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com.github.jsonldjava.core.RDFDatasetUtils Maven / Gradle / Ivy
package com.github.jsonldjava.core;
import static com.github.jsonldjava.core.JsonLdConsts.RDF_FIRST;
import static com.github.jsonldjava.core.JsonLdConsts.RDF_LANGSTRING;
import static com.github.jsonldjava.core.JsonLdConsts.RDF_NIL;
import static com.github.jsonldjava.core.JsonLdConsts.RDF_REST;
import static com.github.jsonldjava.core.JsonLdConsts.RDF_TYPE;
import static com.github.jsonldjava.core.JsonLdConsts.XSD_BOOLEAN;
import static com.github.jsonldjava.core.JsonLdConsts.XSD_DOUBLE;
import static com.github.jsonldjava.core.JsonLdConsts.XSD_INTEGER;
import static com.github.jsonldjava.core.JsonLdConsts.XSD_STRING;
import static com.github.jsonldjava.core.JsonLdUtils.isKeyword;
import static com.github.jsonldjava.core.JsonLdUtils.isList;
import static com.github.jsonldjava.core.JsonLdUtils.isObject;
import static com.github.jsonldjava.core.JsonLdUtils.isValue;
import static com.github.jsonldjava.core.Regex.HEX;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class RDFDatasetUtils {
/**
* Creates an array of RDF triples for the given graph.
*
* @param graph
* the graph to create RDF triples for.
* @param namer
* a UniqueNamer for assigning blank node names.
*
* @return the array of RDF triples for the given graph.
* @deprecated Use {@link RDFDataset#graphToRDF(String, Map)} instead
*/
@Deprecated
static List graphToRDF(Map graph, UniqueNamer namer) {
final List rval = new ArrayList();
for (final String id : graph.keySet()) {
final Map node = (Map) graph.get(id);
final List properties = new ArrayList(node.keySet());
Collections.sort(properties);
for (String property : properties) {
final Object items = node.get(property);
if ("@type".equals(property)) {
property = RDF_TYPE;
} else if (isKeyword(property)) {
continue;
}
for (final Object item : (List) items) {
// RDF subjects
final Map subject = new LinkedHashMap();
if (id.indexOf("_:") == 0) {
subject.put("type", "blank node");
subject.put("value", namer.getName(id));
} else {
subject.put("type", "IRI");
subject.put("value", id);
}
// RDF predicates
final Map predicate = new LinkedHashMap();
predicate.put("type", "IRI");
predicate.put("value", property);
// convert @list to triples
if (isList(item)) {
listToRDF((List) ((Map) item).get("@list"), namer,
subject, predicate, rval);
}
// convert value or node object to triple
else {
final Object object = objectToRDF(item, namer);
final Map tmp = new LinkedHashMap();
tmp.put("subject", subject);
tmp.put("predicate", predicate);
tmp.put("object", object);
rval.add(tmp);
}
}
}
}
return rval;
}
/**
* Converts a @list value into linked list of blank node RDF triples (an RDF
* collection).
*
* @param list
* the @list value.
* @param namer
* a UniqueNamer for assigning blank node names.
* @param subject
* the subject for the head of the list.
* @param predicate
* the predicate for the head of the list.
* @param triples
* the array of triples to append to.
*/
private static void listToRDF(List list, UniqueNamer namer,
Map subject, Map predicate, List triples) {
final Map first = new LinkedHashMap();
first.put("type", "IRI");
first.put("value", RDF_FIRST);
final Map rest = new LinkedHashMap();
rest.put("type", "IRI");
rest.put("value", RDF_REST);
final Map nil = new LinkedHashMap();
nil.put("type", "IRI");
nil.put("value", RDF_NIL);
for (final Object item : list) {
final Map blankNode = new LinkedHashMap();
blankNode.put("type", "blank node");
blankNode.put("value", namer.getName());
{
final Map tmp = new LinkedHashMap();
tmp.put("subject", subject);
tmp.put("predicate", predicate);
tmp.put("object", blankNode);
triples.add(tmp);
}
subject = blankNode;
predicate = first;
final Object object = objectToRDF(item, namer);
{
final Map tmp = new LinkedHashMap();
tmp.put("subject", subject);
tmp.put("predicate", predicate);
tmp.put("object", object);
triples.add(tmp);
}
predicate = rest;
}
final Map tmp = new LinkedHashMap();
tmp.put("subject", subject);
tmp.put("predicate", predicate);
tmp.put("object", nil);
triples.add(tmp);
}
/**
* Converts a JSON-LD value object to an RDF literal or a JSON-LD string or
* node object to an RDF resource.
