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g0501_0600.s0537_complex_number_multiplication.readme.md Maven / Gradle / Ivy

537\. Complex Number Multiplication

Medium

A [complex number](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_number) can be represented as a string on the form `"**real**+**imaginary**i"` where:

*   `real` is the real part and is an integer in the range `[-100, 100]`.
*   `imaginary` is the imaginary part and is an integer in the range `[-100, 100]`.
*   i2 == -1.

Given two complex numbers `num1` and `num2` as strings, return _a string of the complex number that represents their multiplications_.

**Example 1:**

**Input:** num1 = "1+1i", num2 = "1+1i"

**Output:** "0+2i"

**Explanation:** (1 + i) \* (1 + i) = 1 + i2 + 2 \* i = 2i, and you need convert it to the form of 0+2i.

**Example 2:**

**Input:** num1 = "1+-1i", num2 = "1+-1i"

**Output:** "0+-2i"

**Explanation:** (1 - i) \* (1 - i) = 1 + i2 - 2 \* i = -2i, and you need convert it to the form of 0+-2i.

**Constraints:**

*   `num1` and `num2` are valid complex numbers.