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Java-based LeetCode algorithm problem solutions, regularly updated
package g0901_1000.s0993_cousins_in_binary_tree;
// #Easy #Depth_First_Search #Breadth_First_Search #Tree #Binary_Tree
import com_github_leetcode.TreeNode;
public class Solution {
public boolean isCousins(TreeNode root, int x, int y) {
return !isSiblings(root, x, y) && isSameLevels(root, x, y);
}
private boolean isSameLevels(TreeNode root, int x, int y) {
return findLevel(root, x, 0) == findLevel(root, y, 0);
}
private int findLevel(TreeNode root, int x, int level) {
if (root == null) {
return -1;
}
if (root.val == x) {
return level;
}
int leftLevel = findLevel(root.left, x, level + 1);
if (leftLevel == -1) {
return findLevel(root.right, x, level + 1);
} else {
return leftLevel;
}
}
private boolean isSiblings(TreeNode root, int x, int y) {
if (root == null) {
return false;
}
// Check children first
boolean leftSubTreeContainsCousins = isSiblings(root.left, x, y);
boolean rightSubTreeContainsCousins = isSiblings(root.right, x, y);
if (leftSubTreeContainsCousins || rightSubTreeContainsCousins) {
return true;
}
if (root.left == null || root.right == null) {
return false;
}
// Check for siblings at parent
return root.left.val == x && root.right.val == y
|| root.right.val == x && root.left.val == y;
}
}