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Java-based LeetCode algorithm problem solutions, regularly updated
547\. Number of Provinces
Medium
There are `n` cities. Some of them are connected, while some are not. If city `a` is connected directly with city `b`, and city `b` is connected directly with city `c`, then city `a` is connected indirectly with city `c`.
A **province** is a group of directly or indirectly connected cities and no other cities outside of the group.
You are given an `n x n` matrix `isConnected` where `isConnected[i][j] = 1` if the ith
city and the jth
city are directly connected, and `isConnected[i][j] = 0` otherwise.
Return _the total number of **provinces**_.
**Example 1:**
![](https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/12/24/graph1.jpg)
**Input:** isConnected = [[1,1,0],[1,1,0],[0,0,1]]
**Output:** 2
**Example 2:**
![](https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/12/24/graph2.jpg)
**Input:** isConnected = [[1,0,0],[0,1,0],[0,0,1]]
**Output:** 3
**Constraints:**
* `1 <= n <= 200`
* `n == isConnected.length`
* `n == isConnected[i].length`
* `isConnected[i][j]` is `1` or `0`.
* `isConnected[i][i] == 1`
* `isConnected[i][j] == isConnected[j][i]`