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Java-based LeetCode algorithm problem solutions, regularly updated
package g0001_0100.s0068_text_justification;
// #Hard #Array #String #Simulation #2022_02_19_Time_1_ms_(77.17%)_Space_42.3_MB_(21.54%)
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class Solution {
public List fullJustify(String[] words, int maxWidth) {
// Trying to gauge the number of lines so the ArrayList doesn't need to resize
List output = new ArrayList<>((words.length + 1) / (1 + maxWidth / 7));
// Setting StringBuilder capacity also
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(maxWidth);
int lineTotal = 0;
int numWordsOnLine = 0;
int startWord = 0;
// looping until the 2nd last word, since we're checking words[i + 1] for
// overflows
for (int i = 0; i < words.length - 1; i++) {
lineTotal += words[i].length();
// tracking line length + #words
numWordsOnLine++;
// checking if the next word causes an overflow
if (lineTotal + numWordsOnLine + words[i + 1].length() > maxWidth) {
// if only one word fits on the line...
if (numWordsOnLine == 1) {
// append word
sb.append(words[i]);
// pad right with spaces
while (lineTotal++ < maxWidth) {
sb.append(' ');
}
} else {
// # of extra spaces
int extraSp = (maxWidth - lineTotal) % (numWordsOnLine - 1);
// Creating the line
for (int j = startWord; j < (startWord + numWordsOnLine - 1); j++) {
// appending the word
sb.append(words[j]);
if (extraSp-- > 0) {
// appending an extra space, if required
sb.append(' ');
}
// appending the rest of the required spaces
for (int k = 0; k < (maxWidth - lineTotal) / (numWordsOnLine - 1); k++) {
sb.append(' ');
}
}
// appending the last word of the line
sb.append(words[startWord + numWordsOnLine - 1]);
}
// adding to output list
output.add(sb.toString());
// reset everything for next line
// keeping track of the first word for next line
startWord = i + 1;
// resetting these to 0 for processing next line
numWordsOnLine = lineTotal = 0;
// need a new StringBuilder for the next line
sb = new StringBuilder(maxWidth);
}
}
// handling the final line (no justification, right padded with spaces)
lineTotal = 0;
for (int i = startWord; i < words.length; i++) {
lineTotal += words[i].length();
sb.append(words[i]);
if (lineTotal++ < maxWidth) {
sb.append(' ');
}
}
// padding right side with spaces
while (lineTotal++ < maxWidth) {
sb.append(' ');
}
// add the final line to output list
output.add(sb.toString());
return output;
}
}