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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2019 XStream Committers.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * The software in this package is published under the terms of the BSD
 * style license a copy of which has been included with this distribution in
 * the LICENSE.txt file.
 * 
 * Created on 15. March 2007 by Joerg Schaible
 */
package com.feilong.lib.xstream.core;

import java.util.Iterator;

import com.feilong.lib.xstream.converters.ConversionException;
import com.feilong.lib.xstream.converters.Converter;
import com.feilong.lib.xstream.converters.ConverterLookup;
import com.feilong.lib.xstream.core.util.ObjectIdDictionary;
import com.feilong.lib.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter;
import com.feilong.lib.xstream.io.path.Path;
import com.feilong.lib.xstream.io.path.PathTracker;
import com.feilong.lib.xstream.io.path.PathTrackingWriter;
import com.feilong.lib.xstream.mapper.Mapper;

/**
 * Abstract base class for a TreeMarshaller, that can build references.
 * 
 * @author Joe Walnes
 * @author Jörg Schaible
 * @author Mauro Talevi
 * @since 1.2
 */
public abstract class AbstractReferenceMarshaller extends TreeMarshaller{

    private ObjectIdDictionary references       = new ObjectIdDictionary();

    private ObjectIdDictionary implicitElements = new ObjectIdDictionary();

    private PathTracker        pathTracker      = new PathTracker();

    private Path               lastPath;

    public AbstractReferenceMarshaller(HierarchicalStreamWriter writer, ConverterLookup converterLookup, Mapper mapper){
        super(writer, converterLookup, mapper);
        this.writer = new PathTrackingWriter(writer, pathTracker);
    }

    @Override
    public void convert(Object item,Converter converter){
        if (getMapper().isImmutableValueType(item.getClass())){
            // strings, ints, dates, etc... don't bother using references.
            converter.marshal(item, writer, this);
        }else{
            final Path currentPath = pathTracker.getPath();
            Id existingReference = (Id) references.lookupId(item);
            if (existingReference != null && existingReference.getPath() != currentPath){
                String attributeName = getMapper().aliasForSystemAttribute("reference");
                if (attributeName != null){
                    writer.addAttribute(attributeName, createReference(currentPath, existingReference.getItem()));
                }
            }else{
                final Object newReferenceKey = existingReference == null ? createReferenceKey(currentPath, item)
                                : existingReference.getItem();
                if (lastPath == null || !currentPath.isAncestor(lastPath)){
                    fireValidReference(newReferenceKey);
                    lastPath = currentPath;
                    references.associateId(item, new Id(newReferenceKey, currentPath));
                }
                converter.marshal(item, writer, new ReferencingMarshallingContext(){

                    @Override
                    public void put(Object key,Object value){
                        AbstractReferenceMarshaller.this.put(key, value);
                    }

                    @Override
                    public Iterator keys(){
                        return AbstractReferenceMarshaller.this.keys();
                    }

                    @Override
                    public Object get(Object key){
                        return AbstractReferenceMarshaller.this.get(key);
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void convertAnother(Object nextItem,Converter converter){
                        AbstractReferenceMarshaller.this.convertAnother(nextItem, converter);
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void convertAnother(Object nextItem){
                        AbstractReferenceMarshaller.this.convertAnother(nextItem);
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void replace(Object original,Object replacement){
                        references.associateId(replacement, new Id(newReferenceKey, currentPath));
                    }

                    @Override
                    public Object lookupReference(Object item){
                        Id id = (Id) references.lookupId(item);
                        return id.getItem();
                    }

                    /**
                     * @deprecated As of 1.4.2
                     */
                    @Deprecated
                    @Override
                    public Path currentPath(){
                        return pathTracker.getPath();
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void registerImplicit(Object item){
                        if (implicitElements.containsId(item)){
                            throw new ReferencedImplicitElementException(item, currentPath);
                        }
                        implicitElements.associateId(item, newReferenceKey);
                    }
                });
            }
        }
    }

    protected abstract String createReference(Path currentPath,Object existingReferenceKey);

    protected abstract Object createReferenceKey(Path currentPath,Object item);

    protected abstract void fireValidReference(Object referenceKey);

    private static class Id{

        private Object item;

        private Path   path;

        public Id(Object item, Path path){
            this.item = item;
            this.path = path;
        }

        protected Object getItem(){
            return this.item;
        }

        protected Path getPath(){
            return this.path;
        }
    }

    public static class ReferencedImplicitElementException extends ConversionException{

        /**
         * 
         */
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 3659574702624630908L;

        public ReferencedImplicitElementException(final Object item, final Path path){
            super("Cannot reference implicit element");
            add("implicit-element", item.toString());
            add("referencing-element", path.toString());
        }
    }
}