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g2301_2400.s2353_design_a_food_rating_system.readme.md Maven / Gradle / Ivy

2353\. Design a Food Rating System

Medium

Design a food rating system that can do the following:

*   **Modify** the rating of a food item listed in the system.
*   Return the highest-rated food item for a type of cuisine in the system.

Implement the `FoodRatings` class:

*   `FoodRatings(String[] foods, String[] cuisines, int[] ratings)` Initializes the system. The food items are described by `foods`, `cuisines` and `ratings`, all of which have a length of `n`.
    *   `foods[i]` is the name of the ith food,
    *   `cuisines[i]` is the type of cuisine of the ith food, and
    *   `ratings[i]` is the initial rating of the ith food.
*   `void changeRating(String food, int newRating)` Changes the rating of the food item with the name `food`.
*   `String highestRated(String cuisine)` Returns the name of the food item that has the highest rating for the given type of `cuisine`. If there is a tie, return the item with the **lexicographically smaller** name.

Note that a string `x` is lexicographically smaller than string `y` if `x` comes before `y` in dictionary order, that is, either `x` is a prefix of `y`, or if `i` is the first position such that `x[i] != y[i]`, then `x[i]` comes before `y[i]` in alphabetic order.

**Example 1:**

**Input**

["FoodRatings", "highestRated", "highestRated", "changeRating", "highestRated", "changeRating", "highestRated"]

[[["kimchi", "miso", "sushi", "moussaka", "ramen", "bulgogi"], ["korean", "japanese", "japanese", "greek", "japanese", "korean"], [9, 12, 8, 15, 14, 7]], ["korean"], ["japanese"], ["sushi", 16], ["japanese"], ["ramen", 16], ["japanese"]]

**Output:**

[null, "kimchi", "ramen", null, "sushi", null, "ramen"]

**Explanation:**

    FoodRatings foodRatings = new FoodRatings(["kimchi", "miso", "sushi", "moussaka", "ramen", "bulgogi"], ["korean", "japanese", "japanese", "greek", "japanese", "korean"], [9, 12, 8, 15, 14, 7]);
    foodRatings.highestRated("korean"); // return "kimchi"
                                        // "kimchi" is the highest rated korean food with a rating of 9.
    foodRatings.highestRated("japanese"); // return "ramen"
                                          // "ramen" is the highest rated japanese food with a rating of 14.
    foodRatings.changeRating("sushi", 16); // "sushi" now has a rating of 16.
    foodRatings.highestRated("japanese"); // return "sushi"
                                          // "sushi" is the highest rated japanese food with a rating of 16.
    foodRatings.changeRating("ramen", 16); // "ramen" now has a rating of 16.
    foodRatings.highestRated("japanese"); // return "ramen"
                                          // Both "sushi" and "ramen" have a rating of 16.
                                          // However, "ramen" is lexicographically smaller than "sushi". 

**Constraints:**

*   1 <= n <= 2 * 104
*   `n == foods.length == cuisines.length == ratings.length`
*   `1 <= foods[i].length, cuisines[i].length <= 10`
*   `foods[i]`, `cuisines[i]` consist of lowercase English letters.
*   1 <= ratings[i] <= 108
*   All the strings in `foods` are **distinct**.
*   `food` will be the name of a food item in the system across all calls to `changeRating`.
*   `cuisine` will be a type of cuisine of **at least one** food item in the system across all calls to `highestRated`.
*   At most 2 * 104 calls **in total** will be made to `changeRating` and `highestRated`.