*
* @param item
* the JSON-LD value or node object.
* @param namer
* the UniqueNamer to use to assign blank node names.
*
* @return the RDF literal or RDF resource.
*/
private static Object objectToRDF(Object item, UniqueNamer namer) {
final Map object = new LinkedHashMap();
// convert value object to RDF
if (isValue(item)) {
object.put("type", "literal");
final Object value = ((Map) item).get("@value");
final Object datatype = ((Map) item).get("@type");
// convert to XSD datatypes as appropriate
if (value instanceof Boolean || value instanceof Number) {
// convert to XSD datatype
if (value instanceof Boolean) {
object.put("value", value.toString());
object.put("datatype", datatype == null ? XSD_BOOLEAN : datatype);
} else if (value instanceof Double || value instanceof Float) {
// canonical double representation
final DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0.0###############E0");
object.put("value", df.format(value));
object.put("datatype", datatype == null ? XSD_DOUBLE : datatype);
} else {
final DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");
object.put("value", df.format(value));
object.put("datatype", datatype == null ? XSD_INTEGER : datatype);
}
} else if (((Map) item).containsKey("@language")) {
object.put("value", value);
object.put("datatype", datatype == null ? RDF_LANGSTRING : datatype);
object.put("language", ((Map) item).get("@language"));
} else {
object.put("value", value);
object.put("datatype", datatype == null ? XSD_STRING : datatype);
}
}
// convert string/node object to RDF
else {
final String id = isObject(item) ? (String) ((Map) item).get("@id")
: (String) item;
if (id.indexOf("_:") == 0) {
object.put("type", "blank node");
object.put("value", namer.getName(id));
} else {
object.put("type", "IRI");
object.put("value", id);
}
}
return object;
}
public static String toNQuads(RDFDataset dataset) {
final List quads = new ArrayList();
for (String graphName : dataset.graphNames()) {
final List triples = dataset.getQuads(graphName);
if ("@default".equals(graphName)) {
graphName = null;
}
for (final RDFDataset.Quad triple : triples) {
quads.add(toNQuad(triple, graphName));
}
}
Collections.sort(quads);
String rval = "";
for (final String quad : quads) {
rval += quad;
}
return rval;
}
static String toNQuad(RDFDataset.Quad triple, String graphName, String bnode) {
final RDFDataset.Node s = triple.getSubject();
final RDFDataset.Node p = triple.getPredicate();
final RDFDataset.Node o = triple.getObject();
String quad = "";
// subject is an IRI or bnode
if (s.isIRI()) {
quad += "<" + escape(s.getValue()) + ">";
}
// normalization mode
else if (bnode != null) {
quad += bnode.equals(s.getValue()) ? "_:a" : "_:z";
}
// normal mode
else {
quad += s.getValue();
}
if (p.isIRI()) {
quad += " <" + escape(p.getValue()) + "> ";
}
// otherwise it must be a bnode (TODO: can we only allow this if the
// flag is set in options?)
