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g0301_0400.s0380_insert_delete_getrandom_o1.readme.md Maven / Gradle / Ivy

380\. Insert Delete GetRandom O(1)

Medium

Implement the `RandomizedSet` class:

*   `RandomizedSet()` Initializes the `RandomizedSet` object.
*   `bool insert(int val)` Inserts an item `val` into the set if not present. Returns `true` if the item was not present, `false` otherwise.
*   `bool remove(int val)` Removes an item `val` from the set if present. Returns `true` if the item was present, `false` otherwise.
*   `int getRandom()` Returns a random element from the current set of elements (it's guaranteed that at least one element exists when this method is called). Each element must have the **same probability** of being returned.

You must implement the functions of the class such that each function works in **average** `O(1)` time complexity.

**Example 1:**

**Input** 

    ["RandomizedSet", "insert", "remove", "insert", "getRandom", "remove", "insert", "getRandom"] 
    [[], [1], [2], [2], [], [1], [2], []]

**Output:** [null, true, false, true, 2, true, false, 2]

**Explanation:** 

    RandomizedSet randomizedSet = new RandomizedSet(); 
    randomizedSet.insert(1); // Inserts 1 to the set. Returns true as 1 was inserted successfully. 
    randomizedSet.remove(2); // Returns false as 2 does not exist in the set. 
    randomizedSet.insert(2); // Inserts 2 to the set, returns true. Set now contains [1,2]. 
    randomizedSet.getRandom(); // getRandom() should return either 1 or 2 randomly. 
    randomizedSet.remove(1); // Removes 1 from the set, returns true. Set now contains [2]. 
    randomizedSet.insert(2); // 2 was already in the set, so return false. 
    randomizedSet.getRandom(); // Since 2 is the only number in the set, getRandom() will always return 2.

**Constraints:**

*   -231 <= val <= 231 - 1
*   At most `2 * `105 calls will be made to `insert`, `remove`, and `getRandom`.
*   There will be **at least one** element in the data structure when `getRandom` is called.