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g0301_0400.s0388_longest_absolute_file_path.readme.md Maven / Gradle / Ivy

388\. Longest Absolute File Path

Medium

Suppose we have a file system that stores both files and directories. An example of one system is represented in the following picture:

![](https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/08/28/mdir.jpg)

Here, we have `dir` as the only directory in the root. `dir` contains two subdirectories, `subdir1` and `subdir2`. `subdir1` contains a file `file1.ext` and subdirectory `subsubdir1`. `subdir2` contains a subdirectory `subsubdir2`, which contains a file `file2.ext`.

In text form, it looks like this (with ⟶ representing the tab character):

    dir 
    ⟶ subdir1
    ⟶ ⟶ file1.ext
    ⟶ ⟶ subsubdir1
    ⟶ subdir2
    ⟶ ⟶ subsubdir2
    ⟶ ⟶ ⟶ file2.ext

If we were to write this representation in code, it will look like this: `"dir  
\tsubdir1  
\t\tfile1.ext  
\t\tsubsubdir1  
\tsubdir2  
\t\tsubsubdir2  
\t\t\tfile2.ext"`. Note that the `'  
'` and `'\t'` are the new-line and tab characters.

Every file and directory has a unique **absolute path** in the file system, which is the order of directories that must be opened to reach the file/directory itself, all concatenated by `'/'s`. Using the above example, the **absolute path** to `file2.ext` is `"dir/subdir2/subsubdir2/file2.ext"`. Each directory name consists of letters, digits, and/or spaces. Each file name is of the form `name.extension`, where `name` and `extension` consist of letters, digits, and/or spaces.

Given a string `input` representing the file system in the explained format, return _the length of the **longest absolute path** to a **file** in the abstracted file system_. If there is no file in the system, return `0`.

**Example 1:**

![](https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/08/28/dir1.jpg)

**Input:** input = "dir\n\tsubdir1\n\tsubdir2\n\t\tfile.ext"

**Output:** 20

**Explanation:** We have only one file, and the absolute path is "dir/subdir2/file.ext" of length 20.

**Example 2:**

![](https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/08/28/dir2.jpg)

**Input:** input = input = "dir\n\tsubdir1\n\t\tfile1.ext\n\t\tsubsubdir1\n\tsubdir2\n\t\tsubsubdir2\n\t\t\tfile2.ext"

**Output:** 32

**Explanation:** We have two files: "dir/subdir1/file1.ext" of length 21 "dir/subdir2/subsubdir2/file2.ext" of length 32. We return 32 since it is the longest absolute path to a file.

**Example 3:**

**Input:** input = "a"

**Output:** 0

**Explanation:** We do not have any files, just a single directory named "a".

**Example 4:**

**Input:** input = "file1.txt  
file2.txt  
longfile.txt"

**Output:** 12

**Explanation:** There are 3 files at the root directory. Since the absolute path for anything at the root directory is just the name itself, the answer is "longfile.txt" with length 12.

**Constraints:**

*   1 <= input.length <= 104
*   `input` may contain lowercase or uppercase English letters, a new line character `'  
    '`, a tab character `'\t'`, a dot `'.'`, a space `' '`, and digits.