else {
quad += " " + escape(p.getValue()) + " ";
}
// object is IRI, bnode or literal
if (o.isIRI()) {
quad += "<" + escape(o.getValue()) + ">";
} else if (o.isBlankNode()) {
// normalization mode
if (bnode != null) {
quad += bnode.equals(o.getValue()) ? "_:a" : "_:z";
}
// normal mode
else {
quad += o.getValue();
}
} else {
final String escaped = escape(o.getValue());
quad += "\"" + escaped + "\"";
if (RDF_LANGSTRING.equals(o.getDatatype())) {
quad += "@" + o.getLanguage();
} else if (!XSD_STRING.equals(o.getDatatype())) {
quad += "^^<" + escape(o.getDatatype()) + ">";
}
}
// graph
if (graphName != null) {
if (graphName.indexOf("_:") != 0) {
quad += " <" + escape(graphName) + ">";
} else if (bnode != null) {
quad += " _:g";
} else {
quad += " " + graphName;
}
}
quad += " .\n";
return quad;
}
static String toNQuad(RDFDataset.Quad triple, String graphName) {
return toNQuad(triple, graphName, null);
}
final private static Pattern UCHAR_MATCHED = Pattern.compile("\\u005C(?:([tbnrf\\\"'])|(?:u("
+ HEX + "{4}))|(?:U(" + HEX + "{8})))");
public static String unescape(String str) {
String rval = str;
if (str != null) {
final Matcher m = UCHAR_MATCHED.matcher(str);
while (m.find()) {
String uni = m.group(0);
if (m.group(1) == null) {
final String hex = m.group(2) != null ? m.group(2) : m.group(3);
final int v = Integer.parseInt(hex, 16);// hex =
// hex.replaceAll("^(?:00)+",
// "");
if (v > 0xFFFF) {
// deal with UTF-32
// Integer v = Integer.parseInt(hex, 16);
final int vt = v - 0x10000;
final int vh = vt >> 10;
final int v1 = vt & 0x3FF;
final int w1 = 0xD800 + vh;
final int w2 = 0xDC00 + v1;
final StringBuffer b = new StringBuffer();
b.appendCodePoint(w1);
b.appendCodePoint(w2);
uni = b.toString();
} else {
uni = Character.toString((char) v);
}
} else {
final char c = m.group(1).charAt(0);
switch (c) {
case 'b':
uni = "\b";
break;
case 'n':
uni = "\n";
break;
case 't':
uni = "\t";
break;
case 'f':
uni = "\f";
break;
case 'r':
uni = "\r";
break;
case '\'':
uni = "'";
break;
case '\"':
uni = "\"";
break;
case '\\':
uni = "\\";
break;
default:
// do nothing
continue;
}
}
final String pat = Pattern.quote(m.group(0));
final String x = Integer.toHexString(uni.charAt(0));
rval = rval.replaceAll(pat, uni);
}
}
return rval;
}
public static String escape(String str) {
String rval = "";
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
final char hi = str.charAt(i);
if (hi <= 0x8 || hi == 0xB || hi == 0xC || (hi >= 0xE && hi <= 0x1F)
|| (hi >= 0x7F && hi <= 0xA0) || // 0xA0 is end of
// non-printable latin-1
// supplement
// characters
((hi >= 0x24F // 0x24F is the end of latin extensions
&& !Character.isHighSurrogate(hi))
// TODO: there's probably a lot of other characters that
// shouldn't be escaped that
// fall outside these ranges, this is one example from the
// json-ld tests
)) {
rval += String.format("\\u%04x", (int) hi);
} else if (Character.isHighSurrogate(hi)) {
final char lo = str.charAt(++i);
final int c = (hi << 10) + lo + (0x10000 - (0xD800 << 10) - 0xDC00);
rval += String.format("\\U%08x", c);
} else {
switch (hi) {
case '\b':
rval += "\\b";
break;
case '\n':
rval += "\\n";
break;
case '\t':
rval += "\\t";
break;
case '\f':
rval += "\\f";
break;
case '\r':
rval += "\\r";
break;
// case '\'':
// rval += "\\'";
// break;
case '\"':
rval += "\\\"";
// rval += "\\u0022";
break;
case '\\':
rval += "\\\\";
break;
default:
// just put the char as is
rval += hi;
break;
}
}
}
return rval;
}
private static class Regex {
// define partial regexes
// final public static Pattern IRI =
// Pattern.compile("(?:<([^:]+:[^>]*)>)");
