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Java-based LeetCode algorithm problem solutions, regularly updated
16\. 3Sum Closest
Medium
Given an integer array `nums` of length `n` and an integer `target`, find three integers in `nums` such that the sum is closest to `target`.
Return _the sum of the three integers_.
You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.
**Example 1:**
**Input:** nums = [-1,2,1,-4], target = 1
**Output:** 2
**Explanation:** The sum that is closest to the target is 2. (-1 + 2 + 1 = 2).
**Example 2:**
**Input:** nums = [0,0,0], target = 1
**Output:** 0
**Constraints:**
* `3 <= nums.length <= 1000`
* `-1000 <= nums[i] <= 1000`
* -104 <= target <= 104