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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.feilong.lib.net.io;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PushbackInputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

/***
 * This class wraps an input stream, replacing all occurrences
 * of <CR><LF> (carriage return followed by a linefeed),
 * which is the NETASCII standard for representing a newline, with the
 * local line separator representation. You would use this class to
 * implement ASCII file transfers requiring conversion from NETASCII.
 *
 *
 ***/

public final class FromNetASCIIInputStream extends PushbackInputStream{

    static final boolean _noConversionRequired;

    static final String  _lineSeparator;

    static final byte[]  _lineSeparatorBytes;

    static{
        _lineSeparator = System.getProperty("line.separator");
        _noConversionRequired = _lineSeparator.equals("\r\n");
        try{
            _lineSeparatorBytes = _lineSeparator.getBytes("US-ASCII");
        }catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e){
            throw new RuntimeException("Broken JVM - cannot find US-ASCII charset!", e);
        }
    }

    private int __length = 0;

    /***
     * Returns true if the NetASCII line separator differs from the system
     * line separator, false if they are the same. This method is useful
     * to determine whether or not you need to instantiate a
     * FromNetASCIIInputStream object.
     *
     * @return True if the NETASCII line separator differs from the local
     *         system line separator, false if they are the same.
     ***/
    public static boolean isConversionRequired(){
        return !_noConversionRequired;
    }

    /***
     * Creates a FromNetASCIIInputStream instance that wraps an existing
     * InputStream.
     * 
     * @param input
     *            the stream to wrap
     ***/
    public FromNetASCIIInputStream(InputStream input){
        super(input, _lineSeparatorBytes.length + 1);
    }

    private int __read() throws IOException{
        int ch;

        ch = super.read();

        if (ch == '\r'){
            ch = super.read();
            if (ch == '\n'){
                unread(_lineSeparatorBytes);
                ch = super.read();
                // This is a kluge for read(byte[], ...) to read the right amount
                --__length;
            }else{
                if (ch != -1){
                    unread(ch);
                }
                return '\r';
            }
        }

        return ch;
    }

    /***
     * Reads and returns the next byte in the stream. If the end of the
     * message has been reached, returns -1. Note that a call to this method
     * may result in multiple reads from the underlying input stream in order
     * to convert NETASCII line separators to the local line separator format.
     * This is transparent to the programmer and is only mentioned for
     * completeness.
     *
     * @return The next character in the stream. Returns -1 if the end of the
     *         stream has been reached.
     * @throws IOException
     *             If an error occurs while reading the underlying
     *             stream.
     ***/
    @Override
    public int read() throws IOException{
        if (_noConversionRequired){
            return super.read();
        }

        return __read();
    }

    /***
     * Reads the next number of bytes from the stream into an array and
     * returns the number of bytes read. Returns -1 if the end of the
     * stream has been reached.
     *
     * @param buffer
     *            The byte array in which to store the data.
     * @return The number of bytes read. Returns -1 if the
     *         end of the message has been reached.
     * @throws IOException
     *             If an error occurs in reading the underlying
     *             stream.
     ***/
    @Override
    public int read(byte buffer[]) throws IOException{
        return read(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
    }

    /***
     * Reads the next number of bytes from the stream into an array and returns
     * the number of bytes read. Returns -1 if the end of the
     * message has been reached. The characters are stored in the array
     * starting from the given offset and up to the length specified.
     *
     * @param buffer
     *            The byte array in which to store the data.
     * @param offset
     *            The offset into the array at which to start storing data.
     * @param length
     *            The number of bytes to read.
     * @return The number of bytes read. Returns -1 if the
     *         end of the stream has been reached.
     * @throws IOException
     *             If an error occurs while reading the underlying
     *             stream.
     ***/
    @Override
    public int read(byte buffer[],int offset,int length) throws IOException{
        if (_noConversionRequired){
            return super.read(buffer, offset, length);
        }

        if (length < 1){
            return 0;
        }

        int ch, off;

        ch = available();

        __length = (length > ch ? ch : length);

        // If nothing is available, block to read only one character
        if (__length < 1){
            __length = 1;
        }

        if ((ch = __read()) == -1){
            return -1;
        }

        off = offset;

        do{
            buffer[offset++] = (byte) ch;
        }while (--__length > 0 && (ch = __read()) != -1);

        return (offset - off);
    }

    // PushbackInputStream in JDK 1.1.3 returns the wrong thing
    // TODO - can we delete this override now?
    /***
     * Returns the number of bytes that can be read without blocking EXCEPT
     * when newline conversions have to be made somewhere within the
     * available block of bytes. In other words, you really should not
     * rely on the value returned by this method if you are trying to avoid
     * blocking.
     ***/
    @Override
    public int available() throws IOException{
        if (in == null){
            throw new IOException("Stream closed");
        }
        return (buf.length - pos) + in.available();
    }

}




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