final public static Pattern IRI = Pattern.compile("(?:<([^>]*)>)");
final public static Pattern BNODE = Pattern.compile("(_:(?:[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*))");
final public static Pattern PLAIN = Pattern.compile("\"([^\"\\\\]*(?:\\\\.[^\"\\\\]*)*)\"");
final public static Pattern DATATYPE = Pattern.compile("(?:\\^\\^" + IRI + ")");
final public static Pattern LANGUAGE = Pattern.compile("(?:@([a-z]+(?:-[a-zA-Z0-9]+)*))");
final public static Pattern LITERAL = Pattern.compile("(?:" + PLAIN + "(?:" + DATATYPE
+ "|" + LANGUAGE + ")?)");
final public static Pattern WS = Pattern.compile("[ \\t]+");
final public static Pattern WSO = Pattern.compile("[ \\t]*");
final public static Pattern EOLN = Pattern.compile("(?:\r\n)|(?:\n)|(?:\r)");
final public static Pattern EMPTY = Pattern.compile("^" + WSO + "$");
// define quad part regexes
final public static Pattern SUBJECT = Pattern.compile("(?:" + IRI + "|" + BNODE + ")" + WS);
final public static Pattern PROPERTY = Pattern.compile(IRI.pattern() + WS.pattern());
final public static Pattern OBJECT = Pattern.compile("(?:" + IRI + "|" + BNODE + "|"
+ LITERAL + ")" + WSO);
final public static Pattern GRAPH = Pattern.compile("(?:\\.|(?:(?:" + IRI + "|" + BNODE
+ ")" + WSO + "\\.))");
// full quad regex
final public static Pattern QUAD = Pattern.compile("^" + WSO + SUBJECT + PROPERTY + OBJECT
+ GRAPH + WSO + "$");
}
/**
* Parses RDF in the form of N-Quads.
*
* @param input
* the N-Quads input to parse.
*
* @return an RDF dataset.
* @throws JsonLdError
* If there was an error parsing the N-Quads document.
*/
public static RDFDataset parseNQuads(String input) throws JsonLdError {
// build RDF dataset
final RDFDataset dataset = new RDFDataset();
// split N-Quad input into lines
final String[] lines = Regex.EOLN.split(input);
int lineNumber = 0;
for (final String line : lines) {
lineNumber++;
// skip empty lines
if (Regex.EMPTY.matcher(line).matches()) {
continue;
}
// parse quad
final Matcher match = Regex.QUAD.matcher(line);
if (!match.matches()) {
throw new JsonLdError(JsonLdError.Error.SYNTAX_ERROR,
"Error while parsing N-Quads; invalid quad. line:" + lineNumber);
}
// get subject
RDFDataset.Node subject;
if (match.group(1) != null) {
subject = new RDFDataset.IRI(unescape(match.group(1)));
} else {
subject = new RDFDataset.BlankNode(unescape(match.group(2)));
}
// get predicate
final RDFDataset.Node predicate = new RDFDataset.IRI(unescape(match.group(3)));
// get object
RDFDataset.Node object;
if (match.group(4) != null) {
object = new RDFDataset.IRI(unescape(match.group(4)));
} else if (match.group(5) != null) {
object = new RDFDataset.BlankNode(unescape(match.group(5)));
} else {
final String language = unescape(match.group(8));
final String datatype = match.group(7) != null ? unescape(match.group(7)) : match
.group(8) != null ? RDF_LANGSTRING : XSD_STRING;
final String unescaped = unescape(match.group(6));
object = new RDFDataset.Literal(unescaped, datatype, language);
}
// get graph name ('@default' is used for the default graph)
String name = "@default";
if (match.group(9) != null) {
name = unescape(match.group(9));
} else if (match.group(10) != null) {
name = unescape(match.group(10));
}
final RDFDataset.Quad triple = new RDFDataset.Quad(subject, predicate, object, name);
// initialise graph in dataset
if (!dataset.containsKey(name)) {
final List tmp = new ArrayList();
tmp.add(triple);
dataset.put(name, tmp);
}
// add triple if unique to its graph
else {
final List triples = (List) dataset.get(name);
if (!triples.contains(triple)) {
triples.add(triple);
}
}
}
return dataset;
}
}
