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Java-based LeetCode algorithm problem solutions, regularly updated
815\. Bus Routes
Hard
You are given an array `routes` representing bus routes where `routes[i]` is a bus route that the ith
bus repeats forever.
* For example, if `routes[0] = [1, 5, 7]`, this means that the 0th
bus travels in the sequence `1 -> 5 -> 7 -> 1 -> 5 -> 7 -> 1 -> ...` forever.
You will start at the bus stop `source` (You are not on any bus initially), and you want to go to the bus stop `target`. You can travel between bus stops by buses only.
Return _the least number of buses you must take to travel from_ `source` _to_ `target`. Return `-1` if it is not possible.
**Example 1:**
**Input:** routes = [[1,2,7],[3,6,7]], source = 1, target = 6
**Output:** 2
**Explanation:** The best strategy is take the first bus to the bus stop 7, then take the second bus to the bus stop 6.
**Example 2:**
**Input:** routes = [[7,12],[4,5,15],[6],[15,19],[9,12,13]], source = 15, target = 12
**Output:** -1
**Constraints:**
* `1 <= routes.length <= 500`.
* 1 <= routes[i].length <= 105
* All the values of `routes[i]` are **unique**.
* sum(routes[i].length) <= 105
* 0 <= routes[i][j] < 106
* 0 <= source, target < 106