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Java-based LeetCode algorithm problem solutions, regularly updated
789\. Escape The Ghosts
Medium
You are playing a simplified PAC-MAN game on an infinite 2-D grid. You start at the point `[0, 0]`, and you are given a destination point target = [xtarget, ytarget]
that you are trying to get to. There are several ghosts on the map with their starting positions given as a 2D array `ghosts`, where ghosts[i] = [xi, yi]
represents the starting position of the ith
ghost. All inputs are **integral coordinates**.
Each turn, you and all the ghosts may independently choose to either **move 1 unit** in any of the four cardinal directions: north, east, south, or west, or **stay still**. All actions happen **simultaneously**.
You escape if and only if you can reach the target **before** any ghost reaches you. If you reach any square (including the target) at the **same time** as a ghost, it **does not** count as an escape.
Return `true` _if it is possible to escape regardless of how the ghosts move, otherwise return_ `false`_._
**Example 1:**
**Input:** ghosts = [[1,0],[0,3]], target = [0,1]
**Output:** true
**Explanation:** You can reach the destination (0, 1) after 1 turn, while the ghosts located at (1, 0) and (0, 3) cannot catch up with you.
**Example 2:**
**Input:** ghosts = [[1,0]], target = [2,0]
**Output:** false
**Explanation:** You need to reach the destination (2, 0), but the ghost at (1, 0) lies between you and the destination.
**Example 3:**
**Input:** ghosts = [[2,0]], target = [1,0]
**Output:** false
**Explanation:** The ghost can reach the target at the same time as you.
**Constraints:**
* `1 <= ghosts.length <= 100`
* `ghosts[i].length == 2`
* -104 <= xi, yi <= 104
* There can be **multiple ghosts** in the same location.
* `target.length == 2`
* -104 <= xtarget, ytarget <= 104