME=") && this.codeName == null) {
                    LOG.debug("lsb-release: {}", line);
                    this.codeName = line.replace("DISTRIB_CODENAME=", "").replaceAll("^\"|\"$", "").trim();
                }
            }
        }
        return this.version != null;
    }

    /**
     * Attempts to read /etc/distrib-release (for some value of distrib)
     * 
     * @return true if file successfully read and " release " or " VERSION "
     *         found
     */
    private boolean readDistribRelease(String filename) {
        if (new File(filename).exists()) {
            List osRelease = FileUtil.readFile(filename);
            // Search for Distrib release x.x (Codename)
            for (String line : osRelease) {
                LOG.debug("{}: {}", filename, line);
                if (line.contains(" release ")) {
                    this.version = parseRelease(line, " release ");
                    // If this parses properly we're done
                    break;
                } else if (line.contains(" VERSION ")) {
                    this.version = parseRelease(line, " VERSION ");
                    // If this parses properly we're done
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return this.version != null;
    }

    /**
     * Helper method to parse version description line style
     * 
     * @param line
     *            a String of the form "Distributor release x.x (Codename)"
     * @param splitLine
     *            A regex to split on, e.g. " release "
     * @return the parsed version (codeName may have also been set)
     */
    private String parseRelease(String line, String splitLine) {
        String[] split = line.split(splitLine);
        if (split.length > 1) {
            split = split[1].split("[()]");
            if (split.length > 0) {
                this.version = split[0].trim();
            }
            if (split.length > 1) {
                this.codeName = split[1].trim();
            }
        }
        return this.version;
    }
}




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