g0101_0200.s0127_word_ladder.Solution Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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Java-based LeetCode algorithm problem solutions, regularly updated
package g0101_0200.s0127_word_ladder;
// #Hard #Top_Interview_Questions #String #Hash_Table #Breadth_First_Search
// #2022_02_22_Time_32_ms_(94.39%)_Space_53.6_MB_(60.33%)
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
public class Solution {
public int ladderLength(String beginWord, String endWord, List wordDict) {
Set beginSet = new HashSet<>();
Set endSet = new HashSet<>();
Set wordSet = new HashSet<>(wordDict);
Set visited = new HashSet<>();
if (!wordDict.contains(endWord)) {
return 0;
}
int len = 1;
int strLen = beginWord.length();
beginSet.add(beginWord);
endSet.add(endWord);
while (!beginSet.isEmpty() && !endSet.isEmpty()) {
if (beginSet.size() > endSet.size()) {
Set temp = beginSet;
beginSet = endSet;
endSet = temp;
}
Set tempSet = new HashSet<>();
for (String s : beginSet) {
char[] chars = s.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < strLen; i++) {
char old = chars[i];
for (char j = 'a'; j <= 'z'; j++) {
chars[i] = j;
String temp = new String(chars);
if (endSet.contains(temp)) {
return len + 1;
}
if (!visited.contains(temp) && wordSet.contains(temp)) {
tempSet.add(temp);
visited.add(temp);
}
}
chars[i] = old;
}
}
beginSet = tempSet;
len++;
}
return 0;
}
}